{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800918356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.03195","title":"SoftMC: Practical DRAM Characterization Using an FPGA-Based Infrastructure","display_name":"SoftMC: Practical DRAM Characterization Using an FPGA-Based Infrastructure","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800918356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.03195","mag":"2800918356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.03195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03195","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.03195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.03195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032313427","display_name":"Hasan Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-007X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-007X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13236232","display_name":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ewx7v96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CH","TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan, Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","ETH Zurich","TOBB University of Economics and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080873211","display_name":"Nandita Vijaykumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-9336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-9336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijaykumar, Nandita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070152284","display_name":"Samira Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-3034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-3034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan, Samira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036666743","display_name":"Saugata Ghose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-0613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-0613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghose, Saugata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102488560","display_name":"Kevin K. Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111288","display_name":"Meta (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/020ye1821","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111288","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang, Kevin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Facebook"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111288","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007585346","display_name":"Gennady G. Pekhimenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-0919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-0919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekhimenko, Gennady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Microsoft Research","Microsoft USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991475","display_name":"Donghyuk Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9572-5391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9572-5391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Donghyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","NVIDIA Research","Nvidia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052707216","display_name":"O\u011fuz Ergin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-3787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-3787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13236232","display_name":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ewx7v96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ergin, Oguz","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOBB University of Economics & Technology","TOBB University of Economics and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOBB University of Economics & Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695684","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu, Onur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","ETH Z\u00fcrich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.06419999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-controller","display_name":"memory controller","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-time","display_name":"retention time","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-latency-reduction","display_name":"memory latency reduction","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-system-design","display_name":"memory system design","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.8306950330734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.760524570941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6956044435501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100800780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175867","display_name":"Memory controller","level":3,"score":0.6881377696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.578210711479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118702147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189396","display_name":"Dynamic random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.5416034460067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5043705701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189930140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112878","display_name":"CAS latency","level":4,"score":0.4959453046321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4679158329963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.41296520829200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41068798303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3568724989891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.15725141763687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.03195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03195","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.03195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.03195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.03195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.03195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.03195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03195","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.03195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1136768637","display_name":"CSR: