{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801475186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","title":"Capsule Networks for Low Resource Spoken Language Understanding","display_name":"Capsule Networks for Low Resource Spoken Language Understanding","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801475186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","mag":"2801475186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918409","display_name":"Interspeech (USB)","issn_l":"2308-457X","issn":["2308-457X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2018","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.02922","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074886271","display_name":"Vincent Renkens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-4642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-4642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Renkens","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087514947","display_name":"Hugo Van hamme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-5186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-5186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo van Hamme","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.575,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92928483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"601","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.4259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsule-networks","display_name":"capsule networks","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoken-language-understanding","display_name":"spoken language understanding","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-resource-learning","display_name":"low-resource learning","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-negative-matrix-factorization","display_name":"non-negative matrix factorization","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"robot control","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-home","display_name":"home automation","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8343073725700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6447528004646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6123012900352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.5260788798332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5130183100700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.492064893245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.45462799072265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4535379111766815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4340894818305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.4111175537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3203107714653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.20492523908615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1320917308330536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918409","display_name":"Interspeech (USB)","issn_l":"2308-457X","issn":["2308-457X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2018","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.02922","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02922","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.02922","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/627433","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/627433","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/872d227e-e187-4017-a87b-fde50b549c80","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19th annual conference of the International Speech Communication Association (ISCA) - Interspeech 2018, Hyderabad, India, 2-6 September 2018","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:2801475186","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.02922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.02922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.02922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.02922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.02922","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02922","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.02922","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3844504970","display_name":"ASSIST: Assistive Speech Interface for Smart Technologies","funder_award_id":"151014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2801475186.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2801475186.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W854541894","https://openalex.org/W1419993066","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1989271290","https://openalex.org/W2000362917","https://openalex.org/W2109886035","https://openalex.org/W2120375264","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2153962611","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2157423596","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2166293310","https://openalex.org/W2401277329","https://openalex.org/W2403712216","https://openalex.org/W2417743428","https://openalex.org/W2523385651","https://openalex.org/W2557471754","https://openalex.org/W2751777443","https://openalex.org/W2787948962","https://openalex.org/W2950635152","https://openalex.org/W2964121744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080185952","https://openalex.org/W3005701363","https://openalex.org/W2889018940","https://openalex.org/W3143995484","https://openalex.org/W2912583829","https://openalex.org/W3016755278","https://openalex.org/W2556930864","https://openalex.org/W2951800273","https://openalex.org/W3084685070","https://openalex.org/W7100371464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designing":[0],"a":[1,14,24,34,82,102,166,169,175],"spoken":[2,148],"language":[3,149],"understanding":[4],"system":[5,35,51],"for":[6,55,81,146,161],"command-and-control":[7,163],"applications":[8],"can":[9,52,105],"be":[10,53],"challenging":[11],"because":[12,22],"of":[13,17,23,26,94,109,113],"wide":[15],"variety":[16],"domains":[18,57],"and":[19,58,62,137,174],"users":[20,59],"or":[21],"lack":[25],"training":[27,65,115],"data.":[28,95,116],"In":[29,96],"this":[30,97,135],"paper":[31,98],"we":[32,99],"discuss":[33],"that":[36,48,63,142,153],"learns":[37],"from":[38,40],"scratch":[39],"user":[41,73,83],"demonstrations.":[42],"This":[43],"method":[44],"has":[45],"the":[46,49,78,91,110,119,132,154,158],"advantage":[47],"same":[50],"used":[54],"many":[56],"without":[60],"modifications":[61],"no":[64],"data":[66],"is":[67,74,87,131],"required":[68,75,92],"prior":[69],"to":[70,76,89,122],"deployment.":[71],"The":[72],"train":[77],"system,":[79],"so":[80],"friendly":[84],"experience":[85],"it":[86],"crucial":[88],"minimize":[90],"amount":[93,112],"investigate":[100],"whether":[101],"capsule":[103],"network":[104],"make":[106],"efficient":[107],"use":[108],"limited":[111],"available":[114],"We":[117,151],"compare":[118],"proposed":[120,155],"model":[121,156],"an":[123],"approach":[124,141],"based":[125],"on":[126],"Non-negative":[127],"Matrix":[128],"Factorisation":[129],"which":[130],"state-of-the-art":[133],"in":[134],"setting":[136],"another":[138],"deep":[139],"learning":[140],"was":[143],"recently":[144],"introduced":[145],"end-to-end":[147],"understanding.":[150],"show":[152],"outperforms":[157],"baseline":[159],"models":[160],"three":[162],"applications:":[164],"controlling":[165],"small":[167],"robot,":[168],"vocally":[170],"guided":[171],"card":[172],"game":[173],"home":[176],"automation":[177],"task.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}