{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799501657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","title":"Comparative efficacy of KCl blended composts and sole application of KCl or K2SO4 in improving K nutrition, photosynthetic capacity and growth of maiz","display_name":"Comparative efficacy of KCl blended composts and sole application of KCl or K2SO4 in improving K nutrition, photosynthetic capacity and growth of maiz","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799501657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","mag":"2799501657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25252/se/18/51273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239072","display_name":"Soil & Environment","issn_l":"2074-9546","issn":["2074-9546","2075-1141"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319268","host_organization_name":"Soil Science Society of Pakistan (SSSP)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319268"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Soil Science Society of Pakistan (SSSP)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059667087","display_name":"Naila Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-3054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-3054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naila Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028079788","display_name":"Shamsa Kanwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-2406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-2406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsa Kanwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068485876","display_name":"Allah Ditta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-4757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-4757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263273","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnrse34","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263273"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allah Ditta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences , Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal ,","The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , 63100- Pakistan","Department of Environmental Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir (U), 18000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences , Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , 63100- Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir (U), 18000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101939986","display_name":"Azhar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-8723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-8723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences,","The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115597910","display_name":"Muhammad Naveed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-8479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-8479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051233230","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Jamshaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-8363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-8363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Jamshaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Old Shujabad road, Multan","Dir (U) , 18000 , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Old Shujabad road, Multan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dir (U) , 18000 , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107870021","display_name":"Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068485876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842","https://openalex.org/I4405263273"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8539,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7592906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-chloride","display_name":"potassium chloride","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-nutrition","display_name":"potassium nutrition","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-sulfate","display_name":"potassium sulfate","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-capacity","display_name":"photosynthetic capacity","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-uptake","display_name":"potassium uptake","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-and-semi-arid-soils","display_name":"arid and semi-arid soils","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12534583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271","display_name":"Potash","level":3,"score":0.8954674601554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.7727484703063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6232292652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.6106503009796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5536605715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4805101156234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.4637072682380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4472450315952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4379054307937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13104185461997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25252/se/18/51273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239072","display_name":"Soil & Environment","issn_l":"2074-9546","issn":["2074-9546","2075-1141"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319268","host_organization_name":"Soil Science Society of Pakistan (SSSP)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319268"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Soil Science Society of Pakistan (SSSP)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b19193359b9483b815e317319fe544e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b19193359b9483b815e317319fe544e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soil & Environment, Vol 37, Iss 1, Pp 68-74 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25252/se/18/51273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/51273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239072","display_name":"Soil & Environment","issn_l":"2074-9546","issn":["2074-9546","2075-1141"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319268","host_organization_name":"Soil Science Society of Pakistan (SSSP)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319268"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Soil Science Society of Pakistan (SSSP)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799501657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799501657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W342906412","https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1542649433","https://openalex.org/W1880193205","https://openalex.org/W2060167401","https://openalex.org/W2069931253","https://openalex.org/W2085625642","https://openalex.org/W2109115135","https://openalex.org/W2116059052","https://openalex.org/W2118970011","https://openalex.org/W2132399040","https://openalex.org/W2138758023","https://openalex.org/W2218721349","https://openalex.org/W2505766876","https://openalex.org/W2797801359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920840511","https://openalex.org/W7220523768","https://openalex.org/W2615062099","https://openalex.org/W3009386278","https://openalex.org/W2402790766","https://openalex.org/W2093183292","https://openalex.org/W1128726100","https://openalex.org/W7038421366","https://openalex.org/W2738520591","https://openalex.org/W1961660495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"arid":[1],"and":[2,38,43,68,76,111,133,140,145,173,178,180,183,224,235],"semiarid":[3],"climate":[4],"conditions,":[5],"application":[6,232],"of":[7,9,35,53,64,79,103,108,114,194,227,233],"muriate":[8],"potash":[10,115],"(KCl)":[11],"results":[12],"in":[13,46,92,106,175,198,201,219],"salinity":[14],"problem":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,25,48,59,150,186,207,230],"its":[18],"higher":[19],"chloride":[20],"(Cl":[21],"-)":[22],"contents.In":[23],"order":[24,47],"combat":[26],"this":[27],"problem,":[28],"KCl":[29,65,69,91,110,151,160,165,187,202,208,214,234],"was":[30,57],"blended":[31,66,89,116,161,166,203,215],"with":[32,90,159],"different":[33],"sources":[34],"compost":[36,118,168,205],"(fruits":[37],"vegetables,":[39],"poultry,":[40],"press":[41,162],"mud":[42,163],"cow":[44],"dung)":[45],"get":[49],"a":[50,94],"dilution":[51],"effect":[52],"composts.A":[54],"pot":[55],"experiment":[56],"conducted":[58],"evaluate":[60],"the":[61,100,153,211,231],"comparative":[62],"efficacy":[63],"composts":[67,81,216],"or":[70],"K2SO4":[71,112,236],"alone":[72],"on":[73,210],"growth,":[74,222],"physiology":[75],"K":[77,104,171,199,225],"nutrition":[78,226],"maize.Different":[80],"applied":[82],"@":[83],"500":[84],"kg":[85],"ha":[86],"-1":[87],"were":[88,157],"such":[93],"way":[95],"that":[96],"each":[97],"combination":[98],"received":[99],"same":[101],"amount":[102],"as":[105],"case":[107],"recommended":[109],"alone.Muriate":[113],"poultry":[117,167,204],"significantly":[119,169],"improved":[120],"various":[121,221],"growth":[122],"parameters":[123,156],"like":[124],"plant":[125],"height":[126],"(19%),":[127],"root":[128,131,138,181],"length":[129],"(60%),":[130],"(100%)":[132],"shoot":[134,141,176],"fresh":[135],"weight":[136,143],"(64%),":[137],"(88%)":[139],"dry":[142],"(81%)":[144],"chlorophyll":[146],"contents":[147,200],"(29%)":[148],"compared":[149,185,206,229],"alone.However,":[152],"maximum":[154],"physiological":[155,223],"observed":[158],"compost.Similarly,":[164],"increased":[170],"concentration":[172],"uptake":[174],"(26":[177],"122%)":[179],"(39":[182],"133%)":[184],"alone.Post-harvest":[188],"soil":[189],"analysis":[190],"showed":[191],"an":[192],"increase":[193],"about":[195],"2":[196],"folds":[197],"alone.Based":[209],"above":[212],"results,":[213],"proved":[217],"better":[218],"improving":[220],"maize":[228],"alone.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}