{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801382147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.05low","title":"The acquisition of L2 speaking","display_name":"The acquisition of L2 speaking","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801382147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.05low","mag":"2801382147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/aals.17.05low","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.05low","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.05low","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187534","display_name":"AILA applied linguistics series","issn_l":"1875-1113","issn":["1875-1113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AILA Applied Linguistics Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2271341839","display_name":"Speaking in a Second Language"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078409304","display_name":"Wander M. Lowie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-0276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-0276"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wander Lowie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-0276","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011835555","display_name":"Marjolijn H. Verspoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-8405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-8405"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjolijn Verspoor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-8405","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074506453","display_name":"Marijn van Dijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-1455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-1455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marijn van Dijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96237912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-speaking","display_name":"second language speaking","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamical-systems-theory","display_name":"dynamical systems theory","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences-in-language-development","display_name":"individual differences in language development","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-development","display_name":"longitudinal development","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monozygotic-twins","display_name":"monozygotic twins","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching-implications","display_name":"language teaching implications","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-variability","display_name":"learner variability","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.5885383486747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5800254344940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.577735960483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5340301990509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5257949233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5211572647094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5035373568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.47326114773750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42527562379837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35247209668159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3216593265533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.30973976850509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25243282318115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1109015941619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06400281190872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06354844570159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/aals.17.05low","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.05low","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.05low","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187534","display_name":"AILA applied linguistics series","issn_l":"1875-1113","issn":["1875-1113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AILA Applied Linguistics Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/bb42f2d2-2f80-46fc-9a45-4078b85a3dbc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/bb42f2d2-2f80-46fc-9a45-4078b85a3dbc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lowie, W, Verspoor, M & van Dijk, M 2018, The acquisition of L2 speaking : A dynamic perspective. in R Alonso Alonso (ed.), Speaking in a Second Language. AILA Applied Linguistics Series, vol. 17, John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 105-125. https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.05low","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/bb42f2d2-2f80-46fc-9a45-4078b85a3dbc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/bb42f2d2-2f80-46fc-9a45-4078b85a3dbc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Speaking in a Second Language, 105 - 125","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W171194463","https://openalex.org/W1484934815","https://openalex.org/W1535755023","https://openalex.org/W1582105504","https://openalex.org/W1595475969","https://openalex.org/W1817086658","https://openalex.org/W1965949448","https://openalex.org/W1976538119","https://openalex.org/W1980262590","https://openalex.org/W1983492902","https://openalex.org/W1984119412","https://openalex.org/W1986963833","https://openalex.org/W1991667866","https://openalex.org/W2014881046","https://openalex.org/W2048083704","https://openalex.org/W2051619005","https://openalex.org/W2061898206","https://openalex.org/W2065576587","https://openalex.org/W2076486966","https://openalex.org/W2090584748","https://openalex.org/W2096800961","https://openalex.org/W2101714982","https://openalex.org/W2136729839","https://openalex.org/W2154037145","https://openalex.org/W2156333571","https://openalex.org/W2158004493","https://openalex.org/W2160988932","https://openalex.org/W2167797778","https://openalex.org/W2275660037","https://openalex.org/W2304127486","https://openalex.org/W2477441570","https://openalex.org/W2483649332","https://openalex.org/W2493662865","https://openalex.org/W2498091894","https://openalex.org/W2507054586","https://openalex.org/W2525281131","https://openalex.org/W2530518378","https://openalex.org/W2581540655","https://openalex.org/W2604321394","https://openalex.org/W2979053679","https://openalex.org/W3163890354","https://openalex.org/W3216042375","https://openalex.org/W4206708522","https://openalex.org/W4212958480","https://openalex.org/W4214739450","https://openalex.org/W4248550050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7074645539","https://openalex.org/W4206445660","https://openalex.org/W3107693920","https://openalex.org/W2134343193","https://openalex.org/W7222947915","https://openalex.org/W3117251871","https://openalex.org/W4318570558","https://openalex.org/W7156356280","https://openalex.org/W6959572790","https://openalex.org/W3135361592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"complex":[1],"dynamic":[2],"systems":[3],"theory":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6],"second":[7,66,92,109],"language":[8,93,117],"development":[9,18,76,104],"has":[10,112],"great":[11],"explanatory":[12],"power":[13],"in":[14,64,94,107],"accounting":[15],"for":[16,115,119],"the":[17,29,36,43,99,103],"of":[19,31,38,52,62,74,83,102,105],"speaking":[20,63,75,81,106],"as":[21,48,86,90],"an":[22,49],"emergent":[23],"process.":[24],"CDST":[25,58],"approaches":[26],"focus":[27],"on":[28,35],"process":[30,73],"development,":[32],"rather":[33],"than":[34],"products":[37],"learning,":[39],"and":[40,71],"often":[41],"include":[42],"learner\u2019s":[44],"variability":[45],"over":[46],"time":[47],"important":[50,113],"source":[51],"information.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"chapter":[56],"a":[57,65,91,108],"perspective":[59],"is":[60,77],"given":[61],"language.":[67],"individually":[69],"owned":[70],"variable":[72],"illustrated":[78],"with":[79],"longitudinal":[80],"data":[82],"identical":[84],"twins":[85],"they":[87],"learn":[88],"English":[89],"Taiwan.":[95],"Our":[96],"observations":[97],"emphasize":[98],"individual":[100],"nature":[101],"language,":[110],"which":[111],"implications":[114],"effective":[116],"teaching":[118],"L2":[120],"speaking.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
