{"id":"https://openalex.org/W27984483","doi":null,"title":"The Development of Metrics For Community Resilience to Natural Disasters","display_name":"The Development of Metrics For Community Resilience to Natural Disasters","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W27984483","mag":"27984483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-2276","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101594362","display_name":"Christopher G. Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-0208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-0208"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher G. Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-0208","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101594362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97490202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13800","display_name":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-resilience","display_name":"community resilience","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-resilience","display_name":"disaster resilience","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience-indicators","display_name":"resilience indicators","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-recovery","display_name":"disaster recovery","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hurricane-katrina","display_name":"Hurricane Katrina","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mississippi-gulf-coast","display_name":"Mississippi Gulf Coast","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-risk-reduction","display_name":"disaster risk reduction","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-vitality","display_name":"economic vitality","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indicator-validity","display_name":"indicator validity","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.8066965341567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779488668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457767","display_name":"Community resilience","level":3,"score":0.7185010313987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.625027596950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.6242823600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780750338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281359","display_name":"Disaster risk reduction","level":2,"score":0.5496882796287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43867552280426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4017675817012787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36510002613067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3562115430831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2709420919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.17921146750450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15792927145957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-2276","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:27984483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2276&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126436171","https://openalex.org/W140379870","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W1481504217","https://openalex.org/W1484594396","https://openalex.org/W1484750607","https://openalex.org/W1501989184","https://openalex.org/W1504154695","https://openalex.org/W1509539770","https://openalex.org/W1529972356","https://openalex.org/W1530529744","https://openalex.org/W1538121906","https://openalex.org/W1544752055","https://openalex.org/W1605592858","https://openalex.org/W1606259064","https://openalex.org/W1731457293","https://openalex.org/W1934574586","https://openalex.org/W1969667312","https://openalex.org/W1971751133","https://openalex.org/W1974107645","https://openalex.org/W1976452733","https://openalex.org/W1977769591","https://openalex.org/W1979831804","https://openalex.org/W1984935176","https://openalex.org/W1990843982","https://openalex.org/W1991044374","https://openalex.org/W1992037631","https://openalex.org/W1993281116","https://openalex.org/W1995864679","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2013731936","https://openalex.org/W2015871383","https://openalex.org/W2015914378","https://openalex.org/W2017378896","https://openalex.org/W2020935136","https://openalex.org/W2024320310","https://openalex.org/W2024426706","https://openalex.org/W2031553845","https://openalex.org/W2034351791","https://openalex.org/W2034562813","https://openalex.org/W2039085300","https://openalex.org/W2048070542","https://openalex.org/W2054924919","https://openalex.org/W2063387458","https://openalex.org/W2065696112","https://openalex.org/W2071169766","https://openalex.org/W2074746092","https://openalex.org/W2076000834","https://openalex.org/W2078642511","https://openalex.org/W2079389278","https://openalex.org/W2083590259","https://openalex.org/W2084530896","https://openalex.org/W2089380468","https://openalex.org/W2093705054","https://openalex.org/W2096522898","https://openalex.org/W2098996270","https://openalex.org/W2099739542