{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793886356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","title":"Leisure Attitudes of an Intellectual Elite","display_name":"Leisure Attitudes of an Intellectual Elite","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793886356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","mag":"2793886356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92592804","display_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","issn_l":"0022-2216","issn":["0022-2216","2159-6417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020837096","display_name":"John Neulinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Neulinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology The City College (City University of New York)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology The City College (City University of New York)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024992531","display_name":"Charles S. Raps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles S. Raps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology The City College (City University of New York)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology The City College (City University of New York)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9546716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"196","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14458","display_name":"Education and Work Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Cultural Capital and Social Class","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure-attitudes","display_name":"leisure attitudes","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-elites","display_name":"intellectual elites","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mensa","display_name":"Mensa","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affiliation","display_name":"affiliation","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honesty","display_name":"honesty","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociability","display_name":"sociability","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7609822750091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6593672037124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6163437962532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.6000055074691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5459732413291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778644323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520326","display_name":"Leisure satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.45316898822784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991746682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Leisure time","level":3,"score":0.4420319199562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.12525784969329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12146821618080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1972.11970077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92592804","display_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","issn_l":"0022-2216","issn":["0022-2216","2159-6417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leisure Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W337067506","https://openalex.org/W2007047393","https://openalex.org/W2015289492","https://openalex.org/W2019063587","https://openalex.org/W2055555747","https://openalex.org/W2794170606","https://openalex.org/W2800647825","https://openalex.org/W2806837813","https://openalex.org/W3026302707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986351004","https://openalex.org/W644680464","https://openalex.org/W3007255757","https://openalex.org/W2343692817","https://openalex.org/W2941106589","https://openalex.org/W3045370259","https://openalex.org/W2922944246","https://openalex.org/W2324668678","https://openalex.org/W3169017608","https://openalex.org/W7171277061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leisure":[0,72],"attitudes":[1,73,118],"of":[2,18,36,55,67,112,116,121,146,163,170,206],"an":[3,109,221,224],"intellectual":[4,225],"elite,":[5],"the":[6,62,84,101,144,192,198,218],"Mensa":[7,38,42,79,90,156,183,207],"society,":[8],"were":[9,32,125],"investigated":[10],"and":[11,27,29,50,98,141,148,165,172,177],"compared":[12],"to":[13,24,75,107,119,137,166,196],"a":[14,45,65,159,167,209],"norm":[15,63,85,102,193,219],"group.":[16],"Choice":[17],"free":[19,93,122],"time":[20,94,123],"activity":[21],"was":[22,104,202],"related":[23,74],"leisure":[25,28,117,147,176,185,215],"attitudes,":[26],"work":[30,56,149,178],"profiles":[31],"obtained.":[33],"Questionnaire":[34],"responses":[35],"343":[37],"subjects":[39],"indicated":[40],"that":[41,204],"members":[43,91,205],"showed":[44,151],"higher":[46],"affinity":[47],"for":[48,153],"leisure,":[49,164],"scored":[51],"lower":[52],"on":[53],"amount":[54],"versus":[57],"vacation":[58],"desired":[59],"than":[60,189,216],"did":[61,157],"group,":[64,86,220],"sample":[66],"335":[68],"adults":[69],"working":[70],"full-time.":[71],"background":[76],"variables":[77],"in":[78,83,128,135],"very":[80],"much":[81],"as":[82,179,186],"with":[87,131],"minor":[88],"exceptions.":[89],"preferred":[92],"activities":[95,124,138],"stressing":[96],"understanding":[97],"sentience,":[99],"while":[100,191],"group":[103,194],"more":[105,160,187,211],"likely":[106],"choose":[108],"affiliative":[110],"type":[111],"activity.":[113],"The":[114],"relationships":[115],"choice":[120],"strikingly":[126],"similar":[127],"both":[129,154,175],"groups":[130],"some":[132],"exceptions,":[133],"particularly":[134],"regard":[136],"involving":[139],"affiliation":[140],"autonomy.":[142],"While":[143],"perception":[145],"also":[150],"similarity":[152],"groups,":[155],"have":[158,197,208],"positive":[161,212],"conception":[162],"lesser":[168],"extent":[169],"work,":[171,190],"it":[173],"saw":[174],"less":[180],"sociable.":[181],"Further,":[182],"viewed":[184],"honest":[188],"tended":[195],"opposite":[199],"view.":[200],"It":[201],"apparent":[203],"generally":[210],"attitude":[213,222],"toward":[214],"does":[217],"becoming":[223],"elite.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}