{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800524381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13752","title":"Alcohol Availability and Onset and Recurrence of Alcohol Use Disorder: Examination in a Longitudinal Cohort with Cosibling Analysis","display_name":"Alcohol Availability and Onset and Recurrence of Alcohol Use Disorder: Examination in a Longitudinal Cohort with Cosibling Analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800524381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13752","mag":"2800524381","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29667198","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5997293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/acer.13752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115510430","display_name":"Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research","issn_l":"0145-6008","issn":["0145-6008","1530-0277","2993-7175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5997293","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010973682","display_name":"Katherine J. Karriker\u2010Jaffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-0222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-0222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111905","display_name":"Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019621n74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147651","display_name":"Alcohol Research Group","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk6mg68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine J. Karriker\u2010Jaffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-0222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107841185","display_name":"Henrik Ohlsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-4859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-4859","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-9833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Ohlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Primary Health Care Research  Lund University Malm\u00f6 Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Primary Health Care Research  Lund University Malm\u00f6 Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011961838","display_name":"Kenneth S. Kendler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-6570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-6570","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-4380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth S. Kendler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","Department of Psychiatry , Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics , Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry , Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics , Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043173281","display_name":"Won Kim Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-297X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-297X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111905","display_name":"Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019621n74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147651","display_name":"Alcohol Research Group","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk6mg68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won Kim Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087981165","display_name":"Kristina Sundquist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-279X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-279X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-0092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Sundquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Primary Health Care Research  Lund University Malm\u00f6 Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Primary Health Care Research  Lund University Malm\u00f6 Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010973682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"],"apc_list":{"value":4110,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4110},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74588867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"1105","last_page":"1112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-availability","display_name":"alcohol availability","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-outlets","display_name":"alcohol outlets","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse","display_name":"relapse","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-modification","display_name":"effect modification","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-deprivation","display_name":"neighborhood disadvantage","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanicity","display_name":"urbanicity","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-outlet-density","display_name":"alcohol outlet density","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779442783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15326","display_name":"Alcohol use disorder","level":3,"score":0.8103183507919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6612852811813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.580696702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.5711019039154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5700157880783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5537701845169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.5411196947097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.5296264290809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.5072152614593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4805315136909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4699953496456146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.46380141377449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.4578056335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4312330484390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2430633008480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23283067345619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.22819679975509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013548","descriptor_name":"Sweden","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017668","descriptor_name":"Age