{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802216673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5493","title":"An index of coastal thermal effects of El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation on the Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem","display_name":"An index of coastal thermal effects of El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation on the Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802216673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5493","mag":"2802216673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/joc.5493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32061424","display_name":"International Journal of Climatology","issn_l":"0899-8418","issn":["0899-8418","1097-0088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Quispe\u2010Ccalluari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-2081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-2081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Quispe\u2010Ccalluari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-2081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053482632","display_name":"Jorge Tam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-4313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-4313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019933326","display_name":"Herv\u00e9 Demarcq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-1183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149887","display_name":"Marine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/049dk3691","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210149887","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Demarcq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, CNRS)  34200 S\u00e8te France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, CNRS)  34200 S\u00e8te France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210149887","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050131004","display_name":"Adolfo Chamorro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-6520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-6520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Chamorro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037705286","display_name":"Dante Espinoza\u2010Morriber\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-8509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-8509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Espinoza\u2010Morriber\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103281695","display_name":"Carlos Yvan Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9105-8979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9105-8979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084544508","display_name":"Noel Dom\u00ednguez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Dominguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Hidrof\u00edsica Marina (LHM) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Hidrof\u00edsica Marina (LHM) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Ramos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079097005","display_name":"Ricardo Oliveros\u2010Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-2101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-2101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105401","display_name":"Instituto del Mar del Peru","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbk3827","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Oliveros\u2010Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Modelado Oceanogr\u00e1fico, Ecosist\u00e9mico y del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (LMOECC) Instituto del Mar del Per\u00fa  Callao Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105401"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58847981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"7","first_page":"3191","last_page":"3201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.06909999996423721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino-southern-oscillation","display_name":"ENSO","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-anomalies","display_name":"sea surface temperature anomalies","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equatorial-pacific","display_name":"equatorial Pacific","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interannual-climate-variability","display_name":"interannual climate variability","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-decadal-oscillation","display_name":"Pacific Decadal Oscillation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-shifts","display_name":"tipping points","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-pacific-anticyclone","display_name":"South Pacific Anticyclone","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-upwelling","display_name":"coastal upwelling","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-analysis","display_name":"wavelet analysis","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149348798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215915","display_name":"Upwelling","level":2,"score":0.8303783535957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.643680214881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6331852674484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.6177632808685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154808844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033747","display_name":"Pacific decadal oscillation","level":3,"score":0.5954596996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5348479151725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67320510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177414","display_name":"Anticyclone","level":2,"score":0.5206579566001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507956050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation","level":2,"score":0.5110758543014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.5055994987487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4451886713504791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151152651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304561","display_name":"Marine ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.43723323941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119072478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146383","display_name":"Multivariate ENSO index","level":4,"score":0.4140866994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3304910659790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993855988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"Southern oscillation","level":3,"score":0.2870291471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2223571538925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07412829995155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/joc.5493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32061424","display_name":"International Journal of Climatology","issn_l":"0899-8418","issn":["0899-8418","1097-0088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02002282v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02002282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology, 2018, 38 (7), pp.3191-3201. ⟨10.1002/joc.5493⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7778000235557556,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W848113001","https://openalex.org/W1513618424","https://openalex.org/W1556347109","https://openalex.org/W1615699600","https://openalex.org/W1851706974","https://openalex.org/W1963081755","https://openalex.org/W1970327765","https://openalex.org/W1974580394","https://openalex.org/W1978601068","https://openalex.org/W1983066276","https://openalex.org/W1986792312","https://openalex.org/W1992109129","https://openalex.org/W1999809340","https://openalex.org/W2005820608","https://openalex.org/W2009020338","https://openalex.org/W2018977279","https://openalex.org/W2023372691","https://openalex.org/W2031291717","https://openalex.org/W2034139177","https://openalex.org/W2041208164","https://openalex.org/W2042898683","https://openalex.org/W2048089448","https://openalex.org/W2051693446","https://openalex.org/W2052626216","https://openalex.org/W2053251992","https://openalex.org/W2059952316","https://openalex.org/W2066741564","https://openalex.org/W2077588434","https://openalex.org/W2084980103","https://openalex.org/W2087154488","https://openalex.org/W2087860545","https://openalex.org/W2093401535","https://openalex.org/W2108527489","https://openalex.org/W2131070146","https://openalex.org/W2131594976","https://openalex.org/W2134976210","https://openalex.org/W2149567119","https://openalex.org/W2155956995","https://openalex.org/W2156623230","https://openalex.org/W2172472270","https://openalex.org/W2217189261","https://openalex.org/W2294682052","https://openalex.org/W2615239620","https://openalex.org/W2621244269","https://openalex.org/W2741670892","https://openalex.org/W2775005945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220776517","https://openalex.org/W2087154488","https://openalex.org/W3164076909","https://openalex.org/W7135191881","https://openalex.org/W128075106","https://openalex.org/W1553347294","https://openalex.org/W3017019624","https://openalex.org/W237719118","https://openalex.org/W2522905248","https://openalex.org/W2262893299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,191],"Peruvian":[1,66],"Upwelling":[2],"Ecosystem":[3],"(PUE)":[4],"is":[5,27,48],"one":[6],"of":[7,17,39,61,75,79,86,133,138,148,158,182,186,193,195,204,213,217,234,243],"the":[8,13,35,40,58,76,80,87,93,104,127,141,180,187,196,205,214,227,232,238,241,256,263,279,288],"most":[9],"productive":[10],"ecosystem":[11],"in":[12,15,103,156,162,237,255,262,278,287],"world":[14],"terms":[16],"productivity":[18],"and":[19,91,99,116,123,144,150,170,175,230,268,270],"fish":[20],"catches,":[21],"partly":[22],"because":[23],"its":[24],"geographical":[25],"location":[26],"affected":[28],"by":[29],"remote":[30],"physical":[31],"processes,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"interannual":[36],"climate":[37],"variability":[38,139],"Equatorial":[41],"Pacific":[42,188,219],"Ocean":[43],"(EPO),":[44],"whose":[45],"dominant":[46],"signal":[47],"El":[49],"Ni\u00f1o":[50],"Southern":[51],"Oscillation":[52],"(ENSO).":[53],"In":[54],"order":[55],"to":[56,126,201,247],"assess":[57],"thermal":[59],"effects":[60],"ENSO":[62],"off":[63],"Peru,":[64],"a":[65,108,112,117,165,183,210,274,283],"Coastal":[67],"Thermal":[68],"Index":[69],"(PCTI)":[70],"was":[71,160],"developed":[72],"representing":[73],"87.7%":[74],"total":[77,128],"variation":[78],"Sea":[81],"Surface":[82],"Temperature":[83],"(SST)":[84],"anomalies":[85],"PUE.":[88,105,239,289],"Between":[89],"1982":[90,174],"2014,":[92],"PCTI":[94,106,134,159,197],"detected":[95,161],"12":[96],"warm":[97,235,259,275],"periods":[98,102,147,236,250,260],"16":[100],"cold":[101,184],"had":[107],"linear":[109],"trend":[110],"component,":[111,119],"low":[113],"frequency":[114],"component":[115],"noise":[118],"with":[120,164,179,209],"1.5%,":[121],"94.5%":[122],"4%":[124],"contributions":[125],"variance,":[129],"respectively.":[130],"Wavelet":[131],"analysis":[132],"showed":[135],"significant":[136],"peaks":[137],"between":[140,146,168,173],"years":[142],"1996":[143],"1999":[145,169],"0.4":[149],"6":[151],"years.":[152],"A":[153],"regime":[154],"shift":[155],"variance":[157,167,194],"1999,":[163],"lower":[166],"2014":[171],"than":[172],"1998,":[176],"which":[177],"agreed":[178],"start":[181],"phase":[185],"Decadal":[189],"Oscillation.":[190],"decrease":[192],"could":[198],"be":[199],"linked":[200],"an":[202],"increase":[203],"local":[206],"winds":[207],"associated":[208],"higher":[211],"intensity":[212,233],"average":[215],"state":[216],"South":[218],"Anticyclone.":[220],"This":[221],"atmospheric":[222],"change":[223],"might":[224],"have":[225],"strengthened":[226],"coastal":[228],"upwelling":[229],"counteracted":[231],"Finally,":[240],"comparison":[242],"different":[244],"indexes":[245],"allowed":[246],"detect":[248],"four":[249],"where":[251,273],"neutral":[252,284],"conditions":[253],"occurred":[254,261,277,286],"EPO":[257,280],"while":[258,282],"PUE":[264],"(1993,":[265],"2008,":[266],"2012":[267],"2014);":[269],"1":[271],"period":[272],"episode":[276],"(2004\u20132005)":[281],"condition":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}