{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802113013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","title":"Expanding Bloom's Two-Sigma Tutoring Theory Using Intelligent Agents: Application to Management Education","display_name":"Expanding Bloom's Two-Sigma Tutoring Theory Using Intelligent Agents: Application to Management Education","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802113013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","mag":"2802113013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171617","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","issn_l":"2155-6393","issn":["2155-6393","2155-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2802113013"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000264491","display_name":"Owen P. Hall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100191712","display_name":"Pepperdine University","ror":"https://ror.org/0529ybh43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100191712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Owen P. Hall Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pepperdine University, Malibu, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pepperdine University, Malibu, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100191712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000264491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100191712"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"28","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-education","display_name":"management education","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-students","display_name":"business students","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastery-learning","display_name":"learning mastery","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-student-identification","display_name":"at-risk student identification","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-learning","display_name":"team learning","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6140828132629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5822227001190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.534152626991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5260612368583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23119410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236908","display_name":"Six Sigma","level":3,"score":0.5142040252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4904331862926483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510117","display_name":"Learning Management","level":2,"score":0.48801103234291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4614258110523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3363836407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3274441659450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3088107705116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29969993233680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20851194858551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20081540942192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.09647342562675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2018070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171617","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","issn_l":"2155-6393","issn":["2155-6393","2155-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jkbo00:v:8:y:2018:i:3:p:28-46","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJKBO.2018070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24560424","https://openalex.org/W211664485","https://openalex.org/W261620263","https://openalex.org/W904523638","https://openalex.org/W1485487003","https://openalex.org/W1532161419","https://openalex.org/W1556779599","https://openalex.org/W1600083115","https://openalex.org/W1701717321","https://openalex.org/W1940126196","https://openalex.org/W1964727376","https://openalex.org/W1965004770","https://openalex.org/W1968063556","https://openalex.org/W1972779485","https://openalex.org/W1975942178","https://openalex.org/W1979855721","https://openalex.org/W1984288896","https://openalex.org/W1984953120","https://openalex.org/W1985824294","https://openalex.org/W1987028207","https://openalex.org/W1990280387","https://openalex.org/W1990646004","https://openalex.org/W1992851094","https://openalex.org/W2001439875","https://openalex.org/W2009071824","https://openalex.org/W2010318472","https://openalex.org/W2028145460","https://openalex.org/W2032323673","https://openalex.org/W2032594690","https://openalex.org/W2033798300","https://openalex.org/W2042717137","https://openalex.org/W2043092514","https://openalex.org/W2048235483","https://openalex.org/W2051339053","https://openalex.org/W2056564431","https://openalex.org/W2066212501","https://openalex.org/W2066793093","https://openalex.org/W2071097428","https://openalex.org/W2074887093","https://openalex.org/W2081217515","https://openalex.org/W2081554714","https://openalex.org/W2083330129","https://openalex.org/W2086201948","https://openalex.org/W2093782067","https://openalex.org/W2096817138","https://openalex.org/W2106779500","https://openalex.org/W2109534980","https://openalex.org/W2116129815","https://openalex.org/W2117655204","https://openalex.org/W2119603855","https://openalex.org/W2122436207","https://openalex.org/W2123836538","https://openalex.org/W2126989027","https://openalex.org/W2129207602","https://openalex.org/W2137037072","https://openalex.org/W2146907431","https://openalex.org/W2153378020","https://openalex.org/W2159973998","https://openalex.org/W2169587949","https://openalex.org/W2172010324","https://openalex.org/W2183264302","https://openalex.org/W2188412090","https://openalex.org/W2188960590","https://openalex.org/W2193006414","https://openalex.org/W2240240432","https://openalex.org/W2255539840","https://openalex.org/W2261910606","https://openalex.org/W2285925613","https://openalex.org/W2298774379","https://openalex.org/W2305414861","https://openalex.org/W2316441559","https://openalex.org/W2316548658","https://openalex.org/W2318638583","https://openalex.org/W2319017706","https://openalex.org/W2338855722","https://openalex.org/W2339255380","https://openalex.org/W2404383624","https://openalex.org/W2510878862","https://openalex.org/W2515315675","https://openalex.org/W2549046547","https://openalex.org/W2551517637","https://openalex.org/W2604123686","https://openalex.org/W2626965591","https://openalex.org/W2746986659","https://openalex.org/W2747296147","https://openalex.org/W2904666994","https://openalex.org/W3121620688","https://openalex.org/W4236724461","https://openalex.org/W4253668592","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6887541692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006061601","https://openalex.org/W171623551","https://openalex.org/W789331148","https://openalex.org/W7098323495","https://openalex.org/W2944060585","https://openalex.org/W7096177013","https://openalex.org/W4413696715","https://openalex.org/W7095581278","https://openalex.org/W1972688486","https://openalex.org/W7169681378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,113],"describes":[2],"how":[3],"management":[4,144],"education":[5,145],"is":[6,56,114],"engaged":[7],"in":[8,12],"significant":[9],"programmatic":[10],"reforms":[11],"response":[13],"to":[14,57,94,99,105,115,124,134],"the":[15,43,46,117,143],"business":[16,33],"community's":[17],"call":[18],"for":[19,31,42,120,137],"web-savvy,":[20],"problem-solving":[21],"graduates.":[22],"Web-based":[23],"intelligent":[24,122],"tutors":[25,89,123],"provide":[26],"a":[27],"readily":[28],"accessible":[29],"vehicle":[30],"enhancing":[32],"students'":[34],"learning":[35,61,73,129],"performance":[36,62],"as":[37,39],"well":[38],"prepare":[40],"them":[41],"rigors":[44],"of":[45,52,111,147],"global":[47],"marketplace.":[48],"A":[49],"primary":[50],"goal":[51],"these":[53],"AI-based":[54],"systems":[55],"approach":[58],"Bloom's":[59],"two-sigma":[60],"standard.":[63],"Bloom":[64],"found":[65],"that":[66],"average":[67],"students":[68,81,96],"tutored":[69],"one-to-one":[70],"with":[71],"mastery":[72],"techniques":[74],"performed":[75],"two":[76],"standard":[77],"deviations":[78],"better":[79],"than":[80],"who":[82],"learned":[83],"via":[84],"conventional":[85],"teaching":[86],"methods.":[87],"Intelligent":[88],"can":[90],"also":[91],"be":[92],"used":[93],"identify":[95],"at":[97],"risk,":[98],"formulate":[100],"appropriate":[101],"intervention":[102],"plans,":[103],"and":[104,127,131,133],"support":[106],"team":[107,128],"learning.":[108],"The":[109],"purpose":[110],"this":[112,139],"highlight":[116],"growing":[118],"potential":[119],"using":[121],"enhance":[125],"student":[126],"opportunities":[130],"outcomes":[132],"outline":[135],"strategies":[136],"implementing":[138],"revolutionary":[140],"process":[141],"throughout":[142],"community":[146],"practice.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}