{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802326237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0149","title":"The effect of toothbrushing and flossing sequence on interdental plaque reduction and fluoride retention: A randomized controlled clinical trial","display_name":"The effect of toothbrushing and flossing sequence on interdental plaque reduction and fluoride retention: A randomized controlled clinical trial","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802326237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0149","mag":"2802326237","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29741239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jper.17-0149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58498366","display_name":"Journal of Periodontology","issn_l":"0022-3492","issn":["0022-3492","1049-8885","1943-3670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Periodontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085859136","display_name":"Fatemeh Mazhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-9324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-9324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Mazhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102750366","display_name":"Marzie Boskabady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-3109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-3109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marzie Boskabady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002190431","display_name":"Amir Moeintaghavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-7893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-7893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Moeintaghavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090362088","display_name":"Atieh Habibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atieh Habibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentist, Private Practice, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentist, Private Practice, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102750366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87348472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"7","first_page":"824","last_page":"832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.19869999587535858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrushing","display_name":"toothbrushing","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-flossing","display_name":"dental flossing","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdental-plaque","display_name":"interdental plaque","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-retention","display_name":"fluoride retention","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene","display_name":"oral hygiene","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-students","display_name":"dental students","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665967","display_name":"Interdental consonant","level":2,"score":0.9199528694152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7984821796417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780287645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143978","display_name":"Dental floss","level":2,"score":0.7922229170799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.7076209783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.6195818781852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779914569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143504","display_name":"Dental plaque","level":2,"score":0.5772861838340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.5645648241043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242899","display_name":"Crossover study","level":4,"score":0.48390182852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777968807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4925923","display_name":"Bleeding on probing","level":3,"score":0.4587668478488922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4447663724422455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992452445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127","display_name":"Periodontal disease","level":2,"score":0.1355833113193512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1191834807395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003742","descriptor_name":"Dental Devices, Home Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003773","descriptor_name":"Dental Plaque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003774","descriptor_name":"Dental Plaque Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005459","descriptor_name":"Fluorides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005891","descriptor_name":"Gingivitis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014099","descriptor_name":"Toothbrushing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jper.17-0149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58498366","display_name":"Journal of Periodontology","issn_l":"0022-3492","issn":["0022-3492","1049-8885","1943-3670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Periodontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29741239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29741239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of periodontology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322855","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150833283","https://openalex.org/W1519002276","https://openalex.org/W1519401084","https://openalex.org/W1596484239","https://openalex.org/W1629008218","https://openalex.org/W1712083417","https://openalex.org/W1839550068","https://openalex.org/W1864578385","https://openalex.org/W1965975861","https://openalex.org/W1966777967","https://openalex.org/W1981333350","https://openalex.org/W2011314573","https://openalex.org/W2013462067","https://openalex.org/W2026736990","https://openalex.org/W2037943294","https://openalex.org/W2041823737","https://openalex.org/W2042295984","https://openalex.org/W2045733867","https://openalex.org/W2052802251","https://openalex.org/W2053169193","https://openalex.org/W2060737593","https://openalex.org/W2062221326","https://openalex.org/W2063703754","https://openalex.org/W2064643513","https://openalex.org/W2065242601","https://openalex.org/W2074819592","https://openalex.org/W2075858753","https://openalex.org/W2076292546","https://openalex.org/W2078200186","https://openalex.org/W2083656461","https://openalex.org/W2096289348","https://openalex.org/W2107228383","https://openalex.org/W2108593952","https://openalex.org/W2108794951","https://openalex.org/W2108819099","https://openalex.org/W2149780592","https://openalex.org/W2158440806","https://openalex.org/W2160384235","https://openalex.org/W2296958205","https://openalex.org/W2416948715","https://openalex.org/W2417564012","https://openalex.org/W2419560767","https://openalex.org/W2570550400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248965403","https://openalex.org/W7131367324","https://openalex.org/W7220473450","https://openalex.org/W2296958205","https://openalex.org/W7155176797","https://openalex.org/W4413955629","https://openalex.org/W4289176765","https://openalex.org/W2370070411","https://openalex.org/W2416948715","https://openalex.org/W7147044819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Mechanical":[1],"plaque":[2,37,114,142,173,191,210,245],"control":[3],"methods":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"brushing":[7,31,233,237],"and":[8,32,38,122,134,137,139,144,171,246],"flossing":[9,33,136,230,239],"are":[10],"highly":[11],"recommended":[12],"to":[13,23,62,236,242],"remove":[14],"dental":[15,55,102,113,141],"plaque.":[16,252],"The":[17,72,226],"aim":[18],"of":[19,27,30,66,161],"this":[20],"study":[21,73],"is":[22,234],"evaluate":[24],"the":[25,28,96,116,140,150,154,167,179,200,215,219],"efficacy":[26],"sequence":[29],"on":[34,53],"reducing":[35],"interdental":[36,170,209,244,251],"increasing":[39],"fluoride":[40,123,127,145,248],"retention":[41],"in":[42,76,208,214,240,250],"that":[43,229],"area.":[44],"METHODS:":[45],"This":[46],"randomized":[47],"controlled":[48],"crossover":[49],"trial":[50],"was":[51,74,163,174],"conducted":[52],"25":[54],"students.":[56],"After":[57],"prophylaxis,":[58],"they":[59,86,99],"were":[60,131,147,211],"asked":[61],"discontinue":[63],"all":[64],"forms":[65],"oral":[67],"hygiene":[68],"for":[69],"48":[70],"hours.":[71],"performed":[75],"two":[77,151,201],"phases":[78],"with":[79],"two-week":[80],"washout":[81],"intervals.":[82],"In":[83,95,166],"one":[84],"phase,":[85,112],"first":[87],"brushed,":[88],"then":[89,104,238],"flossed":[90],"(sequence":[91,106],"1:":[92],"brush-floss":[93,180],"group).":[94,109],"other":[97,220],"phase":[98],"initially":[100],"used":[101],"floss":[103],"brushed":[105],"2:":[107],"floss-brush":[108,168,216],"At":[110],"each":[111],"(using":[115,125],"Rustogi":[117],"Modified":[118],"Navy":[119],"Plaque":[120],"Index)":[121],"concentrations":[124,207],"a":[126],"ion":[128],"specific":[129],"electrode)":[130],"measured":[132],"before":[133],"after":[135],"brushing,":[138],"reduction":[143],"increase":[146,247],"compared":[148],"between":[149,199],"groups":[152,202],"using":[153],"mixed":[155],"model":[156],"test.":[157],"A":[158],"significance":[159],"level":[160],"5%":[162],"selected.":[164],"RESULTS:":[165],"group":[169,181,217,221],"whole":[172],"reduced":[175],"significantly":[176,212],"more":[177],"than":[178,218],"(p":[182,203,222],"=":[183,186,204,223],"0.001,":[184],"p":[185],"0.009":[187],"respectively).":[188],"However,":[189],"marginal":[190],"did":[192],"not":[193],"show":[194],"any":[195],"statistically":[196],"significant":[197],"difference":[198],"0.2).":[205],"Fluoride":[206],"higher":[213],"0.027).":[224],"CONCLUSION:":[225],"results":[227],"showed":[228],"followed":[231],"by":[232],"preferred":[235],"order":[241],"reduce":[243],"concentration":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
