{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2797448308","doi":null,"title":"To A Moral Certainty: Theories of Knowledge and Anglo-American Juries 1600-1850","display_name":"To A Moral Certainty: Theories of Knowledge and Anglo-American Juries 1600-1850","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2797448308","mag":"2797448308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uchastings.edu:hastings_law_journal-2886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol38/iss1/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hastings Law Journal","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060170163","display_name":"Barbara J. Shapiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060170163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43863995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"153","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.20970000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury","display_name":"jury","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"epistemology","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-certainty","display_name":"moral certainty","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglo-american-legal-history","display_name":"Anglo-American legal history","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-law","display_name":"common law","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decision-making","display_name":"judicial decision-making","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-legal-thought","display_name":"history of legal thought","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.8700194954872131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.48187384009361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.47536295652389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.345988005399704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3404179513454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3262775242328644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uchastings.edu:hastings_law_journal-2886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol38/iss1/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hastings Law Journal","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2797448308","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2886&context=hastings_law_journal","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279387","display_name":"Hastings law journal","issn_l":"0017-8322","issn":["0017-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315713","host_organization_name":"University of California, Hastings College of the Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California, Hastings College of the Law"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hastings law journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.49000000953674316}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236048826","https://openalex.org/W7026607709","https://openalex.org/W110837014","https://openalex.org/W2771655568","https://openalex.org/W6980799136","https://openalex.org/W7020363358","https://openalex.org/W655795067","https://openalex.org/W7017074409","https://openalex.org/W4234594579","https://openalex.org/W2565785993"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00"}