{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802162059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","title":"Localization via Visible Light Systems","display_name":"Localization via Visible Light Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802162059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","mag":"2802162059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/bitstreams/01c7b9d8-28f3-49ca-9557-8ff19d4824dc/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052704820","display_name":"Musa Furkan Keskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-8377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-8377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musa Furkan Keskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-8377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027389481","display_name":"Ahmet D\u00fcndar Sezer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-593X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-593X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Dundar Sezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-593X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060023238","display_name":"Sinan Gezici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-3081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-3081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinan Gezici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-3081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3051,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97436796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"6","first_page":"1063","last_page":"1088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"visible light communication","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-positioning","display_name":"visible light positioning","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/localization","display_name":"localization","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-transmitter","display_name":"LED transmitter","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-localization","display_name":"cooperative localization","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-localization-algorithm","display_name":"iterative localization algorithm","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-allocation","display_name":"power allocation","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illumination-constraints","display_name":"illumination constraints","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-complexity-algorithms","display_name":"low-complexity algorithms","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9788074493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7473480701446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6107584238052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.5374166965484619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.47435271739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.46332472562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3865969777107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36271965503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3184545338153839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.19793352484703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14766481518745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12585118412971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2823500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/50193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/50193","pdf_url":"https://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/bitstreams/01c7b9d8-28f3-49ca-9557-8ff19d4824dc/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"Review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/50193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/50193","pdf_url":"https://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/bitstreams/01c7b9d8-28f3-49ca-9557-8ff19d4824dc/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"Review"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802162059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802162059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":157,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1440897814","https://openalex.org/W1484844138","https://openalex.org/W1500551892","https://openalex.org/W1538441114","https://openalex.org/W1542403642","https://openalex.org/W1585386565","https://openalex.org/W1593984360","https://openalex.org/W1901191961","https://openalex.org/W1921566020","https://openalex.org/W1965665622","https://openalex.org/W1968046596","https://openalex.org/W1976247785","https://openalex.org/W1976761711","https://openalex.org/W1983732668","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W1987772243","https://openalex.org/W1988543519","https://openalex.org/W1991777028","https://openalex.org/W1993084281","https://openalex.org/W1994689085","https://openalex.org/W1998282176","https://openalex.org/W2002554748","https://openalex.org/W2002621213","https://openalex.org/W2005420066","https://openalex.org/W2009918934","https://openalex.org/W2011482625","https://openalex.org/W2011747473","https://openalex.org/W2011831153","https://openalex.org/W2012197287","https://openalex.org/W2012462772","https://openalex.org/W2015038494","https://openalex.org/W2015402294","https://openalex.org/W2018957166","https://openalex.org/W2027302059","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2029957135","https://openalex.org/W2030023596","https://openalex.org/W2033511209","https://openalex.org/W2038590330","https://openalex.org/W2038946940","https://openalex.org/W2040288553","https://openalex.org/W2041329640","https://openalex.org/W2042706896","https://openalex.org/W2048125517","https://openalex.org/W2049526524","https://openalex.org/W2049665561","https://openalex.org/W2051562405","https://openalex.org/W2053332248","https://openalex.org/W2055294224","https://openalex.org/W2055548259","https://openalex.org/W2056645936","https://openalex.org/W2063385268","https://openalex.org/W2064