{"id":"https://openalex.org/W280155038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","title":"The reorganization of the motor system in primates after the loss of a limb","display_name":"The reorganization of the motor system in primates after the loss of a limb","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W280155038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","mag":"280155038","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15502261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6182497","display_name":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience","issn_l":"0922-6028","issn":["0922-6028","1878-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024521566","display_name":"Jon H. Kaas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9985-1192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9985-1192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon H. Kaas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University,\r\t\t\t Nashville, TN, USA","Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University,\r\t\t\t Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056672243","display_name":"Hui\u2010Xin Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-9194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-9194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Xin Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University,\r\t\t\t Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University,\r\t\t\t Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72693887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3-5","first_page":"145","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.19179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.06419999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-reorganization","display_name":"motor reorganization","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amputation","display_name":"amputation","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-motor-cortex","display_name":"primary motor cortex","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-plasticity","display_name":"cortical plasticity","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contralateral-motor-cortex","display_name":"contralateral motor cortex","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-motoneurons","display_name":"spinal motoneurons","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macaque","display_name":"macaque","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squirrel-monkey","display_name":"squirrel monkey","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galagos","display_name":"galagos","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectrode-stimulation","display_name":"microelectrode stimulation","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracer-injection","display_name":"tracer injection","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778646069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468632","display_name":"Forelimb","level":2,"score":0.9593561887741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778950215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177601","display_name":"Macaque","level":2,"score":0.840470552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51738704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5766112","display_name":"Hindlimb","level":2,"score":0.8083736300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780509455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Primate","level":2,"score":0.6361092329025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5918282866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.5553391575813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776204877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477415","display_name":"Amputation","level":2,"score":0.5494774580001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.5378365516662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4945845305919647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776030879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309200","display_name":"Squirrel monkey","level":2,"score":0.4347802400588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3994992971420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35766613483428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11747214198112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000673","descriptor_name":"Amputation, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013116","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/rnn-2004-00270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6182497","display_name":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience","issn_l":"0922-6028","issn":["0922-6028","1878-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15502261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15502261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Restorative neurology and neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3127872092","display_name":"Functional Organization of the Somatosensory System","funder_award_id":"R01NS016446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W251296685","https://openalex.org/W1582697909","https://openalex.org/W1938127512","https://openalex.org/W1966054478","https://openalex.org/W1966952435","https://openalex.org/W1973598607","https://openalex.org/W1974236821","https://openalex.org/W1977244966","https://openalex.org/W1981780095","https://openalex.org/W2008058093","https://openalex.org/W2010802469","https://openalex.org/W2023273252","https://openalex.org/W2029621075","https://openalex.org/W2031222549","https://openalex.org/W2033336167","https://openalex.org/W2040200937","https://openalex.org/W2040298453","https://openalex.org/W2066220234","https://openalex.org/W2070523346","https://openalex.org/W2072021445","https://openalex.org/W2073268897","https://openalex.org/W2079418846","https://openalex.org/W2087258440","https://openalex.org/W2112723925","https://openalex.org/W2129243568","https://openalex.org/W2130590575","https://openalex.org/W2140125514","https://openalex.org/W2152833537","https://openalex.org/W2154292491","https://openalex.org/W2171456147","https://openalex.org/W2171630901","https://openalex.org/W2203656878","https://openalex.org/W2244455943","https://openalex.org/W2270688458","https://openalex.org/W2405498354","https://openalex.org/W2431771327","https://openalex.org/W2476939881","https://openalex.org/W2953811533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140125514","https://openalex.org/W2203656878","https://openalex.org/W1981780095","https://openalex.org/W2112723925","https://openalex.org/W2898273544","https://openalex.org/W1854308172","https://openalex.org/W2473113891","https://openalex.org/W7208605118","https://openalex.org/W7213042934","https://openalex.org/W2051677864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,12,30,34,39,67],"result":[2],"of":[3,15,33,47,61,104,118,141,145,182],"an":[4],"extensive":[5],"search,":[6],"we":[7],"were":[8,52,70],"able":[9],"to":[10,65,72,82,98,159],"obtain":[11],"limited":[13],"number":[14],"macaque":[16,120],"monkeys,":[17,21,121],"New":[18],"World":[19],"squirrel":[20],"and":[22,108,134,138],"prosimian":[23],"galagos":[24],"years":[25],"after":[26],"they":[27],"had":[28],"received":[29],"therapeutic":[31],"amputation":[32,174],"forelimb":[35],"or":[36,44,78,114,149],"hindlimb":[37,45],"as":[38],"treatment":[40],"for":[41],"injury.":[42],"Forelimb":[43],"regions":[46],"primary":[48],"motor":[49,154],"cortex,":[50],"M1,":[51,133],"stimulated":[53],"in":[54,86,95,110,123,131,135,143,171,177],"these":[55],"primates":[56,77],"with":[57],"microelectrodes":[58],"using":[59],"amounts":[60],"current":[62],"just":[63],"sufficient":[64],"evoke":[66],"movement.":[68],"Results":[69],"compared":[71],"those":[73],"obtained":[74],"from":[75,79],"normal":[76,132],"M1":[80,96,124,172],"contralateral":[81,97],"the":[83,87,99,105,111,119,146,160,168,180],"intact":[84],"limb":[85,101,106],"same":[88],"primates.":[89],"In":[90,116],"all":[91],"cases,":[92],"more":[93,126],"sites":[94],"amputated":[100],"evoked":[102],"movements":[103],"stump":[107],"muscle":[109],"adjoining":[112],"shoulder":[113],"hip.":[115],"two":[117],"injections":[122,140],"reveal":[125],"widespread":[127],"intrinsic":[128],"connections":[129],"than":[130],"several":[136],"monkeys":[137],"galagos,":[139],"tracers":[142],"muscles":[144],"stump,":[147],"shoulder,":[148],"hip":[150],"labeled":[151],"spinal":[152],"cord":[153],"neurons":[155],"that":[156,167],"normally":[157],"project":[158],"distal":[161],"limb.":[162],"These":[163],"anatomical":[164],"results":[165],"suggest":[166],"functional":[169],"changes":[170],"following":[173],"are":[175],"mediated":[176],"part":[178],"by":[179],"formation":[181],"new":[183],"connections.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}