{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802140806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21763","title":"Evidence-Based Survey Design: The Use of Continuous Rating Scales in Surveys","display_name":"Evidence-Based Survey Design: The Use of Continuous Rating Scales in Surveys","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802140806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21763","mag":"2802140806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pfi.21763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59953647","display_name":"Performance Improvement Journal","issn_l":"1090-8811","issn":["1090-8811","1930-8272"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Performance Improvement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111433508","display_name":"Seung Youn Chyung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Youn Yonnie Chyung","raw_affiliation_strings":["1910 University Dr., Boise State University, Boise, ID, 83725-2070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1910 University Dr., Boise State University, Boise, ID, 83725-2070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059437396","display_name":"Ieva Swanson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ieva Swanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["732 Cordell Ct., St. Louis, MO, 63132"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"732 Cordell Ct., St. Louis, MO, 63132","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Katherine Roberts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096257","display_name":"Oakville Public Library","ror":"https://ror.org/00sf0vm37","country_code":"CA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096257"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["125 Oakmont Drive, Nicholasville, KY, 40356"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"125 Oakmont Drive, Nicholasville, KY, 40356","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030416003","display_name":"Andrea Hankinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089433","display_name":"Government of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/006b2g567","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089433"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Hankinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Service Commission, Government of Alberta, 10011 109 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 3S8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Service Commission, Government of Alberta, 10011 109 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 3S8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98846759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"38","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analog-scale","display_name":"visual analogue scale","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-surveys","display_name":"online surveys","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-design","display_name":"survey design","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-rate","display_name":"response rate","score":0.9110000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.846807599067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.7513320446014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4811340868473053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4234517514705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41134917736053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34462976455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14792707562446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.07163625955581665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pfi.21763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59953647","display_name":"Performance Improvement Journal","issn_l":"1090-8811","issn":["1090-8811","1930-8272"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Performance Improvement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.boisestate.edu:ipt_facpubs-1097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/ipt_facpubs/98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400258","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Boise State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","host_organization_name":"Boise State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Organizational Performance and Workplace Learning Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118494319","https://openalex.org/W1488586330","https://openalex.org/W1828572627","https://openalex.org/W1982857422","https://openalex.org/W2005597724","https://openalex.org/W2023990821","https://openalex.org/W2026139758","https://openalex.org/W2051196560","https://openalex.org/W2062800517","https://openalex.org/W2099471097","https://openalex.org/W2107692961","https://openalex.org/W2120263268","https://openalex.org/W2128550182","https://openalex.org/W2137701813","https://openalex.org/W2162506788","https://openalex.org/W2164388704","https://openalex.org/W2187146555","https://openalex.org/W2201836111","https://openalex.org/W2220895333","https://openalex.org/W2338057589","https://openalex.org/W2409597264","https://openalex.org/W2530983086","https://openalex.org/W2606231478","https://openalex.org/W2769536523","https://openalex.org/W2796332597","https://openalex.org/W2807983775","https://openalex.org/W2809918359","https://openalex.org/W3122994388","https://openalex.org/W3124841111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026139758","https://openalex.org/W1615439561","https://openalex.org/W1828572627","https://openalex.org/W7170075116","https://openalex.org/W196655356","https://openalex.org/W2137701813","https://openalex.org/W2107692961","https://openalex.org/W2233677080","https://openalex.org/W2167842823","https://openalex.org/W29954772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0,18],"practitioners":[1],"and":[2,63],"researchers":[3],"develop":[4],"structured":[5],"surveys,":[6],"they":[7],"may":[8],"use":[9],"Likert-type":[10],"discrete":[11],"rating":[12,16,34,58],"scales":[13,35,40,59],"or":[14,42],"continuous":[15,33],"scales.":[17],"administering":[19],"surveys":[20],"via":[21],"the":[22,29,48,51,54],"web,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25],"important":[26],"to":[27,72],"assess":[28],"value":[30],"of":[31,47,53,57],"using":[32,69],"such":[36],"as":[37],"visual":[38],"analog":[39],"(VASs)":[41],"sliders.":[43],"Our":[44],"close":[45],"examination":[46],"literature":[49],"on":[50],"effectiveness":[52],"two":[55],"types":[56],"showed":[60],"both":[61],"benefits":[62],"drawbacks.":[64],"Many":[65],"studies":[66],"recommended":[67],"against":[68],"sliders":[70],"due":[71],"functional":[73],"difficulties":[74],"that":[75],"cause":[76],"low":[77],"response":[78],"rates.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
