{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800918653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","title":"The clientelism trap in Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea, and its impact on aid policy","display_name":"The clientelism trap in Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea, and its impact on aid policy","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800918653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","mag":"2800918653","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31031982","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6473533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/app5.239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/app5.239","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738535301","display_name":"Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies","issn_l":"2050-2680","issn":["2050-2680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/app5.239","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012460767","display_name":"Terence Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-6890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-6890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terence Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Policy Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-6890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Policy Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012460767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":{"value":1810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1810},"apc_paid":{"value":1810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1810},"fwci":10.0795,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97759325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"481","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.07620000094175339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clientelism","display_name":"clientelism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-policy","display_name":"aid policy","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-aid-effectiveness","display_name":"development aid effectiveness","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underdevelopment","display_name":"underdevelopment","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solomon-islands","display_name":"Solomon Islands","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papua-new-guinea","display_name":"Papua New Guinea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-strategies","display_name":"donor strategies","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-governance","display_name":"national governance","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-traps","display_name":"development traps","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543464","display_name":"Clientelism","level":4,"score":0.9909790754318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32561294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476047","display_name":"Underdevelopment","level":2,"score":0.826552152633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6495147943496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5119389295578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5007319450378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3684607446193695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3671269416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1579674482345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.07714352011680603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/app5.239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/app5.239","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738535301","display_name":"Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies","issn_l":"2050-2680","issn":["2050-2680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6473533","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6473533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pac Policy Stud","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31031982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31031982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia & the Pacific policy studies","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:een:appswp:201835","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app5.239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/172080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/172080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asia & The Pacific Policy Studies","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/app5.239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.239","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/app5.239","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738535301","display_name":"Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies","issn_l":"2050-2680","issn":["2050-2680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.75}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5400000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5458750309","display_name":"The Australian National University - to increase public awareness of Australia's aid program and policy","funder_award_id":"OPP1112019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","funder_display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800918653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800918653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72040202","https://openalex.org/W271956344","https://openalex.org/W653283418","https://openalex.org/W795990627","https://openalex.org/W1580107285","https://openalex.org/W1604357366","https://openalex.org/W1604702040","https://openalex.org/W1605655131","https://openalex.org/W1605658769","https://openalex.org/W1700073873","https://openalex.org/W1873692439","https://openalex.org/W1907490811","https://openalex.org/W1947994461","https://openalex.org/W1966115312","https://openalex.org/W1982126934","https://openalex.org/W1983871011","https://openalex.org/W1997432944","https://openalex.org/W2001299520","https://openalex.org/W2017715173","https://openalex.org/W2063757851","https://openalex.org/W2064642645","https://openalex.org/W2072060558","https://openalex.org/W2101198164","https://openalex.org/W2119772737","https://openalex.org/W2144939872","https://openalex.org/W2148228039","https://openalex.org/W2202632661","https://openalex.org/W2217081424","https://openalex.org/W2217620859","https://openalex.org/W2278331292","https://openalex.org/W2317677311","https://openalex.org/W2428021827","https://openalex.org/W2480311358","https://openalex.org/W2559983176","https://openalex.org/W2584408359","https://openalex.org/W2616283410","https://openalex.org/W2740686819","https://openalex.org/W2769854140","https://openalex.org/W2800918653","https://openalex.org/W2801715190","https://openalex.org/W2804614875","https://openalex.org/W2809355067","https://openalex.org/W2885479211","https://openalex.org/W2908930479","https://openalex.org/W3160622977","https://openalex.org/W3196446224","https://openalex.org/W4213034237","https://openalex.org/W4235397554","https://openalex.org/W4247906384","https://openalex.org/W4251870585","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2217620859","https://openalex.org/W1981878919","https://openalex.org/W3121653425","https://openalex.org/W4205713919","https://openalex.org/W2944152205","https://openalex.org/W4392694963","https://openalex.org/W3169508624","https://openalex.org/W1488344858","https://openalex.org/W563044781","https://openalex.org/W3172013036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clientelism":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,146],"central":[3],"feature":[4],"of":[5,19,37,74,91,109],"politics":[6,83],"in":[7,17,49,57,102,145],"Solomon":[8],"Islands":[9],"and":[10,24,69,135],"Papua":[11],"New":[12],"Guinea.":[13],"Most":[14],"voters":[15],"vote":[16],"search":[18],"personalized":[20],"or":[21],"localized":[22],"benefit,":[23],"most":[25],"politicians":[26],"focus":[27],"on":[28],"delivering":[29],"benefits":[30],"to":[31,96,141],"their":[32,143],"supporters":[33],"at":[34,126],"the":[35,63,75,80,85,89,103,106,110,130],"expense":[36],"national":[38],"governance.":[39],"In":[40,105],"this":[41],"article,":[42],"I":[43,52,60,112,118],"explain":[44,62,113],"how":[45,114,127,137],"clientelism":[46,66,77,128],"impedes":[47],"development":[48],"both":[50],"countries.":[51],"then":[53],"describe":[54],"underdevelopment's":[55],"role":[56],"causing":[58],"clientelism.":[59,72],"also":[61,119],"resulting":[64],"trap:":[65],"causes":[67,71],"underdevelopment,":[68],"underdevelopment":[70],"Because":[73],"trap,":[76],"will":[78],"shape":[79],"two":[81],"countries'":[82],"for":[84,122],"foreseeable":[86],"future.":[87],"However,":[88],"history":[90],"other":[92],"countries":[93],"gives":[94],"cause":[95],"believe":[97],"it":[98],"can":[99,133,139],"be":[100],"overcome":[101],"long-run.":[104],"second":[107],"half":[108],"paper,":[111],"change":[115],"may":[116],"occur.":[117],"outline":[120],"implications":[121],"aid":[123,132],"policy,":[124],"looking":[125],"constrains":[129],"impact":[131,144],"have,":[134],"explaining":[136],"donors":[138],"act":[140],"maximize":[142],"difficult":[147],"environment.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}