{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798513883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","title":"Combination and Conspiracy","display_name":"Combination and Conspiracy","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798513883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","mag":"2798513883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081064805","display_name":"John V. Orth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John V Orth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081064805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83157895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.2572999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.13770000636577606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-labour-law","display_name":"English labour law","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guild-system","display_name":"guild system","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-workers","display_name":"skilled workers","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"labor relations","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contracts","display_name":"contracts","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-law","display_name":"trade union law","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-labour-law","display_name":"history of labor law","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.763019859790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.6982858180999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5595683455467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5345593690872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5256575345993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5082527995109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4808576703071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4736296534538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.46007853746414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34451019763946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2918354868888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198252993.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W575595476","https://openalex.org/W4310538945","https://openalex.org/W2800103580","https://openalex.org/W2760717410","https://openalex.org/W2490363308","https://openalex.org/W4388432936","https://openalex.org/W4388433020","https://openalex.org/W106837824","https://openalex.org/W2323776341","https://openalex.org/W2488347781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Combination":[1,47],"and":[2,51,68,103,106,148],"Conspiracy":[3],"covers":[4],"the":[5,13,23,27,57,60,75,85,91,94,115,121,124,130,133,140],"formative":[6],"era":[7],"of":[8,18,49,59,63,78,87,96,112,117,126,132,142,146],"English":[9],"labour":[10,128],"law":[11,77],"from":[12,22,83],"eighteenth":[14],"century":[15,30],"when":[16,31],"organizations":[17],"skilled":[19],"workers":[20],"emerged":[21],"guild":[24],"system,":[25],"to":[26,39,74],"early":[28],"twentieth":[29],"national":[32],"unions":[33],"used":[34],"their":[35],"democratic":[36],"political":[37],"power":[38],"secure":[40],"a":[41,97,143],"favourable":[42],"legal":[43],"regime.":[44],"The":[45],"notorious":[46],"Acts":[48],"1799":[50],"1800":[52],"are":[53],"placed":[54],"firmly":[55],"in":[56,90,137],"context":[58],"preceding":[61],"series":[62],"statutes":[64],"for":[65],"particular":[66],"trades":[67],"places,":[69],"as":[70,72,114,139],"well":[71],"related":[73],"developing":[76],"conspiracy.":[79],"This":[80],"book":[81,122],"rescues":[82],"obscurity":[84],"Molestation":[86],"Workmen":[88],"Act":[89],"mid-nineteenth":[92],"century,":[93],"product":[95],"curious":[98],"collaboration":[99],"by":[100],"trade":[101],"unionists":[102],"Conservative":[104],"politicians,":[105],"integrates":[107],"it":[108],"with":[109],"changing":[110],"notions":[111],"contract":[113],"basis":[116],"industrial":[118],"relations.":[119],"Finally,":[120],"presents":[123],"foundations":[125],"modern":[127],"law,":[129],"legislation":[131],"1870s":[134],"(as":[135],"amended":[136],"1906),":[138],"culmination":[141],"centuries-long":[144],"process":[145],"statutory":[147],"precedential":[149],"development.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2018-05-07T00:00:00"}