of Onset","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019973","descriptor_name":"Alcohol-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035781","descriptor_name":"Siblings","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/acer.13752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115510430","display_name":"Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research","issn_l":"0145-6008","issn":["0145-6008","1530-0277","2993-7175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29667198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29667198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5997293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5997293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:d6e2bf16-3a80-433e-a8c1-92b90bc30f8f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/d6e2bf16-3a80-433e-a8c1-92b90bc30f8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0145-6008","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5997293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5997293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G316490339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013\u20101836","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324004","funder_display_name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det om H\u00e4lsa, Arbetsliv och V\u00e4lf\u00e4rd"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5651836761","display_name":"Social, Developmental and Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Disorders","funder_award_id":"R01AA023534","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324004","display_name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det om H\u00e4lsa, Arbetsliv och V\u00e4lf\u00e4rd","ror":"https://ror.org/02d290r06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541594140","https://openalex.org/W1570424054","https://openalex.org/W1713083677","https://openalex.org/W1914717094","https://openalex.org/W2018162090","https://openalex.org/W2046532309","https://openalex.org/W2090289324","https://openalex.org/W2100703773","https://openalex.org/W2102117033","https://openalex.org/W2110009501","https://openalex.org/W2114904901","https://openalex.org/W2118479192","https://openalex.org/W2119853164","https://openalex.org/W2138752622","https://openalex.org/W2143138455","https://openalex.org/W2143896198","https://openalex.org/W2144781399","https://openalex.org/W2155020844","https://openalex.org/W2157784218","https://openalex.org/W2158554250","https://openalex.org/W2160366881","https://openalex.org/W2160974033","https://openalex.org/W2189146136","https://openalex.org/W2327116114","https://openalex.org/W2560759485","https://openalex.org/W6686962869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111754585","https://openalex.org/W7166582328","https://openalex.org/W4377016676","https://openalex.org/W2904601744","https://openalex.org/W2980833485","https://openalex.org/W2340876748","https://openalex.org/W2801524663","https://openalex.org/W3012404783","https://openalex.org/W2775472451","https://openalex.org/W4407419457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Recent":[1],"reviews":[2],"of":[3,5,20,50,57,128,152,170,182,191,213,220,228,304],"associations":[4,49],"alcohol":[6,9,51,58,80,168,205,229,277,306],"availability":[7,52,81,206,230,278,307],"with":[8,53,164,175,185,200,211,215,231,258,308],"outcomes":[10],"suggest":[11,297],"findings":[12],"are":[13],"highly":[14],"inconsistent":[15,36],"and":[16,22,55,69,102,116,145,242],"highlight":[17],"a":[18,122,162,176,201,280,301],"lack":[19],"longitudinal":[21,64],"causal":[23,302],"evidence.":[24],"Effect":[25],"modification":[26],"(moderation":[27],"or":[28],"statistical":[29],"interaction),":[30],"which":[31],"could":[32],"contribute":[33],"to":[34,74,91,139,142,148,196,225,236,251,267],"the":[35,39,126,150,180,246,254],"picture":[37],"in":[38,112,121,161,179,253,289],"existing":[40],"literature,":[41],"has":[42],"not":[43,208,287],"been":[44],"systematically":[45],"assessed.":[46],"We":[47,86,133],"examined":[48,292],"onset":[54,97,144,233,285],"recurrence":[56,154,212],"use":[59],"disorder":[60],"(AUD)":[61],"using":[62],"multilevel,":[63],"population":[65,256],"data":[66],"from":[67,108,245],"Sweden":[68,113],"tested":[70],"hypothesized":[71],"effect":[72],"modifiers":[73],"identify":[75],"groups":[76,291],"for":[77,95,100,283],"whom":[78],"increased":[79],"may":[82,299],"be":[83,300],"particularly":[84],"risky.":[85],"also":[87],"employed":[88],"cosibling":[89],"models":[90,138,248,296],"assess":[92,149],"potential":[93],"causality":[94],"AUD":[96,143,153,203,232,284],"by":[98],"accounting":[99],"genetic":[101],"shared-environment":[103],"confounders.":[104],"METHODS:":[105],"Data":[106],"come":[107],"all":[109,290],"individuals":[110],"born":[111],"between":[114],"1950":[115],"1975":[117],"who":[118],"were":[119,249],"registered":[120],"residential":[123],"neighborhood":[124,163,240,273],"at":[125,165],"end":[127],"2005":[129],"(N":[130],"=":[131,262],"2,633,922).":[132],"used":[134],"Cox":[135],"proportional":[136],"hazards":[137],"investigate":[140],"time":[141],"logistic":[146],"regression":[147],"odds":[151,218],"over":[155],"an":[156,186,216,259],"8-year":[157],"period.":[158],"RESULTS:":[159],"Living":[160],"least":[166],"1":[167],"outlet":[169],"any":[171],"type":[172],"was":[173,207,279],"associated":[174,210],"small":[177],"increase":[178],"likelihood":[181],"developing":[183],"AUD,":[184,214],"adjusted":[187,217,260],"hazard":[188],"ratio":[189,219],"(HR)":[190],"1.16":[192],"(95%":[193,222,264],"CI:":[194,223,265],"1.13":[195],"1.19).":[197],"Among":[198],"people":[199],"prior":[202],"registration,":[204],"significantly":[209],"1.02":[221],"1.00":[224],"1.05).":[226],"Associations":[227],"varied":[234,271],"according":[235],"sex,":[237],"age,":[238],"education,":[239],"deprivation,":[241],"urbanicity.":[243],"HRs":[244],"sibling":[247],"similar":[250],"those":[252],"general":[255],"models,":[257],"HR":[261],"1.19":[263],"1.15":[266],"1.24).":[268],"CONCLUSIONS:":[269],"Effects":[270],"among":[272],"residents,":[274],"but":[275],"greater":[276,305],"risk":[281],"factor":[282],"(but":[286],"relapse)":[288],"except":[293],"women.":[294],"Cosibling":[295],"there":[298],"relationship":[303],"adult-onset":[309],"AUD.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}