{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796685877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","title":"Effect of Water Content Variations on Critical and Failure Strains of Rock","display_name":"Effect of Water Content Variations on Critical and Failure Strains of Rock","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796685877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","mag":"2796685877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109054653","display_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1226-7988","issn":["1226-7988","1976-3808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090152824","display_name":"Ako Daraei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-768X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-768X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176861719","display_name":"University of Shahrood","ror":"https://ror.org/00yqvtm78","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ako Daraei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161, Shahrood, Iran","School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161, Shahrood, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068820789","display_name":"Shokrollah Zare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-6336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-6336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176861719","display_name":"University of Shahrood","ror":"https://ror.org/00yqvtm78","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shokrollah Zare","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161, Shahrood, Iran","School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161, Shahrood, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mining, Petroleum & Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090152824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176861719"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"fwci":1.8952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83080655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"3331","last_page":"3339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-water-content","display_name":"rock water content","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-strain","display_name":"critical strain","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-strain","display_name":"failure strain","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniaxial-compression","display_name":"uniaxial compression","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-strength","display_name":"rock strength","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-deformability","display_name":"rock deformability","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-stability","display_name":"tunnel stability","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturated-rock","display_name":"saturated rock","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-rock","display_name":"dry rock","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6175083518028259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5992100834846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.4420848488807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4321350157260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.42539238929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.42347294092178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37150996923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29722845554351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2367488145828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16510716080665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09715825319290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109054653","display_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1226-7988","issn":["1226-7988","1976-3808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-0592-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109054653","display_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1226-7988","issn":["1226-7988","1976-3808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97360689","https://openalex.org/W849153089","https://openalex.org/W1563560881","https://openalex.org/W1602671332","https://openalex.org/W1968045692","https://openalex.org/W1987636391","https://openalex.org/W2011819476","https://openalex.org/W2053367979","https://openalex.org/W2055957806","https://openalex.org/W2060195452","https://openalex.org/W2069203215","https://openalex.org/W2087424929","https://openalex.org/W2134290200","https://openalex.org/W2163911740","https://openalex.org/W2313286374","https://openalex.org/W2318458774","https://openalex.org/W2324262720","https://openalex.org/W2483326719","https://openalex.org/W2724553752","https://openalex.org/W4205090718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281704463","https://openalex.org/W2903899373","https://openalex.org/W2055957806","https://openalex.org/W4353083676","https://openalex.org/W3035058092","https://openalex.org/W1986880430","https://openalex.org/W1987636391","https://openalex.org/W1918929465","https://openalex.org/W2318458774","https://openalex.org/W24283558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hazard":[0],"warning":[1],"levels":[2],"criterion":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5,37,50,79,165],"the":[6,20,31,34,38,45,51,54,73,76,80,116,137,150,153,159,162],"critical":[7,81,117,132],"strain":[8,52],"concepts,":[9],"which":[10],"have":[11,27,121,140],"been":[12,28,63],"issued":[13],"by":[14],"Sakurai,":[15],"is":[16],"widely":[17],"used":[18],"in":[19,85,124,136],"stability":[21,58],"assessment":[22],"of":[23,33,42,47,56,72,75,90,100,115,131,149,161],"tunnels.":[24],"Many":[25],"studies":[26],"performed":[29],"concerning":[30],"effect":[32,46,74,160],"water":[35,48,77,125,163],"content":[36,49,78,164],"strength":[39,93],"and":[40,82,107,118,133,143],"deformability":[41],"rocks,":[43],"but":[44],"as":[53],"basis":[55],"some":[57],"criteria":[59],"has":[60],"hardly":[61],"ever":[62],"investigated.":[64],"This":[65],"study":[66],"aims":[67],"to":[68,97],"render":[69],"an":[70],"account":[71],"failure":[83,119,134],"strains":[84,120,135],"more":[86],"details":[87],"making":[88],"use":[89],"uniaxial":[91],"compression":[92],"test":[94],"results":[95,111],"pertaining":[96],"67":[98],"samples":[99],"eight":[101],"rock":[102],"types":[103],"under":[104],"dry,":[105],"natural":[106],"saturated":[108],"conditions.":[109],"The":[110],"depicted":[112],"that":[113,152],"variations":[114,154],"mainly":[122],"occurred":[123],"contents":[126],"less":[127],"than":[128],"2%.":[129],"Variations":[130],"mentioned":[138],"value":[139],"mostly":[141],"increasing":[142],"decreasing":[144],"trends":[145],"respectively.":[146],"In":[147],"view":[148],"fact":[151],"are":[155],"not":[156],"so":[157],"considerable,":[158],"them":[166],"can":[167],"be":[168],"neglected.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00"}