{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2795298719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","title":"Physiological Detection of Affective States in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","display_name":"Physiological Detection of Affective States in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2795298719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","mag":"2795298719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079223175","display_name":"Sarah Sarabadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-8089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-8089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801420703","display_name":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qea8398","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266480","display_name":"Bloorview Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/038w4st07","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Sarabadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-8089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030965595","display_name":"Larissa C. Schudlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-6528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-6528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801420703","display_name":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qea8398","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266480","display_name":"Bloorview Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/038w4st07","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larissa C. Schudlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University","Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Technology (iBEST), Ryerson University and St. Michael's Hospital, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-6528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Technology (iBEST), Ryerson University and St. Michael's Hospital, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103194866","display_name":"Ali Samadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-8364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-8364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801420703","display_name":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qea8398","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266480","display_name":"Bloorview Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/038w4st07","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Akbar Samadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-8364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075038952","display_name":"Azadeh Kushki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801420703","display_name":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qea8398","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266480","display_name":"Bloorview Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/038w4st07","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azadeh Kushski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holland Bloorview Research Insititue, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabiliation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801420703","https://openalex.org/I4405266480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95327079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"588","last_page":"600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-state-detection","display_name":"affective state detection","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-signals","display_name":"physiological signals","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-processing","display_name":"emotional processing","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"skin conductance","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"electrocardiogram","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiration","display_name":"respiration","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-temperature","display_name":"skin temperature","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence-and-arousal","display_name":"valence and arousal","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-classifiers","display_name":"ensemble classifiers","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.7562700510025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.7385199069976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.665410578250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6537432670593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113318","display_name":"Emotional valence","level":3,"score":0.49554169178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.4687148630619049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.467610239982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.4675411581993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4551744759082794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.44827836751937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83629485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692974","display_name":"Low arousal theory","level":3,"score":0.4377742111682892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.43094632029533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41911083459854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33484894037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2968921363353729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13110879063606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11326327919960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/taffc.2018.2820049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104780363","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","issn_l":"1949-3045","issn":["1949-3045","2371-9850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329131","display_name":"Kids Brain Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp1b128"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488979667","https://openalex.org/W1504201447","https://openalex.org/W1510429593","https://openalex.org/W1575201818","https://openalex.org/W1593765659","https://openalex.org/W1866417755","https://openalex.org/W1963926794","https://openalex.org/W1966269747","https://openalex.org/W1966360529","https://openalex.org/W1972111778","https://openalex.org/W1988878611","https://openalex.org/W1990833592","https://openalex.org/W1993750289","https://openalex.org/W1999544247","https://openalex.org/W2000982104","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2008070136","https://openalex.org/W2012309796","https://openalex.org/W2014915963","https://openalex.org/W2029065161","https://openalex.org/W2036309320","https://openalex.org/W2043037790","https://openalex.org/W2043038397","https://openalex.org/W2053906014","https://openalex.org/W2073919051","https://openalex.org/W2078671978","https://openalex.org/W2101972387","https://openalex.org/W2103223087","https://openalex.org/W2111312937","https://openalex.org/W2120945046","https://openalex.org/W2126707560","https://openalex.org/W2138492448","https://openalex.org/W2141466508","https://openalex.org/W2144446993","https://openalex.org/W2149186291","https://openalex.org/W2149291764","https://openalex.org/W2154619660","https://openalex.org/W2158885936","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2164368909","https://openalex.org/W2330174249","https://openalex.org/W2793672672","https://openalex.org/W2953127026","https://openalex.org/W3003082921","https://openalex.org/W3003360101","https://openalex.org/W3150599459","https://openalex.org/W4231968575","https://openalex.org/W4236533540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614726625","https://openalex.org/W2029065161","https://openalex.org/W4409501901","https://openalex.org/W2294391744","https://openalex.org/W4376639152","https://openalex.org/W7005027277","https://openalex.org/W3039930096","https://openalex.org/W4385201894","https://openalex.org/W7138984613","https://openalex.org/W2156617293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autism":[0],"spectrum":[1],"disorder":[2],"(ASD)":[3],"is":[4,34,60],"associated":[5],"with":[6,54,90,110,127,189],"emotion":[7],"processing":[8,20],"difficulties,":[9],"including":[10],"limitations":[11],"in":[12,36,40,108,187],"understanding":[13],"the":[14,55,181],"emotional":[15,45,52],"states":[16,53,154,186],"of":[17,27,44,57,64,100,137,151,158,183],"others":[18],"and":[19,75,105,120,140,142,145,160,165],"one's":[21],"own":[22],"internal":[23],"experiences.":[24],"The":[25],"nature":[26],"these":[28],"difficulties":[29],"remains":[30],"largely":[31],"unknown.":[32],"This":[33],"due,":[35],"part,":[37],"to":[38,92,103,133],"challenges":[39],"acquiring":[41],"reliable":[42],"self-reports":[43],"experiences":[46],"from":[47],"this":[48,66,83,95],"population.":[49],"Automatically":[50],"characterizing":[51],"use":[56],"physiological":[58,69,114,193],"signals":[59,70],"a":[61],"potential":[62],"means":[63],"overcoming":[65],"problem,":[67],"as":[68],"can":[71],"provide":[72],"an":[73,149],"objective":[74],"nonverbal":[76],"method":[77],"for":[78],"assessing":[79],"affective":[80,153,185],"states.":[81],"However,":[82],"approach":[84],"has":[85],"not":[86],"been":[87],"well":[88],"considered":[89],"ASD":[91,111,128,190],"date.":[93],"To":[94],"end,":[96],"we":[97],"investigated":[98],"detection":[99],"autonomic":[101],"responses":[102],"positive":[104,159],"negative":[106,161],"stimuli":[107,157],"children":[109,126],"using":[112,192],"four":[113],"measurements.":[115],"Electrocardiograms,":[116],"respiration,":[117],"skin":[118],"conductance":[119],"temperature":[121],"were":[122],"measured":[123],"while":[124],"15":[125],"viewed":[129],"standard":[130],"images":[131],"known":[132],"evoke":[134],"varying":[135],"levels":[136],"valence":[138,162],"(positive":[139],"negative)":[141],"arousal":[143,167],"(low":[144],"high":[146,164],"intensity).":[147],"Using":[148],"ensemble":[150],"classifiers,":[152],"induced":[155],"by":[156],"or":[163,174],"low":[166],"was":[168],"differentiated":[169],"at":[170],"average":[171],"accuracies":[172],"approaching":[173],"exceeding":[175],"80":[176],"percent.":[177],"These":[178],"results":[179],"suggest":[180],"feasibility":[182],"discerning":[184],"individuals":[188],"objectively":[191],"signals.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2018-04-06T00:00:00"}
