{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796009809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2717619","title":"Hale Woodruff of Atlanta: Molder of Black Artists","display_name":"Hale Woodruff of Atlanta: Molder of Black Artists","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796009809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2717619","mag":"2796009809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2717619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2717619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2717619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206647","display_name":"The Journal of Negro History","issn_l":"0022-2992","issn":["0022-2992","2325-6842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Negro History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000144485","display_name":"Donald Finlay Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald F. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000144485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39860841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3-4","first_page":"147","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13863","display_name":"Cultural History and Identity Formation","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-artists","display_name":"African American artists","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-patronage","display_name":"art patronage","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta","display_name":"Atlanta","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-collecting","display_name":"art collecting","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778037673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4034536","display_name":"Atlanta","level":3,"score":0.9541575312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.45934706926345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4500846266746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3915458917617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.37501463294029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15658977627754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.12821653485298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0931914746761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.06107577681541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2717619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2717619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2717619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206647","display_name":"The Journal of Negro History","issn_l":"0022-2992","issn":["0022-2992","2325-6842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Negro History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388402920","https://openalex.org/W4230219160","https://openalex.org/W7107955692","https://openalex.org/W4231194855","https://openalex.org/W4245193915","https://openalex.org/W2991640110","https://openalex.org/W2795915899","https://openalex.org/W6906810947","https://openalex.org/W3122772955","https://openalex.org/W4249586877"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2018-04-13T00:00:00"}