{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800920698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","title":"Nurse practitioners' completion of Physician Orders for Scope of Treatment forms in West Virginia","display_name":"Nurse practitioners' completion of Physician Orders for Scope of Treatment forms in West Virginia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800920698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","mag":"2800920698","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29757917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125263180","display_name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","issn_l":"2327-6886","issn":["2327-6886","2327-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035268675","display_name":"Lori Constantine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-4741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-4741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lori Anne Constantine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adult Health Department, School of Nursing, Health Sciences Center South, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia","E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","Lori Anne Constantine, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, ACHPN, School of Nursing, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505. Tel: 304-685-4286 or 304-598-2214"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adult Health Department, School of Nursing, Health Sciences Center South, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lori Anne Constantine, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, ACHPN, School of Nursing, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505. Tel: 304-685-4286 or 304-598-2214","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058414342","display_name":"Toni DiChiacchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-9839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-9839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toni Dichiacchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Practice & Community Engagement, School of Nursing, Health Sciences Center South, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Practice & Community Engagement, School of Nursing, Health Sciences Center South, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017766870","display_name":"Evan C. Falkenstine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-5533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-5533"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan C. Falkenstine","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia Center for End-of-Life Care, Morgantown, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Center for End-of-Life Care, Morgantown, West Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009188336","display_name":"Alvin Howard Moss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-3336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-3336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvin H. Moss","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035268675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78882526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13340","display_name":"Palliative and Oncologic Care","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11816","display_name":"Nursing Roles and Practices","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-practitioners","display_name":"nurse practitioners","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-orders-for-life-sustaining-treatment","display_name":"POLST","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advance-care-planning","display_name":"advance care planning","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-life-care","display_name":"end-of-life care","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/do-not-resuscitate-orders","display_name":"do-not-resuscitate orders","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comfort-care","display_name":"comfort care","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palliative-care","display_name":"palliative care","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-virginia","display_name":"West Virginia","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6445128917694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018572941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595071","display_name":"Nurse practitioners","level":3,"score":0.6209372878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6139836311340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6102638244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4912566542625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994186709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29483","display_name":"Palliative care","level":2,"score":0.4596637487411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020008087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718927","display_name":"Physician assistants","level":4,"score":0.4546617865562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.36237627267837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3109869360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009722","descriptor_name":"Nurse Practitioners","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009722","descriptor_name":"Nurse Practitioners","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009722","descriptor_name":"Nurse Practitioners","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010166","descriptor_name":"Palliative Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010166","descriptor_name":"Palliative Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014903","descriptor_name":"West Virginia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016414","descriptor_name":"Resuscitation Orders","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024802","descriptor_name":"Nurse's Role","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032722","descriptor_name":"Advance Care Planning","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032722","descriptor_name":"Advance Care Planning","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125263180","display_name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","issn_l":"2327-6886","issn":["2327-6886","2327-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29757917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29757917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1807781788","https://openalex.org/W1945377602","https://openalex.org/W1965716573","https://openalex.org/W2035683787","https://openalex.org/W2086643853","https://openalex.org/W2095240855","https://openalex.org/W2134842875","https://openalex.org/W2147148451","https://openalex.org/W2154050409","https://openalex.org/W2535941138","https://openalex.org/W2574771160","https://openalex.org/W2725534142","https://openalex.org/W3022760546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107272656","https://openalex.org/W2535941138","https://openalex.org/W7155659973","https://openalex.org/W2552374373","https://openalex.org/W7213575396","https://openalex.org/W124041309","https://openalex.org/W2734244715","https://openalex.org/W2406583330","https://openalex.org/W2725534142","https://openalex.org/W2162106805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"PURPOSE:":[2],"Advanced":[3],"care":[4,169,222],"planning":[5],"documents,":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"the":[9,47,58,88,150,157,230,243,254],"Physician":[10],"Orders":[11],"for":[12,76],"Life-Sustaining":[13],"Treatment":[14],"(POLST),":[15],"require":[16],"authorized":[17,28,98],"medical":[18,119],"provider":[19,127],"signatures;":[20],"only":[21],"recently":[22],"have":[23,228,253],"nurse":[24],"practitioners":[25,217],"(NPs)":[26],"been":[27],"to":[29,56,67,129,149,187,206,256],"sign":[30],"these":[31,177],"forms.":[32,179,244],"Recent":[33],"legislation":[34,71],"in":[35,163,219,224],"West":[36],"Virginia":[37],"(WV)":[38],"granting":[39],"NPs":[40,73,103,144,162,252],"signatory":[41,74,247],"authority":[42,75],"on":[43,111,237],"POLST":[44,77,81],"forms":[45,78,94,148,159,183,197],"and":[46,121,132,165,192,205,226,234,239,250],"creation":[48],"of":[49,63,92,118,140,156,176,232,242],"a":[50],"statewide":[51,90],"registry":[52,91],"provides":[53],"an":[54],"opportunity":[55],"examine":[57],"completion":[59,136,241],"rates.":[60],"The":[61],"aim":[62],"this":[64,246],"study":[65],"was":[66],"investigate":[68],"how":[69,133],"recent":[70],"allowing":[72],"has":[79],"affected":[80],"completion.":[82],"METHODS:":[83],"Data":[84],"were":[85,104,124,184],"obtained":[86],"from":[87,138],"WV":[89,151],"POST":[93,135,147,158,182,196,233],"completed":[95,108],"by":[96,102,109,126,199],"all":[97],"personnel.":[99],"Forms":[100],"submitted":[101,145,171],"compared":[105],"with":[106],"those":[107],"physicians":[110,200],"patient":[112],"demographics,":[113],"setting,":[114],"resuscitation":[115],"status,":[116],"level":[117],"intervention,":[120],"errors.":[122],"Variables":[123],"cross-tabulated":[125],"type":[128],"determine":[130],"whether":[131],"NP":[134],"differed":[137],"that":[139],"physicians.":[141],"CONCLUSIONS:":[142],"Forty-five":[143],"430":[146,178],"registry,":[152],"which":[153],"constituted":[154],"14.4%":[155],"received.":[160],"Ten":[161],"community":[164],"hospital":[166],"specialist":[167,220,251],"palliative":[168,221],"teams":[170],"more":[172,185],"than":[173,195],"two":[174],"thirds":[175],"Nurse":[180,216],"practitioner-completed":[181],"likely":[186],"order":[188],"do":[189],"not":[190],"resuscitate":[191],"comfort":[193],"measures":[194],"ordered":[198],"(both":[201],"p":[202],"<":[203,211],".001)":[204],"be":[207],"without":[208],"errors":[209],"(p":[210],".001).":[212],"IMPLICATIONS":[213],"FOR":[214],"PRACTICE:":[215],"practicing":[218],"roles":[223],"communities":[225],"hospitals":[227],"embraced":[229],"use":[231],"followed":[235],"through":[236],"complete":[238],"accurate":[240],"With":[245],"authority,":[248],"primary":[249],"potential":[255],"improve":[257],"end-of-life":[258],"care.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}