{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801337127","doi":null,"title":"Impact of climate change on vegetative species diversity in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe","display_name":"Impact of climate change on vegetative species diversity in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801337127","mag":"2801337127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/23781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000272697","display_name":"Lazarus Chapungu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-1630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-1630"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lazarus Chapungu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-1630","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000272697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.09470000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.08669999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-arid-ecosystems","display_name":"semi-arid ecosystems","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masvingo-province","display_name":"Masvingo Province","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shannon-diversity-index","display_name":"Shannon diversity index","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-trends","display_name":"temperature trends","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-trends","display_name":"precipitation trends","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-loss","display_name":"biodiversity loss","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-perception","display_name":"climate change perception","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-remote-sensing","display_name":"remote sensing of vegetation","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6354294419288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6325969696044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5877337455749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.439347505569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22986441850662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20678141713142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/23781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2801337127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/23781/1/thesis_chapungu_l.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.8125,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":264,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21054777","https://openalex.org/W52635433","https://openalex.org/W124407817","https://openalex.org/W149224258","https://openalex.org/W151102513","https://openalex.org/W174555521","https://openalex.org/W182641002","https://openalex.org/W209384656","https://openalex.org/W216088746","https://openalex.org/W299923667","https://openalex.org/W349573636","https://openalex.org/W603825570","https://openalex.org/W624378513","https://openalex.org/W1024888659","https://openalex.org/W1237869634","https://openalex.org/W1238513454","https://openalex.org/W1483053889","https://openalex.org/W1495016602","https://openalex.org/W1495403436","https://openalex.org/W1516017706","https://openalex.org/W1518504097","https://openalex.org/W1532410514","https://openalex.org/W1558818472","https://openalex.org/W1560032040","https://openalex.org/W1585516222","https://openalex.org/W1585705955","https://openalex.org/W1589770229","https://openalex.org/W1594700139","https://openalex.org/W1659955759","https://openalex.org/W1666841423","https://openalex.org/W1912750667","https://openalex.org/W1928916699","https://openalex.org/W1934430962","https://openalex.org/W1938736716","https://openalex.org/W1963624875","https://openalex.org/W1965135538","https://openalex.org/W1966637734","https://openalex.org/W1967161447","https://openalex.org/W1968640136","https://openalex.org/W1969425659","https://openalex.org/W1970265140","https://openalex.org/W1971124558","https://openalex.org/W1973676990","https://openalex.org/W1974204627","https://openalex.org/W1974569811","https://openalex.org/W1974610567","https://openalex.org/W1974865824","https://openalex.org/W1976720677","https://openalex.org/W1977043014","https://openalex.org/W1978503775","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1979228308","https://openalex.org/W1979680609","https://openalex.org/W1982348490","https://openalex.org/W1982546274","https://openalex.org/W1984518953","https://openalex.org/W1987347652","https://openalex.org/W1988618524","https://openalex.org/W1992692796","https://openalex.org/W1993713496","https://openalex.org/W1995594711","https://openalex.org/W1995600119","https://openalex.org/W1998734830","https://openalex.org/W2002884927","https://openalex.org/W2002923344","https://openalex.org/W2004304314","https://openalex.org/W2004778468","https://openalex.org/W2005751867","https://openalex.org/W2006032940","https://openalex.org/W2006873532","https://openalex.org/W2007173242","https://openalex.org/W2007603980","https://openalex.org/W2008951609","https://openalex.org/W2010748511","https://openalex.org/W2012497385","https://openalex.org/W2013830328","https://openalex.org/W2015564674","https://openalex.org/W2016714376","https://openalex.org/W2017351866","https://openalex.org/W2028240704","https://openalex.org/W2028956118","https://openalex.org/W2028980125","https://openalex.org/W2030974609","https://openalex.org/W2031901125","https://openalex.org/W2032266442","https://openalex.org/W2032946992","https://openalex.org/W2033000383","https://openalex.org/W2037811913","https://openalex.org/W2038462691","https://openalex.org/W2039060633","https://openalex.org/W2039144430","https://openalex.org/W2039337213","https://openalex.org/W2040085089","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2042488221","https://openalex.org/W2045008039","https://openalex.org/W2048353394","https://openalex.org/W2050863730","https://openalex.org/W2051624184","https://openalex.org/W2052117559","https://openalex.org/W2063036078","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2066347815","https://openalex.org/W2067703482","https://openalex.org/W2070983897","https://openalex.org/W2071475072","https://openalex.org/W2071518857","https://openalex.org/W2073141004","https://openalex.org/W2073763936","https://openalex.org/W2075809877","https://openalex.org/W2076023452","https://openalex.org/W2076398022","https://openalex.org/W2078550090","https://openalex.org/W2079339460","https://openalex.org/W2079444267","https://openalex.org/W2080843536","https://openalex.org/W2083562920","https://openalex.org/W2084014490","https://openalex.org/W2085734222","https://openalex.org/W2087404012","https://openalex.org/W2088491606","https://openalex.org/W2090968725","https://openalex.org/W2091570888","https://openalex.org/W2093033924","https://openalex.org/W2093932342","https://openalex.org/W2094520873","https://openalex.org/W2095890851","https://openalex.org/W2097662881","https://openalex.org/W2099376388","https://openalex.org/W2099410216","https://openalex.org/W2099845090","https://openalex.org/W2100779494","https://openalex.org/W2102501963","https://openalex.org/W2102862797","https://openalex.org/W2103317434","https://openalex.org/W2103467161","https://openalex.org/W2103644252","https://openalex.org/W2104734141","https://openalex.org/W2105659061","https://openalex.org/W2106080357","https://openalex.org/W2106499326","https://openalex.org/W2106565642","https://openalex.org/W2107739032","https://openalex.org/W2108431217","https://openalex.org/W2109039109","https://openalex.org/W2109624040","https://openalex.org/W2110761360","https://openalex.org/W2111345226","https://openalex.org/W2112164441","https://openalex.org/W2112388438","https://openalex.org/W2112486274","https://openalex.org/W2112775986","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2114689794","https://openalex.org/W2114795157","https://openalex.org/W2115714690","https://openalex.org/W2116522681","https://openalex.org/W2117706739","https://openalex.org/W2117930979","https://openalex.org/W2118671384","https://openalex.org/W2118732773","https://openalex.org/W2120238938","https://openalex.org/W2121955404","https://openalex.org/W2122305785","https://openalex.org/W2123014742","https://openalex.org/W2123086055","https://openalex.org/W2124991269","https://openalex.org/W2127074082","https://openalex.org/W2127304314","https://openalex.org/W2128801193","https://openalex.org/W2132105901","https://openalex.org/W2133264403","https://openalex.org/W2133501143","https://openalex.org/W2134273599","https://openalex.org/W2134788637","https://openalex.org/W2135639661","https://openalex.org/W2135858501","https://openalex.org/W2136242424","https://openalex.org/W2137057187","https://openalex.org/W2137384667","https://openalex.org/W2137947512","https://openalex.org/W2138775441","https://openalex.org/W2140131090","https://openalex.org/W2140534668","https://openalex.org/W2140571242","https://openalex.org/W2141075017","https://openalex.org/W2141097221","https://openalex.org/W2141288449","https://openalex.org/W2141455051","https://openalex.org/W2143780283","https://openalex.org/W2144845076","https://openalex.org/W2145638163","https://openalex.org/W2146664101","https://openalex.org/W2146939523","https://openalex.org/W2149382919","https://openalex.org/W2149507322","https://openalex.org/W2150326250","https://openalex.org/W2150424058","https://openalex.org/W2150700909","https://openalex.org/W2152503279","https://openalex.org/W2153082827","https://openalex.org/W2153215035","https://openalex.org/W2156265209","https://openalex.org/W2156808278","https://openalex.org/W2157641482","https://openalex.org/W2158674011","https://openalex.org/W2159879504","https://openalex.org/W2161139387","https://openalex.org/W2161504226","https://openalex.org/W2162584119","https://openalex.org/W2162686614","https://openalex.org/W2163816695","https://openalex.org/W2164772977","https://openalex.org/W2166590953","https://openalex.org/W2166782933","https://openalex.org/W2166904100","https://openalex.org/W2167587792","https://openalex.org/W2168173042","https://openalex.org/W2168175952","https://openalex.org/W2169017109","https://openalex.org/W2169041722","https://openalex.org/W2169190286","https://openalex.org/W2169763430","https://openalex.org/W2170175048","https://openalex.org/W2170289272","https://openalex.org/W2172792724","https://openalex.org/W2176382065","https://openalex.org/W2178277312","https://openalex.org/W2181353780","https://openalex.org/W2183959765","https://openalex.org/W2188127209","https://openalex