{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802309268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","title":"The stability challenge on the pathway to high-current-density polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers","display_name":"The stability challenge on the pathway to high-current-density polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802309268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","mag":"2802309268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198339081","display_name":"Electrochimica Acta","issn_l":"0013-4686","issn":["0013-4686","1873-3859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084395046","display_name":"Christoph Rakousky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Rakousky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090306565","display_name":"Gareth P. Keeley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth P. Keeley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084179160","display_name":"Klaus Wippermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-9280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-9280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Wippermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077455127","display_name":"Marcelo Carmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-317X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-317X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Carmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004526973","display_name":"Detlef Stolten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-3262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-3262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Detlef Stolten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Fuel Cells, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Fuel Cells, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-3: Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077455127"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93360715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"278","issue":null,"first_page":"324","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-water-electrolysis","display_name":"proton exchange membrane water electrolysis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-current-density","display_name":"high current density","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-stability","display_name":"long-term stability","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation-mechanism","display_name":"degradation mechanism","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ohmic-resistance","display_name":"ohmic resistance","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer-resistance","display_name":"mass transfer resistance","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corrosion-coatings","display_name":"corrosion protection coatings","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-coated-membranes","display_name":"catalyst coated membranes","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-operation","display_name":"intermittent operation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.8011038303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100729193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105319","display_name":"Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis","level":5,"score":0.6501636505126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163127949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403","display_name":"Electrolysis","level":4,"score":0.6203855872154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.573307991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.5473608374595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5239130258560181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4949283003807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.49024635553359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4840814173221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.4787849187850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4685650169849396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138230450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016597","display_name":"Ohmic contact","level":3,"score":0.44141364097595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43870770931243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2881009876728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2323077917098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.18987905979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08817213773727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198339081","display_name":"Electrochimica Acta","issn_l":"0013-4686","issn":["0013-4686","1873-3859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:845769","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845769/files/1-s2.0-S0013468618309150-main.pdf","pdf_url":"http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845769/files/1-s2.0-S0013468618309150-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401090","display_name":"JuSER (Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","host_organization_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica acta 278, 324 - 331 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:726754","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/726754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrochimica acta 278, 324-331 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.154","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G318908808","display_name":"Verbundvorhaben Ekolyser 'Neue kosteng\u00fcnstige und nachhaltige Materialien f\u00fcr die PEM-Elektrolyse zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff aus regenerativen Energien'","funder_award_id":"03ESP106A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51110060","https://openalex.org/W396946254","https://openalex.org/W1433073233","https://openalex.org/W1978823588","https://openalex.org/W1983912440","https://openalex.org/W1986252415","https://openalex.org/W1990461538","https://openalex.org/W1990573486","https://openalex.org/W1998130561","https://openalex.org/W2007108708","https://openalex.org/W2020007931","https://openalex.org/W2025882012","https://openalex.org/W2036204990","https://openalex.org/W2049484041","https://openalex.org/W2070265211","https://openalex.org/W2080730393","https://openalex.org/W2084147235","https://openalex.org/W2095727855","https://openalex.org/W2145388151","https://openalex.org/W2151250449","https://openalex.org/W2161715844","https://openalex.org/W2178892305","https://openalex.org/W2206671913","https://openalex.org/W2274147482","https://openalex.org/W2281270352","https://openalex.org/W2284877472","https://openalex.org/W2288409139","https://openalex.org/W2330120295","https://openalex.org/W2461287871","https://openalex.org/W2522794472","https://openalex.org/W2566656339","https://openalex.org/W6602057859","https://openalex.org/W6702244417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2210545601","https://openalex.org/W2049528472","https://openalex.org/W2030777167","https://openalex.org/W3162177194","https://openalex.org/W2774848798","https://openalex.org/W2077412168","https://openalex.org/W2320296456","https://openalex.org/W2016117366","https://openalex.org/W2181890694","https://openalex.org/W2358171087"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}