{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802000010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402918771321","title":"Classroom Management That Works: A Replication Trial of the CW-FIT Program","display_name":"Classroom Management That Works: A Replication Trial of the CW-FIT Program","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802000010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402918771321","mag":"2802000010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0014402918771321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402918771321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402918771321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93932044","display_name":"Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0014-4029","issn":["0014-4029","2163-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022991458","display_name":"Howard P. Wills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-5173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-5173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard Wills","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040045366","display_name":"Joseph H. Wehby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-7805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-7805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Wehby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048472865","display_name":"Paul Caldarella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-8890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-8890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Caldarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010231256","display_name":"Debra M. Kamps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra Kamps","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081610502","display_name":"Rebecca Swinburne Romine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-5335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-5335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Swinburne Romine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022991458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97197312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"4","first_page":"437","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-contingency-management","display_name":"group contingency management","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-behavior-disorders","display_name":"emotional behavior disorders","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-task-behavior","display_name":"on-task behavior","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disruptive-behavior","display_name":"disruptive behavior","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-reinforcement","display_name":"differential reinforcement","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-management","display_name":"self-management","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-fidelity","display_name":"intervention fidelity","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8223950862884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.6913207173347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.6604487299919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105867702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165351","display_name":"Contingency management","level":3,"score":0.6602821350097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6382394433021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151243789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148646","display_name":"Multiple baseline design","level":3,"score":0.6017469167709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5827751159667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779923759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2469373","display_name":"Classroom management","level":2,"score":0.5626696348190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4966159462928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4836539030075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4803429841995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880696","display_name":"Behavior management","level":2,"score":0.47097042202949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4307056665420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160016529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2484317","display_name":"Tier 2 network","level":2,"score":0.4151032865047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.35918742418289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35320422053337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32219019532203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27179986238479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09962022304534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09314301609992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0014402918771321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402918771321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402918771321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93932044","display_name":"Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0014-4029","issn":["0014-4029","2163-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5764827910","display_name":"A Multi-Site Efficacy Trial of the Class-wide Function-related Intervention Teams \"CW-FIT\": A Research to Practice Agency for Students With and At Risk for EBD","funder_award_id":"R324A120344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","funder_display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97837089","https://openalex.org/W1515554347","https://openalex.org/W1595520964","https://openalex.org/W1947478624","https://openalex.org/W1979329738","https://openalex.org/W1980012417","https://openalex.org/W1993858084","https://openalex.org/W1997074147","https://openalex.org/W1999785655","https://openalex.org/W2003284499","https://openalex.org/W2028581508","https://openalex.org/W2029700873","https://openalex.org/W2079650016","https://openalex.org/W2093302955","https://openalex.org/W2098907700","https://openalex.org/W2100780408","https://openalex.org/W2103733928","https://openalex.org/W2111013154","https://openalex.org/W2123255948","https://openalex.org/W2123842152","https://openalex.org/W2131834072","https://openalex.org/W2150619249","https://openalex.org/W2154539019","https://openalex.org/W2155981216","https://openalex.org/W2162371945","https://openalex.org/W2170265830","https://openalex.org/W2187092151","https://openalex.org/W2341637830","https://openalex.org/W2423411019","https://openalex.org/W2433819695","https://openalex.org/W2500715884","https://openalex.org/W2529840907","https://openalex.org/W2548595010","https://openalex.org/W3216018043","https://openalex.org/W4206550679","https://openalex.org/W4288076310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529840907","https://openalex.org/W4403782950","https://openalex.org/W2155981216","https://openalex.org/W4200312683","https://openalex.org/W7111515718","https://openalex.org/W2548595010","https://openalex.org/W2162371945","https://openalex.org/W2796400738","https://openalex.org/W2795313720","https://openalex.org/W3184122216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"present":[1],"study":[2],"examined":[3],"the":[4,7,19,47,78],"effects":[5],"of":[6,24,51,91,112,142],"Class-Wide":[8],"Function-Related":[9],"Intervention":[10],"Team":[11],"(CW-FIT)":[12],"program,":[13],"a":[14],"group":[15],"contingency":[16],"intervention":[17,80,92],"addressing":[18],"on-task":[20,136],"and":[21,42,63,69,72,104,116,119,138],"disruptive":[22,114,140],"behavior":[23,32,137,141],"students":[25,44,143],"with":[26,99,123,144],"or":[27,83,145],"at":[28,146],"risk":[29,147],"for":[30,66,148],"emotional":[31],"disorders":[33],"(EBD).":[34],"Twenty-one":[35],"elementary":[36],"schools,":[37],"155":[38],"general":[39],"education":[40],"teachers,":[41],"324":[43],"participated":[45],"in":[46],"multisite":[48],"efficacy":[49],"trial":[50],"CW-FIT":[52,130],"over":[53],"6":[54],"months.":[55],"Procedures":[56],"included":[57],"teaching":[58],"attending":[59],"skills,":[60],"setting":[61],"goals":[62],"awarding":[64],"points":[65],"appropriate":[67],"behavior,":[68,115],"differential":[70],"reinforcement":[71],"rewards.":[73],"Students":[74],"not":[75],"responding":[76],"to":[77,134],"primary-level":[79],"received":[81],"self-management":[82],"help":[84],"cards":[85],"as":[86],"Tier":[87],"2":[88],"supports.":[89],"Fidelity":[90],"implementation":[93],"was":[94],"high":[95],"across":[96,102],"4":[97],"years,":[98],"fidelity":[100],"checks":[101],"groups":[103],"during":[105],"baseline":[106],"conditions.":[107],"primary":[109],"outcome":[110],"variables":[111],"engagement,":[113],"teacher":[117],"praise":[118],"reprimands":[120],"were":[121],"assessed":[122],"repeated":[124],"direct":[125],"observation.":[126],"Results":[127],"confirmed":[128],"that":[129],"can":[131],"be":[132],"used":[133],"increase":[135],"reduce":[139],"EBD.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}