","https://openalex.org/W2103108112","https://openalex.org/W2105827100","https://openalex.org/W2110013894","https://openalex.org/W2123587734","https://openalex.org/W2132263589","https://openalex.org/W2135555519","https://openalex.org/W2136926655","https://openalex.org/W2145883279","https://openalex.org/W2148230070","https://openalex.org/W2149349752","https://openalex.org/W2157325805","https://openalex.org/W2160883209","https://openalex.org/W2164909606","https://openalex.org/W2175360117","https://openalex.org/W2263687778","https://openalex.org/W2267555403","https://openalex.org/W2274815048","https://openalex.org/W2316206413","https://openalex.org/W2317576320","https://openalex.org/W2326241311","https://openalex.org/W2492307518","https://openalex.org/W2544337028","https://openalex.org/W2550649555","https://openalex.org/W2556418835","https://openalex.org/W2612322017","https://openalex.org/W2613161123","https://openalex.org/W2793309131","https://openalex.org/W2906689523","https://openalex.org/W3034904215","https://openalex.org/W3146031433","https://openalex.org/W4231216379","https://openalex.org/W4232343263","https://openalex.org/W4233830068","https://openalex.org/W4234730071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061180989","https://openalex.org/W21846324","https://openalex.org/W2188242087","https://openalex.org/W2626793377","https://openalex.org/W2135555519","https://openalex.org/W2477515139","https://openalex.org/W2754586135","https://openalex.org/W2770919652","https://openalex.org/W2590086314","https://openalex.org/W2969629720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"communities":[1,92],"recover":[2],"following":[3,137],"a":[4,40,63,122,166,187,212,245,256,281],"disaster":[5,13,27,44,117,154,173],"is":[6,35,67,107,181,207,228],"often":[7],"conceptualized":[8],"in":[9,96,267],"terms":[10,97],"of":[11,26,49,75,98,104,112,116,134,146,153,186,190,214,225,239,270,283,289,296,300,318],"their":[12,99],"resilience.":[14,100],"While":[15],"numerous":[16],"research":[17,139],"efforts":[18],"have":[19],"sought":[20],"to":[21,31,90,108,120,309],"explain":[22],"the":[23,29,33,78,110,113,149,184,226,237,240,252,287,294,297,304,312,319],"causal":[24],"structure":[25],"resilience,":[28],"ability":[30],"measure":[32],"concept":[34],"increasingly":[36],"being":[37],"seen":[38],"as":[39,172,244],"key":[41],"step":[42],"towards":[43],"risk":[45],"reduction.":[46],"The":[47,101,136,223,248,275],"development":[48,185],"standards":[50],"and":[51,57,119,126,168,198,209,221,236,255,273,291,306,315],"metrics":[52,191],"that":[53,81,216,251],"are":[54,71,141],"succinct,":[55],"quantifiable,":[56],"meaningful":[58],"for":[59,128,204],"measuring":[60,129,205],"resilience":[61,84,118,130,155,206],"remain":[62],"challenge,":[64],"however.":[65],"This":[66],"partially":[68],"because":[69],"there":[70],"few":[72],"explicit":[73],"sets":[74],"procedures":[76],"within":[77],"existing":[79],"literature":[80],"suggest":[82],"how":[83,89],"should":[85],"be":[86],"quantified":[87],"or":[88],"compare":[91],"with":[93,183,303,311],"one":[94],"another":[95],"primary":[102],"purpose":[103],"this":[105,177,179],"dissertation":[106,180],"advance":[109],"understanding":[111],"multidimensional":[114],"nature":[115],"provide":[121,148],"robust":[123],"variable":[124],"set":[125,145,189,203,213,282],"procedure":[127],"at":[131],"sub-county":[132],"levels":[133],"geography.":[135],"broad":[138],"questions":[140],"addressed:":[142],"a)":[143],"What":[144],"indicators":[147,164,227],"best":[150],"comparative":[151],"assessment":[152],"among":[156],"communities?":[157],"b)":[158],"To":[159,175],"what":[160],"extent":[161],"do":[162,310],"these":[163],"predict":[165],"known":[167],"measureable":[169],"outcome,":[170],"such":[171],"recovery?":[174],"accomplish":[176],"end,":[178],"concerned":[182],"common":[188],"covering":[192],"environmental,":[193],"social,":[194],"economic,":[195],"institutional,":[196],"infrastructural,":[197],"community-based":[199],"dimensions.":[200],"An":[201],"indicator":[202],"proposed":[208],"refined":[210],"using":[211,233],"methods":[215],"address":[217],"validity,":[218],"simplicity,":[219],"reproducibility,":[220],"uncertainty.":[222],"validity":[224],"addressed":[229],"via":[230],"real-world":[231],"application":[232],"Hurricane":[234,260],"Katrina":[235,261],"recovery":[238,258,278],"Mississippi":[241],"Gulf":[242],"Coast":[243],"case":[246],"study.":[247],"results":[249],"indicate":[250],"widespread":[253],"impacts":[254],"differential":[257,277],"from":[259,280],"were":[262],"not":[263],"random,":[264],"but":[265],"manifested":[266],"everyday":[268],"patterns":[269],"social":[271,313],"interaction":[272],"organization.":[274],"event's":[276],"resulted":[279],"interacting":[284],"conditions,":[285],"some":[286,293,302,307],"result":[288,295],"geography":[290],"location,":[292],"economic":[298],"vitality":[299],"communities,":[301],"dwelling,":[305],"having":[308],"capacities":[314],"demographic":[316],"attributes":[317],"people":[320],"living":[321],"there.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}