{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801822296","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 - \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (2015-1998)-","display_name":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 - \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (2015-1998)-","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801822296","mag":"2801822296"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2801822296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/47231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528326","display_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081649773","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041327918","display_name":"\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107086","display_name":"University of Algiers 3","ror":"https://ror.org/01pynjp12","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107086"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"887","last_page":"912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13547","display_name":"Economic and Industrial Development","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-industries","display_name":"traditional industries","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-crafts","display_name":"traditional crafts","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-employment","display_name":"youth employment","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-employment-support","display_name":"youth employment support","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3169318437576294}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2801822296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/47231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528326","display_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923482975","https://openalex.org/W2761954270","https://openalex.org/W2782485053","https://openalex.org/W3120936262","https://openalex.org/W2802059392","https://openalex.org/W3045722946","https://openalex.org/W4412113824","https://openalex.org/W2915152526","https://openalex.org/W2914436644","https://openalex.org/W2967072303"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}