{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801469738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118773722","title":"Examining the Positive Cognitive Triad: A Link Between Resilience and Well-Being","display_name":"Examining the Positive Cognitive Triad: A Link Between Resilience and Well-Being","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801469738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118773722","mag":"2801469738","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29708049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0033294118773722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118773722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118773722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035226463","display_name":"Mansi H. Mehta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mansi H. Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010855554","display_name":"Rachel L. Grover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-3528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-3528"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel L. Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011596042","display_name":"Theresa E. DiDonato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa E. DiDonato","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041320144","display_name":"Matthew W. Kirkhart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-7821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-7821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew W. Kirkhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035226463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91806442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"3","first_page":"776","last_page":"788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.05849999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hope","display_name":"hope","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worldview","display_name":"worldview","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-psychology","display_name":"positive psychology","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7844126224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176038584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626432","display_name":"Triad (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7818102836608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.660367488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6042593717575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.5697329640388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5640475749969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5004241466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.45503494143486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.44104400277137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37371599674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23445168137550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08183625340461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055500","descriptor_name":"Resilience, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055500","descriptor_name":"Resilience, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055500","descriptor_name":"Resilience, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065026","descriptor_name":"Hope","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065026","descriptor_name":"Hope","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065026","descriptor_name":"Hope","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0033294118773722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118773722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118773722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29708049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29708049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519356531","https://openalex.org/W1785468416","https://openalex.org/W1899581225","https://openalex.org/W1916379620","https://openalex.org/W1929941928","https://openalex.org/W1966828258","https://openalex.org/W1968300674","https://openalex.org/W1968689002","https://openalex.org/W1972302001","https://openalex.org/W1976978500","https://openalex.org/W1984743261","https://openalex.org/W1992713484","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W2005313456","https://openalex.org/W2016578002","https://openalex.org/W2025533960","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2043083923","https://openalex.org/W2043152570","https://openalex.org/W2058918070","https://openalex.org/W2063697577","https://openalex.org/W2066209952","https://openalex.org/W2078059043","https://openalex.org/W2083671574","https://openalex.org/W2089254355","https://openalex.org/W2111532668","https://openalex.org/W2116214749","https://openalex.org/W2118185372","https://openalex.org/W2118810240","https://openalex.org/W2122644021","https://openalex.org/W2124103550","https://openalex.org/W2126095145","https://openalex.org/W2131831110","https://openalex.org/W2137935472","https://openalex.org/W2159896108","https://openalex.org/W2169067471","https://openalex.org/W2169757511","https://openalex.org/W2189435176","https://openalex.org/W2395434962","https://openalex.org/W2784967073","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2992649047","https://openalex.org/W4206443588","https://openalex.org/W4211035711","https://openalex.org/W4246745195","https://openalex.org/W4248392555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2705349940","https://openalex.org/W1985099425","https://openalex.org/W3016239368","https://openalex.org/W2059929503","https://openalex.org/W2026663098","https://openalex.org/W2109481927","https://openalex.org/W2402755139","https://openalex.org/W3146311062","https://openalex.org/W2068449943","https://openalex.org/W4249433086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extant":[0],"literature":[1],"links":[2],"higher":[3],"levels":[4],"of":[5,24,37,66,70,84,96,111],"resilience":[6,47,88],"to":[7],"overall":[8],"well-being;":[9],"however,":[10],"the":[11,22,29,33,51,71,78,85,94,100,106,109],"underlying":[12],"mechanisms":[13],"explaining":[14],"this":[15],"relation":[16,86],"are":[17,120],"unclear.":[18],"Replicating":[19],"and":[20,27,40,48,73,89,104,115],"extending":[21],"study":[23,31],"Mak,":[25],"Ng,":[26],"Wong,":[28],"present":[30],"investigated":[32],"\u201cpositive":[34],"cognitive":[35,102],"triad\u201d":[36],"hope,":[38,68],"world-view,":[39],"self-esteem":[41],"as":[42],"a":[43,81],"possible":[44],"mediator":[45,83],"between":[46,87],"well-being":[49],"for":[50,117],"first":[52],"time":[53],"in":[54],"an":[55],"American":[56],"sample.":[57],"Participants":[58],"(":[59],"n":[60],"=":[61],"198)":[62],"completed":[63],"online":[64],"surveys":[65],"self-esteem,":[67],"view":[69],"world,":[72],"resilience.":[74],"Consistent":[75],"with":[76],"expectations,":[77],"triad":[79,103,107],"was":[80],"significant":[82],"well-being.":[90],"These":[91],"findings":[92],"underscore":[93],"importance":[95],"developing":[97],"interventions":[98],"targeting":[99],"positive":[101],"examining":[105],"within":[108],"context":[110],"mental":[112],"illness.":[113],"Limitations":[114],"areas":[116],"future":[118],"research":[119],"discussed.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}