Small: High-Performance and Energy-Efficient Single-Level Stores: Efficient Coordinated Management of Storage and Memory","funder_award_id":"1320531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546379000","display_name":"SHF: Large:Collaborative Research: Architecting the Next Generation Memory Hierarchy - A Holistic Approach","funder_award_id":"1212962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5180482914","display_name":"CSR: Medium: Collaborative Research: Enabling GPUs as First-Class Computing Engines","funder_award_id":"1409723","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":"https://ror.org/01mwmh458"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800918356.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800918356.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066932","https://openalex.org/W1557949687","https://openalex.org/W1559781097","https://openalex.org/W1964316448","https://openalex.org/W1964858680","https://openalex.org/W1983178358","https://openalex.org/W1992487929","https://openalex.org/W2010390358","https://openalex.org/W2011072387","https://openalex.org/W2027476456","https://openalex.org/W2058490651","https://openalex.org/W2086112773","https://openalex.org/W2098040113","https://openalex.org/W2100787464","https://openalex.org/W2102449048","https://openalex.org/W2102480477","https://openalex.org/W2112980698","https://openalex.org/W2114139799","https://openalex.org/W2114260887","https://openalex.org/W2114440330","https://openalex.org/W2120699192","https://openalex.org/W2141443190","https://openalex.org/W2142358791","https://openalex.org/W2155051493","https://openalex.org/W2155702343","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2331766458","https://openalex.org/W2516668814","https://openalex.org/W2537014044","https://openalex.org/W2546811911","https://openalex.org/W2601201291","https://openalex.org/W2619064847","https://openalex.org/W2626519144","https://openalex.org/W2762750764","https://openalex.org/W2794657861","https://openalex.org/W2849871910","https://openalex.org/W2962844766","https://openalex.org/W3100461726","https://openalex.org/W3103269557","https://openalex.org/W4243225647","https://openalex.org/W6922243822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612835180","https://openalex.org/W3118754324","https://openalex.org/W2011072387","https://openalex.org/W6910687104","https://openalex.org/W2785811756","https://openalex.org/W7164973819","https://openalex.org/W4309044236","https://openalex.org/W4301370146","https://openalex.org/W4415477479","https://openalex.org/W2126160106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"summarizes":[2],"the":[3,16,27,66,119,123,127,147,157,189,210,220,235],"SoftMC":[4,22,51,73,134,190,230],"DRAM":[5,30,39,151,172,177,184,198],"characterization":[6,199],"infrastructure,":[7],"which":[8,165],"was":[9],"published":[10],"in":[11,41,182,234,250],"HPCA":[12],"2017,":[13],"and":[14,19,36,48,60,98,110,130,243,248],"examines":[15],"work's":[17],"significance":[18],"future":[20],"potential.":[21],"(Soft":[23],"Memory":[24],"Controller)":[25],"is":[26,52,101,179],"first":[28],"publicly-available":[29,238],"testing":[31,55,241],"infrastructure":[32],"that":[33,57,145,156,218,225],"can":[34,58],"flexibly":[35],"efficiently":[37],"test":[38,61,144],"chips":[40],"a":[42,90,108,143,232],"manner":[43],"accessible":[44],"to":[45,82,88,103,212],"both":[46],"software":[47],"hardware":[49],"developers.":[50],"an":[53],"FPGA-based":[54],"platform":[56,191],"control":[59,84],"memory":[62,85,216,240,251],"modules":[63,217],"designed":[64],"for":[65,115],"commonly-used":[67],"DDR":[68,96,221],"(Double":[69],"Data":[70],"Rate)":[71],"interface.":[72],"has":[74],"two":[75,136,162],"key":[76],"properties:":[77],"(i)":[78],"it":[79,100,106],"provides":[80,107],"flexibility":[81],"thoroughly":[83],"behavior":[86],"or":[87,170],"implement":[89,142],"wide":[91],"range":[92],"of":[93,122,133,150,161,188,195,207,229,237],"mechanisms":[94],"using":[95],"commands;":[97],"(ii)":[99],"easy":[102],"use":[104,138,205],"as":[105],"simple":[109],"intuitive":[111],"high-level":[112],"programming":[113,131],"interface":[114],"users,":[116],"completely":[117],"hiding":[118],"low-level":[120],"details":[121],"FPGA.":[124],"We":[125,201,223],"demonstrate":[126],"capability,":[128],"flexibility,":[129],"ease":[132],"with":[135],"example":[137],"cases.":[139],"First,":[140],"we":[141,154],"characterizes":[146],"retention":[148],"time":[149],"cells.":[152],"Second,":[153],"show":[155],"expected":[158],"latency":[159],"reduction":[160],"recently-proposed":[163],"mechanisms,":[164],"rely":[166],"on":[167],"accessing":[168],"recently-refreshed":[169],"recently-accessed":[171],"cells":[173],"faster":[174],"than":[175],"other":[176,197,204],"cells,":[178],"not":[180],"observable":[181],"existing":[183],"chips.":[185],"Various":[186],"versions":[187],"have":[192],"enabled":[193],"many":[194],"our":[196,226],"studies.":[200],"discuss":[202],"several":[203],"cases":[206],"SoftMC,":[208],"including":[209],"ability":[211],"characterize":[213],"emerging":[214],"non-volatile":[215],"obey":[219],"standard.":[222],"hope":[224],"open-source":[227],"release":[228],"fills":[231],"gap":[233],"space":[236],"experimental":[239],"infrastructures":[242],"inspires":[244],"new":[245],"studies,":[246],"ideas,":[247],"methodologies":[249],"system":[252],"design.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
