{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796010366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1289668","title":"Bankruptcy Policymaking in an Imperfect World","display_name":"Bankruptcy Policymaking in an Imperfect World","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796010366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1289668","mag":"2796010366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1289668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1289668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1289668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69429964","display_name":"Michigan Law Review","issn_l":"0026-2234","issn":["0026-2234","1939-8557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315934","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315934","https://openalex.org/P4310316579"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Michigan Law School","University of Michigan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064485350","display_name":"Elizabeth Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-4521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-4521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064485350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92883853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"2","first_page":"336","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12509","display_name":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12509","display_name":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bankruptcy-policy","display_name":"bankruptcy policy","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bankruptcy-code","display_name":"Bankruptcy Code","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-evaluation","display_name":"normative evaluation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insolvency-reform","display_name":"insolvency law reform","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504631918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074","display_name":"Bankruptcy","level":2,"score":0.8106205463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.6369033455848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.47116976976394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42244625091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37024521827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33295905590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3047698736190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1289668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1289668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1289668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69429964","display_name":"Michigan Law Review","issn_l":"0026-2234","issn":["0026-2234","1939-8557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315934","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315934","https://openalex.org/P4310316579"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Michigan Law School","University of Michigan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.law.umich.edu:mlr-3192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol92/iss2/4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Law Review","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379017268","https://openalex.org/W74809237","https://openalex.org/W1578703548","https://openalex.org/W1558198494","https://openalex.org/W2579782621","https://openalex.org/W6980150011","https://openalex.org/W137407741","https://openalex.org/W2263836622","https://openalex.org/W7082630396","https://openalex.org/W2273987073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"essay":[1,25],"is":[2],"about":[3,13],"bankruptcy":[4,22,52],"policy.":[5],"It":[6,54],"attempts":[7],"to":[8,43,70],"articulate":[9],"a":[10,28,39,83],"comprehensive":[11],"statement":[12],"the":[14,21,33,45,51,72,77],"various":[15],"and":[16,35,38],"competing":[17,86],"goals":[18],"that":[19,49],"underlie":[20],"system.":[23,53],"The":[24],"offers":[26],"both":[27],"positive":[29],"observation,":[30],"drawn":[31],"from":[32],"Code":[34],"its":[36],"operation,":[37],"normative":[40,87],"evaluation,":[41],"designed":[42],"outline":[44],"difficult":[46],"value":[47],"judgments":[48],"comprise":[50],"also":[55],"serves":[56],"warning:":[57],"before":[58],"commentators":[59],"propose":[60],"any":[61,68],"sweeping":[62],"changes":[63],"or":[64],"policymakers":[65],"take":[66],"seriously":[67],"suggestions":[69],"scrap":[71],"system,":[73],"they":[74],"must":[75],"consider":[76],"impact":[78],"of":[79,85],"such":[80],"proposals":[81],"on":[82],"number":[84],"goals.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-04-13T00:00:00"}