{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800547396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","title":"The Sustainable Child Development Index (SCDI) for Countries","display_name":"The Sustainable Child Development Index (SCDI) for Countries","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800547396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","mag":"2800547396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su10051563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/5/1563/pdf?version=1526377730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/5/1563/pdf?version=1526377730","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048556336","display_name":"Ya-Ju Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-0409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-0409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Ju Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-0409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082458970","display_name":"Annekatrin Lehmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-5849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-5849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annekatrin Lehmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052708449","display_name":"Lisa Winter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-7842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-7842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Winter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-7842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001105097","display_name":"Matthias Finkbeiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-5922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-5922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Finkbeiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Technology, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Stra\u00dfe des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048556336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":1043,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1124},"fwci":2.4819,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8943943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"1563","last_page":"1563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.1324000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14440","display_name":"Quality of Life Measurement","score":0.1251000016927719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-equity","display_name":"intergenerational equity","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-index","display_name":"composite index","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-development-index","display_name":"Human Development Index","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-health","display_name":"child health","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-education","display_name":"children's education","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-safety","display_name":"child safety","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.8565698862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6756812334060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5378867983818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779735493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38994","display_name":"Human Development Index","level":3,"score":0.5105451345443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5030190348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917873","display_name":"Human development (humanity)","level":2,"score":0.489674836397171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.47096115350723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779503283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81737","display_name":"Millennium Development Goals","level":3,"score":0.43249332904815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38323548436164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35276708006858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33785200119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.33275532722473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25717782974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11677554249763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su10051563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/5/1563/pdf?version=1526377730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.14279/depositonce-6978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/7800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:1563-:d:146295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/5/1563/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:depositonce.tu-berlin.de:11303/7800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de//handle/11303/7800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922277","display_name":"DepositOnce","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.14279/depositonce-6978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-6978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-6978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052985","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su10051563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/5/1563/pdf?version=1526377730","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G582552089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB 1026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324094","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800547396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800547396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71605852","https://openalex.org/W954353252","https://openalex.org/W1246287399","https://openalex.org/W2001567607","https://openalex.org/W2009856213","https://openalex.org/W2010053310","https://openalex.org/W2016338915","https://openalex.org/W2040687962","https://openalex.org/W2045440741","https://openalex.org/W2052183250","https://openalex.org/W2053380956","https://openalex.org/W2139086621","https://openalex.org/W2171210972","https://openalex.org/W2327895134","https://openalex.org/W2485544953","https://openalex.org/W2488041515","https://openalex.org/W2597447889","https://openalex.org/W2954887115","https://openalex.org/W4211153622","https://openalex.org/W4211172688","https://openalex.org/W4236836618","https://openalex.org/W4243771742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040687962","https://openalex.org/W2597447889","https://openalex.org/W2810465239","https://openalex.org/W3208388974","https://openalex.org/W2300268386","https://openalex.org/W7110607461","https://openalex.org/W2925296252","https://openalex.org/W2041987688","https://openalex.org/W3013281108","https://openalex.org/W7166734023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,29,41,79,82,87,91,121,157,160,162,168,184],"relevance":[2],"of":[3,43,81,123,133,140,144,159,197],"children":[4,19],"in":[5,40],"inheriting":[6],"and":[7,46,66,99,112,142,153,167,177],"shaping":[8],"society,":[9],"an":[10],"index":[11],"assessing":[12],"sustainable":[13,104,124,134,198],"development":[14,38,106,189],"with":[15,49,151],"a":[16,193],"focus":[17],"on":[18,53,120,174],"is":[20],"missing.":[21],"To":[22],"tackle":[23],"this":[24,26],"gap,":[25],"study":[27],"established":[28],"Sustainable":[30,83],"Child":[31,169],"Development":[32,84,164,170],"Index":[33,165,171],"(SCDI)":[34],"by":[35,70],"considering":[36],"child":[37,105,125,135],"topics":[39],"context":[42],"inter-generational":[44],"equity":[45],"applying":[47],"indicators":[48],"available":[50],"statistical":[51],"data":[52],"country":[54,180],"level.":[55],"The":[56,114],"SCDI":[57,88,185],"at":[58],"present":[59],"addresses":[60],"health,":[61],"education,":[62],"safety,":[63],"economic":[64],"status":[65,122,132],"environmental":[67],"aspects":[68],"described":[69],"25":[71],"indicators.":[72],"By":[73,137],"taking":[74],"reference":[75],"points":[76],"derived":[77],"from":[78],"targets":[80],"Goals":[85],"(SDGs),":[86],"scores":[89],"for":[90,96],"year":[92],"2015":[93],"were":[94,147],"calculated":[95],"138":[97],"countries":[98,128,146,150],"then":[100],"classified":[101,148],"into":[102],"four":[103],"levels":[107],"(very":[108],"high,":[109,110],"medium":[111,152],"low).":[113],"results":[115],"showed":[116],"great":[117],"regional":[118],"inequality":[119],"development.":[126,136,199],"European":[127],"generally":[129],"have":[130],"better":[131],"contrast,":[138],"90%":[139],"African":[141],"76%":[143],"Asian":[145],"as":[149],"low":[154],"levels.":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"comparison":[158],"SCDI,":[161],"Human":[163],"(HDI)":[166],"(CDI)":[172],"based":[173],"correlation":[175],"analysis":[176],"10-year":[178],"(2006\u20132015)":[179],"rankings":[181],"demonstrated":[182],"that":[183],"can":[186],"complement":[187],"existing":[188],"indices":[190],"to":[191],"provide":[192],"more":[194],"comprehensive":[195],"evaluation":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}