.org/W2189479952","https://openalex.org/W2218052335","https://openalex.org/W2222769780","https://openalex.org/W2235433383","https://openalex.org/W2242504353","https://openalex.org/W2255438894","https://openalex.org/W2266690409","https://openalex.org/W2267418090","https://openalex.org/W2279188631","https://openalex.org/W2281759197","https://openalex.org/W2294615889","https://openalex.org/W2317324470","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2334611914","https://openalex.org/W2347496357","https://openalex.org/W2371985437","https://openalex.org/W2395004608","https://openalex.org/W2411365361","https://openalex.org/W2416768544","https://openalex.org/W2506470479","https://openalex.org/W2520948975","https://openalex.org/W2560676219","https://openalex.org/W2574136506","https://openalex.org/W2771714473","https://openalex.org/W2773365185","https://openalex.org/W2796928763","https://openalex.org/W2798430358","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2916743836","https://openalex.org/W3119115220","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W4240836015","https://openalex.org/W6884874788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520948975","https://openalex.org/W3012451508","https://openalex.org/W2597090073","https://openalex.org/W3015897784","https://openalex.org/W7163404105","https://openalex.org/W6902738892","https://openalex.org/W2030974609","https://openalex.org/W3194095107","https://openalex.org/W7145146368","https://openalex.org/W2329977960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetative":[0,309],"species":[1,42,63,94,134,221,290,310,334],"diversity":[2,27,43,64,95,135,144,311,335],"is":[3,49,301,341],"under":[4,44,65,238,263,319],"threat":[5],"from":[6,19,170,180],"environmental":[7],"pressures,":[8],"particularly":[9],"climate":[10,16,31,59,78,99,196,217,257,273,283,325],"\\nchange.":[11],"As":[12],"the":[13,56,90,108,115,123,155,167,187,214,236,241,261,267,272,317,330],"impacts":[14],"of":[15,24,40,58,68,84,103,110,117,157,216,266],"change":[17,60,197,258,274,326],"vary":[18,33],"place":[20],"to":[21,28,113,131,212,329,349],"place,":[22],"response":[23],"vegetative":[25,41,62,133,220,289,333],"\\nspecies":[26,143],"a":[29,82,139,279,302,342],"changing":[30],"also":[32,277],"depending":[34],"on":[35,61,219],"geographical":[36],"location.":[37],"The":[38,101,147,159,252,321],"\\nresponse":[39],"dry":[45],"conditions":[46],"in":[47,71,336],"Zimbabwe":[48,181],"not":[50,248],"well":[51],"known.":[52],"\\nThis":[53],"study":[54],"assessed":[55],"impact":[57,215],"semiarid":[66],"\\nconditions":[67],"Masvingo":[69,337],"province":[70],"Zimbabwe.":[72],"This":[73],"was":[74,129,152,164,247],"achieved":[75],"by":[76,293,313],"determining":[77],"\\nchange":[79,218],"trends":[80,234,254],"over":[81,235,260,316],"period":[83,237,262],"forty":[85],"years":[86],"(1974-2014),":[87],"and":[88,96,119,145,186,208,228,286,288,307],"examining":[89],"relationship":[91,141,304],"between":[92,142,282],"\\nvegetative":[93],"spatially":[97],"interpolated":[98],"data.":[100],"absence":[102],"historical":[104],"\\ndiversity":[105,291],"data":[106,178],"prompted":[107],"use":[109],"remote":[111],"sensing":[112],"enable":[114],"assessment":[116],"spatial":[118],"\\ntemporal":[120],"changes.":[121],"Thus,":[122],"Normalised":[124],"difference":[125],"vegetation":[126],"index":[127],"(NDVI)":[128],"used":[130,153,165,194,211],"\\nassess":[132],"changes":[136],"after":[137],"establishing":[138],"positive":[140,303],"NDVI.":[146],"mixed":[148],"methods":[149],"research":[150],"design":[151,163],"as":[154,166],"strategy":[156],"\\ninquiry.":[158],"non-aligned":[160],"block":[161],"sampling":[162,168,173],"framework":[169],"\\nwhich":[171],"198":[172],"points":[174],"were":[175,210],"identified.":[176],"Meteorological":[177],"obtained":[179],"\\nMeteorological":[182],"Services":[183],"Department":[184],"(ZMSD)":[185],"National":[188],"Climate":[189],"Data":[190,199],"Centre":[191],"(NCDC)":[192],"\\nwere":[193],"for":[195,243],"analysis.":[198],"collected":[200],"through":[201],"image":[202],"analysis,":[203],"direct":[204],"\\nobservations,":[205],"questionnaire":[206],"surveys":[207],"interviews":[209],"assess":[213],"diversity.":[222],"Results":[223,276],"indicate":[224,255,323],"that":[225,324],"all":[226],"temperature":[227],"precipitation":[229,246],"\\nvariables":[230],"have":[231],"significant":[232,249,253,280],"(p<0.05)":[233],"study.":[239,264],"However,":[240],"trend":[242],"\\nseasonal":[244],"total":[245],"but":[250],"declining.":[251],"\\nthat":[256],"occurred":[259],"93%":[265],"respondents":[268],"confirmed":[269],"\\nhaving":[270],"experienced":[271],"phenomenon.":[275],"show":[278],"\\nrelationship":[281],"elements":[284],"(precipitation":[285],"temperature)":[287],"represented":[292,312],"Shannon":[294],"Weaver":[295],"Index":[296],"(H).":[297],"More":[298],"so,":[299],"there":[300],"\\nbetween":[305],"NDVI":[306,314],"H.":[308],"decreased":[315],"\\nperiod":[318],"review.":[320],"results":[322],"has":[327],"contributed":[328],"decrease":[331],"\\nof":[332],"province,":[338],"thus":[339],"it":[340],"force":[343],"behind":[344],"many":[345],"other":[346],"\\nfactors":[347],"contributing":[348],"biodiversity":[350],"loss.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}