{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800744787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/295178","title":"Plutarch: Chance, Providence, and History","display_name":"Plutarch: Chance, Providence, and History","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800744787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/295178","mag":"2800744787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/295178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/295178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/295178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186893535","display_name":"The American Journal of Philology","issn_l":"0002-9475","issn":["0002-9475","1086-3168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Philology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108789865","display_name":"Simon Swain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Swain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108789865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57934272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"2","first_page":"272","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.16910000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plutarch","display_name":"Plutarch","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chance","display_name":"chance","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/providence","display_name":"providence","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"history","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-philosophy","display_name":"ancient Greek philosophy","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fate","display_name":"fate","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-will","display_name":"free will","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4948822855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.47358423471450806}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/295178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/295178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/295178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186893535","display_name":"The American Journal of Philology","issn_l":"0002-9475","issn":["0002-9475","1086-3168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Philology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031087461","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/295178","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316669428","https://openalex.org/W4230568045","https://openalex.org/W3082786506","https://openalex.org/W4254154716","https://openalex.org/W4250055199","https://openalex.org/W2480900026","https://openalex.org/W4249747007","https://openalex.org/W2795541659","https://openalex.org/W4301345330","https://openalex.org/W3026369880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}