{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801190811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","title":"Long-term patterns of mortality and regeneration in near-natural woodland","display_name":"Long-term patterns of mortality and regeneration in near-natural woodland","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801190811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","mag":"2801190811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:54923","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/54923/1/410403.pdf","pdf_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/54923/1/410403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063614488","display_name":"E. P. Mountford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mountford, Edward Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063614488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.6909000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.1784999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.10589999705553055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-regeneration","display_name":"natural regeneration","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-mortality","display_name":"tree mortality","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-stand-development","display_name":"stand development","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-gaps","display_name":"canopy gaps","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dead-wood","display_name":"dead wood","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sciurus-carolinensis","display_name":"Sciurus carolinensis","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deer-damage","display_name":"deer damage","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-damage","display_name":"wind damage","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-damage","display_name":"drought damage","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introduced-species","display_name":"introduced species","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-structure","display_name":"forest structure","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-forest-dynamics","display_name":"long-term forest dynamics","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139669111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666","display_name":"Understory","level":3,"score":0.7287775278091431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203174812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565","display_name":"Woodland","level":2,"score":0.6734886765480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.655533492565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91354502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830384","display_name":"Basal area","level":2,"score":0.5393145084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5341476798057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.5311922430992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171056886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193119","display_name":"Regeneration (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5263135433197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5150339603424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92494378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845725","display_name":"Temperate rainforest","level":3,"score":0.5093923211097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89736061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451644","display_name":"Fire regime","level":3,"score":0.4619064927101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413705","display_name":"Coarse woody debris","level":3,"score":0.442393958568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.44198793172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121560416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208478","display_name":"Old-growth forest","level":2,"score":0.43419185280799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598136","display_name":"Stand development","level":2,"score":0.4272998571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.39958831667900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.396524041891098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3791489601135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.22578749060630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.20928528904914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:54923","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/54923/1/410403.pdf","pdf_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/54923/1/410403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/912491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/912491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2801190811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/54923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d68b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077704376","https://openalex.org/W2024153971","https://openalex.org/W2292697279","https://openalex.org/W2053264726","https://openalex.org/W2943667293","https://openalex.org/W2030475683","https://openalex.org/W2752123008","https://openalex.org/W319414022","https://openalex.org/W2899828587","https://openalex.org/W4415850496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Long-term":[1],"patterns":[2],"of":[3,22,37,79,95,153,183,217,234,243,254,276,288],"natural":[4,77],"regeneration,":[5],"growth,":[6,191],"mortality":[7],"and":[8,35,44,54,64,72,83,86,91,118,121,124,129,176,200,205,213,223,248,284,294],"disturbance":[9],"were":[10,30,98,237],"recorded":[11],"in":[12,147,159,246,279],"six":[13],"native":[14,281],"lowland":[15],"woods":[16],"around":[17],"Britain,":[18],"using":[19],"a":[20,58,151,157,181,215],"series":[21],"permanent":[23],"transects/plots":[24],"established":[25,40],"during":[26,140],"the":[27,33,241,252,260,274,277,286],"1950-80s.":[28],"Records":[29],"made":[31],"including":[32],"position":[34],"status":[36],"trees,":[38],"shrubs,":[39],"seedlings,":[41],"dead":[42,218],"wood":[43,219],"canopy":[45,132,184,264],"gaps.":[46,133],"2.":[47],"The":[48,76,101,135],"stands":[49,128,221,291],"inherited":[50],"various":[51],"original-natural":[52],"features":[53],"grew":[55],"away":[56],"from":[57],"managed":[59],"state.":[60],"Nonetheless,":[61],"their":[62],"structure":[63],"composition":[65],"remained":[66],"heavily":[67],"influenced":[68],"by":[69,113,256],"past":[70],"treatment":[71],"non-native":[73],"species.":[74],"3.":[75],"development":[78,97,106,142,236],"five":[80],"woodland":[81],"types":[82],"twelve":[84],"tree":[85,271],"shrub":[87],"species":[88],"was":[89,211],"reviewed":[90],"four":[92],"general":[93],"stages":[94],"stand":[96,105,141,235,282],"recognised.":[99],"4.":[100],"major":[102],"processes":[103],"controlling":[104],"were:":[107,143],"(i)":[108,144,240],"exclusion;":[109],"(ii)":[110,156,251],"damage":[111],"caused":[112],"wind,":[114],"drought,":[115],"large":[116,244],"herbivores":[117,245],"grey":[119,257],"squirrels;":[120,258],"(iii)":[122,167,259],"regeneration":[123,165],"release":[125],"below":[126],"part-broken":[127],"within/around":[130],"larger":[131],"5.":[134],"main":[136],"structural":[137],"changes":[138],"identified":[139],"an":[145,168,207],"increase":[146,169],"basal":[148],"area":[149],"to":[150,197,227,266,292],"maximum":[152],"c.30-50m2":[154],"ha-1;":[155],"decline":[158],"stem":[160],"density":[161],"until":[162,186,220],"understorey":[163,278],"reinitiation/gap-phase":[164],"occurred;":[166,179],"instratification,":[170],"especially":[171],"under":[172],"lighter":[173],"crowned":[174],"trees":[175],"once":[177],"reinitiation/regeneration":[178],"(iv)":[180,273],"scarcity":[182,216],"gaps":[185,265],"at":[187],"least":[188],"125-150":[189],"years":[190],"after":[192],"which":[193],"gap":[194],"creation":[195],"tended":[196],"be":[198],"patchy":[199],"mainly":[201],"associated":[202],"with":[203,270],"windstorms":[204],"drought,though":[206],"extensive":[208,296],"blow":[209],"down":[210],"recorded;":[212],"(v)":[214,285],"matured":[222],"broke-up.":[224],"6.":[225],"Compared":[226],"other":[228,268],"temperate":[229],"forests,":[230],"several":[231],"distinctive":[232],"aspects":[233],"recognised,":[238],"particularly:":[239],"role":[242],"delaying":[247],"altering":[249],"regeneration;":[250,272],"importance":[253],"debarking":[255],"potential":[261],"for":[262],"some":[263],"fill":[267],"than":[269],"persistence":[275],"certain":[280],"types;":[283],"vulnerability":[287],"mature":[289],"beech":[290],"sudden":[293],"quite":[295],"collapse.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}