{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799669243","doi":null,"title":"Entry into the criminal justice system: A survey of police arrests and their outcomes","display_name":"Entry into the criminal justice system: A survey of police arrests and their outcomes","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799669243","mag":"2799669243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/379610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/379610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083280635","display_name":"Coretta Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-7792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-7792"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coretta Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-7792","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-2749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-2749"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-2749","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086403077","display_name":"Zo\u00eb James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-3481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-3481","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-4353"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zo\u00eb James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-3481","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Goodrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Goodrich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.5976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99617433,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.5746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.5746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.19850000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.09709999710321426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-arrest","display_name":"police arrest","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.8045921921730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.7719197273254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5141504406929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.42550963163375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36474156379699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3425758481025696}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/379610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/379610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"mag:2799669243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amazon.com/Entry-into-criminal-justice-system/dp/1840821388","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9210000038146973,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109077689","https://openalex.org/W124756177","https://openalex.org/W195913826","https://openalex.org/W279796835","https://openalex.org/W422926476","https://openalex.org/W565483037","https://openalex.org/W596554826","https://openalex.org/W601253289","https://openalex.org/W601764992","https://openalex.org/W605956469","https://openalex.org/W606640579","https://openalex.org/W620681133","https://openalex.org/W630042401","https://openalex.org/W632168761","https://openalex.org/W636821898","https://openalex.org/W636837630","https://openalex.org/W636928895","https://openalex.org/W638196372","https://openalex.org/W639147811","https://openalex.org/W639945632","https://openalex.org/W643024684","https://openalex.org/W643210219","https://openalex.org/W644314396","https://openalex.org/W649235425","https://openalex.org/W650040567","https://openalex.org/W1498303179","https://openalex.org/W1512623946","https://openalex.org/W1573556327","https://openalex.org/W1592410727","https://openalex.org/W1974721447","https://openalex.org/W1975563783","https://openalex.org/W2014838104","https://openalex.org/W2049811546","https://openalex.org/W2058451485","https://openalex.org/W2065078930","https://openalex.org/W2069145128","https://openalex.org/W2089647106","https://openalex.org/W2093416107","https://openalex.org/W2099538488","https://openalex.org/W2246410314","https://openalex.org/W2290210901","https://openalex.org/W2316555775","https://openalex.org/W2317818177","https://openalex.org/W2318306527","https://openalex.org/W2329112179","https://openalex.org/W2338606069","https://openalex.org/W2339616165","https://openalex.org/W2343477453","https://openalex.org/W2372762400","https://openalex.org/W2583439786","https://openalex.org/W2613967885","https://openalex.org/W2620096580","https://openalex.org/W2622150341","https://openalex.org/W2736317938","https://openalex.org/W2796971778","https://openalex.org/W2802142888","https://openalex.org/W2914049124","https://openalex.org/W2916139792","https://openalex.org/W2970339139","https://openalex.org/W3004873163","https://openalex.org/W3138682870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025532048","https://openalex.org/W2581473191","https://openalex.org/W6999474688","https://openalex.org/W2295504970","https://openalex.org/W1531765372","https://openalex.org/W7105925148","https://openalex.org/W2763392283","https://openalex.org/W2085597896","https://openalex.org/W3014301341","https://openalex.org/W6964597223"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