066513","https://openalex.org/W2065928551","https://openalex.org/W2067295316","https://openalex.org/W2071372767","https://openalex.org/W2073808079","https://openalex.org/W2076367212","https://openalex.org/W2076600882","https://openalex.org/W2081004296","https://openalex.org/W2088663943","https://openalex.org/W2089083277","https://openalex.org/W2089123344","https://openalex.org/W2091246579","https://openalex.org/W2092527476","https://openalex.org/W2094969991","https://openalex.org/W2095522552","https://openalex.org/W2100123768","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2100758588","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2105389579","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2106719467","https://openalex.org/W2108482152","https://openalex.org/W2109603334","https://openalex.org/W2111064254","https://openalex.org/W2111566853","https://openalex.org/W2112275383","https://openalex.org/W2117905067","https://openalex.org/W2118431045","https://openalex.org/W2120007881","https://openalex.org/W2124520030","https://openalex.org/W2129675160","https://openalex.org/W2130945928","https://openalex.org/W2131189059","https://openalex.org/W2132758145","https://openalex.org/W2133701212","https://openalex.org/W2141833981","https://openalex.org/W2144084055","https://openalex.org/W2144244418","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2144965712","https://openalex.org/W2147408679","https://openalex.org/W2152613565","https://openalex.org/W2157390512","https://openalex.org/W2162718622","https://openalex.org/W2163817142","https://openalex.org/W2193650110","https://openalex.org/W2197330452","https://openalex.org/W2217351630","https://openalex.org/W2242405830","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2291613775","https://openalex.org/W2291792867","https://openalex.org/W2293227859","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2317713851","https://openalex.org/W2322823282","https://openalex.org/W2334810269","https://openalex.org/W2358810958","https://openalex.org/W2379838048","https://openalex.org/W2399716442","https://openalex.org/W2411954975","https://openalex.org/W2463538903","https://openalex.org/W2469797310","https://openalex.org/W2509339136","https://openalex.org/W2512859977","https://openalex.org/W2526689049","https://openalex.org/W2534809010","https://openalex.org/W2539482288","https://openalex.org/W2548049091","https://openalex.org/W2548999817","https://openalex.org/W2553532229","https://openalex.org/W2553883299","https://openalex.org/W2562604867","https://openalex.org/W2566091547","https://openalex.org/W2581632351","https://openalex.org/W2591398826","https://openalex.org/W2591660519","https://openalex.org/W2596118521","https://openalex.org/W2605985194","https://openalex.org/W2619151842","https://openalex.org/W2736352349","https://openalex.org/W2741791399","https://openalex.org/W2749750670","https://openalex.org/W2750255779","https://openalex.org/W2756610256","https://openalex.org/W2756698629","https://openalex.org/W2761563471","https://openalex.org/W2768361931","https://openalex.org/W2770625920","https://openalex.org/W2782449670","https://openalex.org/W2785870247","https://openalex.org/W2787177993","https://openalex.org/W2787616107","https://openalex.org/W2790826789","https://openalex.org/W2796370779","https://openalex.org/W3000793462","https://openalex.org/W3007857071","https://openalex.org/W3101359622","https://openalex.org/W3133603318","https://openalex.org/W6628331383","https://openalex.org/W6747655635","https://openalex.org/W7036985837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128883111","https://openalex.org/W4312835547","https://openalex.org/W2796370779","https://openalex.org/W2785870247","https://openalex.org/W4386261941","https://openalex.org/W2559735216","https://openalex.org/W7155242127","https://openalex.org/W4416513268","https://openalex.org/W2967238165","https://openalex.org/W2911530966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1,29,78],"communication":[2],"(VLC)":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5,82],"emerging":[6],"paradigm":[7],"that":[8],"enables":[9],"multiple":[10],"functionalities":[11],"to":[12,34,54,123,140,160,166],"be":[13],"accomplished":[14],"concurrently,":[15],"including":[16],"illumination,":[17],"high-speed":[18],"data":[19],"communications,":[20],"and":[21,63,80,97,104,133,168],"localization.":[22],"Based":[23],"on":[24],"the":[25,72,100,129,142,162],"VLC":[26,38,118],"technology,":[27],"visible":[28,77],"positioning":[30,58],"(VLP)":[31],"systems":[32,59,79],"aim":[33],"estimate":[35],"locations":[36],"of":[37,74,85,93,102,131,144],"receivers":[39],"by":[40,60,91],"utilizing":[41],"light-emitting":[42],"diode":[43],"(LED)":[44],"transmitters":[45,159],"at":[46],"known":[47],"locations.":[48],"VLP":[49,113,147],"presents":[50],"a":[51,111,135],"viable":[52],"alternative":[53],"radio":[55],"frequency":[56],"(RF)-based":[57],"providing":[61],"inexpensive":[62],"accurate":[64],"localization":[65,75,138,163],"services.":[66],"In":[67,107],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,109,150],"consider":[71],"problem":[73],"in":[76,116,146],"provide":[81],"extensive":[83],"survey":[84],"various":[86],"location":[87],"estimation":[88],"techniques,":[89],"accompanied":[90],"discussions":[92],"their":[94],"relative":[95],"merits":[96],"demerits":[98],"within":[99],"context":[101],"accuracy":[103,164],"computational":[105],"complexity.":[106],"addition,":[108],"investigate":[110,151],"cooperative":[112],"system":[114],"architecture":[115],"which":[117],"receiver":[119],"units":[120],"are":[121],"able":[122],"communicate":[124],"with":[125],"each":[126],"other":[127],"for":[128,154],"purpose":[130],"cooperation,":[132],"present":[134],"low-complexity,":[136],"iterative":[137],"algorithm":[139],"demonstrate":[141],"benefits":[143],"cooperation":[145],"systems.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"optimal":[152],"strategies":[153],"power":[155,167],"allocation":[156],"among":[157],"LED":[158],"maximize":[161],"subject":[165],"illumination":[169],"constraints.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
