{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798125347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888350","title":"Time and Place: Some Observations on Spatial and Temporal Patterning in the Later Stone Age Sequence in Southern Africa [with Comments and Reply]","display_name":"Time and Place: Some Observations on Spatial and Temporal Patterning in the Later Stone Age Sequence in Southern Africa [with Comments and Reply]","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798125347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888350","mag":"2798125347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3888350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153778216","display_name":"The South African Archaeological Bulletin","issn_l":"0038-1969","issn":["0038-1969","2224-4654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315353","host_organization_name":"South African Archaeological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["South African Archaeological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The South African Archaeological Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027536923","display_name":"John E. Parkington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6826"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Parkington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043812198","display_name":"Charles Cable","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Cable","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085367937","display_name":"P. L. Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047854925","display_name":"H. J. Deacon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Deacon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111370015","display_name":"Janette Deacon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janette Deacon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005783162","display_name":"A. J. B. Humphreys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. B. Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760649","display_name":"R. R. Inskeep","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. R. Inskeep","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109264052","display_name":"Glynn Llywelyn Isaac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glynn Isaac","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Jacobson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Jacobson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066456119","display_name":"Mary Leslie Brooker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Leslie Brooker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043106915","display_name":"Aron David Mazel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-0920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-0920"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aron Mazel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031070806","display_name":"Peter Robertshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-1464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-1464"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. T. Robertshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110472533","display_name":"C. Garth Sampson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Garth Sampson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anne I. Thackeray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne I. Thackeray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061241052","display_name":"Thomas P. Volman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas P. Volman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.8769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99261146,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"132","first_page":"73","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.11550000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/later-stone-age","display_name":"Later Stone Age","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-pattern-formation","display_name":"spatial patterning","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-patterning","display_name":"temporal patterning","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-archaeology","display_name":"prehistoric archaeology","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-distribution","display_name":"site distribution","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronology","display_name":"chronology","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.680713415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5757811069488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35578668117523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3271292448043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17865720391273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.031771332025527954}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3888350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153778216","display_name":"The South African Archaeological Bulletin","issn_l":"0038-1969","issn":["0038-1969","2224-4654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315353","host_organization_name":"South African Archaeological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["South African Archaeological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The South African Archaeological Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64096637","https://openalex.org/W169037836","https://openalex.org/W367029241","https://openalex.org/W436818887","https://openalex.org/W571332025","https://openalex.org/W583438221","https://openalex.org/W609058198","https://openalex.org/W648561239","https://openalex.org/W654026446","https://openalex.org/W1500347015","https://openalex.org/W1602578812","https://openalex.org/W1966931811","https://openalex.org/W2003201564","https://openalex.org/W2005033704","https://openalex.org/W2015345446","https://openalex.org/W2022797816","https://openalex.org/W2036418944","https://openalex.org/W2054191321","https://openalex.org/W2058760117","https://openalex.org/W2085056771","https://openalex.org/W2109199244","https://openalex.org/W2131294031","https://openalex.org/W2153036198","https://openalex.org/W2318166960","https://openalex.org/W2329019327","https://openalex.org/W2332659143","https://openalex.org/W2415554804","https://openalex.org/W2581757832","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2789135002","https://openalex.org/W2795376573","https://openalex.org/W2795493430","https://openalex.org/W2795592306","https://openalex.org/W2795608212","https://openalex.org/W2796000404","https://openalex.org/W2796160113","https://openalex.org/W2796541375","https://openalex.org/W2796786891","https://openalex.org/W2796934039","https://openalex.org/W2796978804","https://openalex.org/W2797176832","https://openalex.org/W2797392025","https://openalex.org/W2797599299","https://openalex.org/W2797794694","https://openalex.org/W2799349961","https://openalex.org/W2799901306","https://openalex.org/W2803025106","https://openalex.org/W3135630760","https://openalex.org/W3141211133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221648278","https://openalex.org/W4250287241","https://openalex.org/W2796271466","https://openalex.org/W2795608212","https://openalex.org/W299688850","https://openalex.org/W2807430977","https://openalex.org/W3209412119","https://openalex.org/W2796823986","https://openalex.org/W639171239","https://openalex.org/W2795530946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"John":[0],"Parkington,":[1],"Charles":[2],"Cable,":[3],"P.":[4,28,38],"L.":[5,21],"Carter,":[6],"H.":[7],"J.":[8,13],"Deacon,":[9,11],"Janette":[10],"A.":[12],"B.":[14],"Humphreys,":[15],"R.":[16,17],"Inskeep,":[18],"Glynn":[19],"Isaac,":[20],"Jacobson,":[22],"Mary":[23],"Leslie":[24],"Brooker,":[25],"Aron":[26],"Mazel,":[27],"T.":[29],"Robertshaw,":[30],"C.":[31],"Garth":[32],"Sampson,":[33],"Anne":[34],"I.":[35],"Thackeray,":[36],"Thomas":[37],"Volman,":[39],"Time":[40],"and":[41,47,61],"Place:":[42],"Some":[43],"Observations":[44],"on":[45],"Spatial":[46],"Temporal":[48],"Patterning":[49],"in":[50,56],"the":[51],"Later":[52],"Stone":[53],"Age":[54],"Sequence":[55],"Southern":[57],"Africa":[58],"[with":[59],"Comments":[60],"Reply],":[62],"The":[63],"South":[64],"African":[65],"Archaeological":[66],"Bulletin,":[67],"Vol.":[68],"35,":[69],"No.":[70],"132":[71],"(Dec.,":[72],"1980),":[73],"pp.":[74],"73-112":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00"}