{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793709654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","title":"The Natural and Unnatural History of Fetal Heart Disease","display_name":"The Natural and Unnatural History of Fetal Heart Disease","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793709654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","mag":"2793709654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Visual Guide to Neonatal Cardiology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256567276","display_name":"Visual Guide to Neonatal Cardiology"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020742768","display_name":"Karim Assaad Diab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-7128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-7128"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim A. Diab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Center for Congenital Heart Disease, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Center for Congenital Heart Disease, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samer Masri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Masri","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03154639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11677","display_name":"Congenital heart defects research","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12272","display_name":"Cardiovascular Conditions and Treatments","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-heart-disease","display_name":"fetal heart disease","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-heart-disease","display_name":"congenital heart disease","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-echocardiography","display_name":"fetal echocardiography","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-embryogenesis","display_name":"cardiac embryogenesis","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventricular-outflow-tract-obstruction","display_name":"ventricular outflow tract obstruction","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-arch-obstruction","display_name":"aortic arch obstruction","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valvular-regurgitation","display_name":"valvular regurgitation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foramen-ovale","display_name":"foramen ovale","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductus-arteriosus","display_name":"ductus arteriosus","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-heart-failure","display_name":"fetal heart failure","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-arrhythmia","display_name":"fetal arrhythmia","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-cardiomyopathy","display_name":"primary cardiomyopathy","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-cardiac-intervention","display_name":"fetal cardiac intervention","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.6990243196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781236024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163923","display_name":"Ductus arteriosus","level":2,"score":0.6898235082626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779987240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767116","display_name":"Foramen ovale (heart)","level":4,"score":0.6779387593269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6522282361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780168065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930043","display_name":"Regurgitation (circulation)","level":2,"score":0.6482987403869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.6365000605583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6167893409729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.557245135307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163276114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484591","display_name":"Natural history","level":2,"score":0.517711877822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.43649348616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.4283352196216583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780327212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568160","display_name":"Hypoplasia","level":2,"score":0.41881299018859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777162553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445901","display_name":"Fetal echocardiography","level":5,"score":0.4163414239883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616032","display_name":"Aortic arch","level":3,"score":0.41512298583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757749","display_name":"Patent foramen ovale","level":3,"score":0.3985516130924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.24471768736839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136569","display_name":"Prenatal diagnosis","level":4,"score":0.1596367359161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101004","display_name":"Aorta","level":2,"score":0.15199324488639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.056828707456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823","display_name":"Migraine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635520.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Visual Guide to Neonatal Cardiology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979217288","https://openalex.org/W2017347373","https://openalex.org/W2040497086","https://openalex.org/W2072541964","https://openalex.org/W2121861600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998849189","https://openalex.org/W2013869948","https://openalex.org/W2082048723","https://openalex.org/W60557063","https://openalex.org/W2033481526","https://openalex.org/W2152702863","https://openalex.org/W1964208432","https://openalex.org/W2137728129","https://openalex.org/W1971522298","https://openalex.org/W4211133372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recent":[1],"advances":[2],"in":[3,18,27,43,57,96],"fetal":[4,32,105],"echocardiography":[5],"have":[6],"significantly":[7],"enhanced":[8],"our":[9],"understanding":[10],"of":[11,14,60,75,90],"the":[12,19,58,61,87],"progression":[13,42,74,89],"congenital":[15,92],"heart":[16,76,93],"disease":[17,94],"fetus.":[20],"Although":[21],"major":[22],"cardiac":[23,30,33,106],"malformations":[24],"develop":[25],"early":[26],"gestation":[28],"during":[29],"embryogenesis,":[31],"lesions":[34,95],"often":[35],"evolve":[36],"throughout":[37],"gestation.":[38],"This":[39,84],"may":[40],"involve":[41],"ventricular":[44],"inflow,":[45],"outflow":[46],"or":[47,55,64,73],"aortic":[48],"arch":[49],"obstruction,":[50],"valvular":[51],"regurgitation,":[52],"structural":[53],"hypoplasia,":[54],"change":[56],"size":[59],"foramen":[62],"ovale":[63],"ductus":[65],"arteriosus.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"there":[69],"can":[70],"be":[71],"development":[72],"failure,":[77],"rhythm":[78],"disturbances,":[79],"and":[80],"primary":[81],"myocardial":[82],"disease.":[83],"chapter":[85],"describes":[86],"natural":[88],"various":[91],"utero":[97],"as":[98,100],"well":[99],"their":[101],"unnatural":[102],"history":[103],"if":[104],"interventions":[107],"are":[108],"entertained.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}