{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801419242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/5326","title":"Second law of thermodynamics and urban green infrastructure - A knowledge synthesis to address spatial planning strategies","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics and urban green infrastructure - A knowledge synthesis to address spatial planning strategies","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801419242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/5326","mag":"2801419242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:serena.sharepress.it:article/5326","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serena.sharepress.it/tema/article/view/5326","pdf_url":"https://serena.sharepress.it/tema/article/download/5326/6174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765024721","display_name":"TeMA","issn_l":"1970-9870","issn":["1970-9870"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317589","host_organization_name":"University of Naples Federico II","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Naples Federico II"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1970-9889","raw_type":"review"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://serena.sharepress.it/tema/article/download/5326/6174","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068089863","display_name":"Raffaele Pelorosso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-5921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-5921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138938424","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia","ror":"https://ror.org/03svwq685","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pelorosso, Raffaele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006773565","display_name":"Federica Gobattoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-1780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-1780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138938424","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia","ror":"https://ror.org/03svwq685","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gobattoni, Federica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000030035","display_name":"Maria Nicolina Ripa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-9220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-9220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138938424","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia","ror":"https://ror.org/03svwq685","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripa, Maria Nicolina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033007422","display_name":"Antonio Leone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-5878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-5878","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-4650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138938424","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia","ror":"https://ror.org/03svwq685","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leone, Antonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuscia University#R##N#DAFNE \u2013 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15789474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.4417000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.4417000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13654","display_name":"Urban Planning and Landscape Design","score":0.30079999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"second law of thermodynamics","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-green-infrastructure","display_name":"urban green infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"spatial planning","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy","display_name":"exergy","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"entropy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-metabolism","display_name":"urban metabolism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sustainability","display_name":"urban sustainability","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-strategies","display_name":"planning strategies","score":0.7929999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780057273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427027","display_name":"Green infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.6869521737098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177045","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5718541741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.48013970255851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3535459041595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.32344335317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.282462477684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2730584144592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2649606168270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.25294893980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23630845546722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2137085497379303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.14469918608665466}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:serena.sharepress.it:article/5326","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serena.sharepress.it/tema/article/view/5326","pdf_url":"https://serena.sharepress.it/tema/article/download/5326/6174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765024721","display_name":"TeMA","issn_l":"1970-9870","issn":["1970-9870"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317589","host_organization_name":"University of Naples Federico II","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Naples Federico II"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1970-9889","raw_type":"review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it:17730","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/17730/1/Pelorosso.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/17730/1/Pelorosso.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402016","display_name":"CNR Solar (Scientific Open-access Literature Archive and Repository) (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","host_organization_name":"National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:555e67a768e244e1bb7fdb1ea158acdb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/555e67a768e244e1bb7fdb1ea158acdb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 27-50 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3890476","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3890476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.6092/1970-9870/5326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/5326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/5326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050999","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:serena.sharepress.it:article/5326","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serena.sharepress.it/tema/article/view/5326","pdf_url":"https://serena.sharepress.it/tema/article/download/5326/6174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765024721","display_name":"TeMA","issn_l":"1970-9870","issn":["1970-9870"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317589","host_organization_name":"University of Naples Federico II","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Naples Federico II"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1970-9889","raw_type":"review"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2801419242.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2801419242.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594434641","https://openalex.org/W1972872712","https://openalex.org/W2062461121","https://openalex.org/W2083925323","https://openalex.org/W2157547767","https://openalex.org/W2288180847","https://openalex.org/W2290670048","https://openalex.org/W2614522545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766245720","https://openalex.org/W1569587651","https://openalex.org/W2602267655","https://openalex.org/W7172174573","https://openalex.org/W4410006607","https://openalex.org/W2071014327","https://openalex.org/W2808141508","https://openalex.org/W4413329883","https://openalex.org/W4415280422","https://openalex.org/W2754587130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Planning":[0,18],"of":[1,25,46,70,93,107,131,134,172,183],"ecosystem":[2,161],"services":[3],"provided":[4],"by":[5,21],"the":[6,22,55,68,89,119,124,146,181],"Urban":[7],"Green":[8],"Infrastructure":[9],"(UGI)":[10,62],"is":[11,51,140,167],"a":[12,43,71,104,128,168],"key":[13],"issue":[14],"for":[15,180],"urban":[16,59,138,153],"sustainability.":[17],"strategies":[19,98,187],"driven":[20],"second":[23],"law":[24],"thermodynamics":[26,111],"(SLT)":[27],"are":[28,35,178],"innovative":[29],"approaches":[30],"to":[31,86,88,116,121,144],"sustainability":[32],"but":[33,82],"they":[34],"still":[36],"in":[37,58,123,142],"seminal":[38],"phase.":[39],"In":[40,102],"this":[41],"article,":[42],"coupled":[44],"review":[45,106,130],"SLT":[47,166],"within":[48],"spatial":[49,154,184],"planning":[50,75,97,109,163,186],"accomplished":[52],"looking":[53],"at":[54],"main":[56,147],"applications":[57,148],"green":[60],"infrastructure":[61],"planning.":[63,155],"The":[64],"work":[65],"has":[66,112],"supported":[67],"definition":[69],"preliminary":[72],"low-entropy":[73],"UGI":[74,108,159,185],"strategy":[76],"(Pelorosso,":[77],"Gobattoni,":[78],"&":[79],"Leone,":[80],"2017)":[81],"it":[83],"also":[84],"aims":[85],"contribute":[87],"improvement":[90],"and/or":[91],"development":[92,182],"even":[94],"more":[95],"solid":[96],"based":[99,164,188],"on":[100,165,189],"SLT.":[101,190],"particular,":[103],"systemic":[105],"and":[110,137,150,160],"been":[113],"carried":[114],"out":[115],"identify":[117],"all":[118],"occurrences":[120],"date":[122],"scientific":[125],"literature.":[126],"Secondly,":[127],"scoping":[129],"SLT-related":[132],"concepts":[133],"exergy,":[135],"entropy":[136],"metabolism":[139],"presented":[141],"order":[143],"investigate":[145],"of,":[149],"gaps":[151],"in,":[152],"Results":[156],"indicate":[157],"that":[158],"service":[162],"relatively":[169],"new":[170],"field":[171],"research.":[173],"Moreover,":[174],"some":[175],"general":[176],"indications":[177],"derived":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}