{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793676059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","title":"Sociodemographic Characteristics, Patterns of Crack Use, Concomitant Substance Use Disorders, and Psychiatric Symptomatology in Treatment-Seeking Crack-Dependent Individuals in Brazil","display_name":"Sociodemographic Characteristics, Patterns of Crack Use, Concomitant Substance Use Disorders, and Psychiatric Symptomatology in Treatment-Seeking Crack-Dependent Individuals in Brazil","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793676059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","mag":"2793676059","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29528783","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6135712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149515109","display_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","issn_l":"0279-1072","issn":["0279-1072","2159-9777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6135712","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016975157","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Constantino Miguel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-3889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-3889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Q. C. Miguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-3889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081682920","display_name":"Clarice Sandi Madruga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-1748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-1748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarice S. Madruga","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008232031","display_name":"Hugo Cogo\u2010Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-9237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-9237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Cogo-Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-9237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011628902","display_name":"Rodolfo Yamauchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-624X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-624X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Yamauchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088474420","display_name":"Viviane Sim\u00f5es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viviane Sim\u00f5es","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059315558","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udio Jer\u00f4nimo da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio J. Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069995686","display_name":"Renata Rigacci Abdalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-8937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-8937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata R. Abdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066991860","display_name":"Michael G. McDonell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-6469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-6469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170632171","display_name":"Washington State University Spokane","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs5h36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170632171","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael McDonell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-6469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170632171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034316539","display_name":"Sterling McPherson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-4772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-4772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170632171","display_name":"Washington State University Spokane","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs5h36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170632171","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sterling McPherson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-4772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170632171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004963465","display_name":"John M. Roll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-9108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-9108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170632171","display_name":"Washington State University Spokane","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs5h36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170632171","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Roll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170632171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059819318","display_name":"Jair de Jesus Mari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-0112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-0112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jair J. Mari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-0112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003552533","display_name":"Ronaldo Laranjeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-1778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-1778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronaldo R. Laranjeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Policies on Alcohol and Drugs (INPAD), Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016975157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90453348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"367","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.4392000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-cocaine-dependence","display_name":"crack cocaine dependence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-seeking-individuals","display_name":"treatment-seeking patients","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotic-symptoms","display_name":"psychotic symptoms","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-symptoms","display_name":"anxiety symptoms","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-dependence","display_name":"tobacco dependence","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-educational-attainment","display_name":"low educational attainment","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.7398881316184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.6979910135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019058438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330694","display_name":"Crack cocaine","level":2,"score":0.5749572515487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4992818832397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779384505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007513","display_name":"Concomitant","level":2,"score":0.4726364016532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.45537054538726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45251017808914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.45218461751937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779436514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4713263","display_name":"Alcohol dependence","level":3,"score":0.4216155409812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3674739897251129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33802932500839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.19364678859710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08405813574790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001938","descriptor_name":"Brazil","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006703","descriptor_name":"Ill-Housed Persons","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014029","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014478","descriptor_name":"Unemployment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016320","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016578","descriptor_name":"Crack Cocaine","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019970","descriptor_name":"Cocaine-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019970","descriptor_name":"Cocaine-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1436729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149515109","display_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","issn_l":"0279-1072","issn":["0279-1072","2159-9777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29528783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29528783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of psychoactive drugs","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5676025","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6135712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6135712","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6135712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Psychoactive Drugs","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5676025","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6135712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5112719437","display_name":"Clinical Trials Network: Pacific Northwest Node","funder_award_id":"U10DA013714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000909821","display_name":"Clinical Trials Network: Pacific Northwest Node","funder_award_id":"UG1DA013714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510210493","https://openalex.org/W1540375044","https://openalex.org/W1546419685","https://openalex.org/W1815451001","https://openalex.org/W1968084795","https://openalex.org/W2010435027","https://openalex.org/W2013626426","https://openalex.org/W2055256207","https://openalex.org/W2069257565","https://openalex.org/W2072152054","https://openalex.org/W2087164152","https://openalex.org/W2091207094","https://openalex.org/W2094794520","https://openalex.org/W2099572651","https://openalex.org/W2104431044","https://openalex.org/W2106200476","https://openalex.org/W2134061539","https://openalex.org/W2141753742","https://openalex.org/W2144659757","https://openalex.org/W2167605302","https://openalex.org/W2488102361","https://openalex.org/W2779779951","https://openalex.org/W4237323055","https://openalex.org/W4244899918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212861351","https://openalex.org/W2991213387","https://openalex.org/W2570358463","https://openalex.org/W2742127515","https://openalex.org/W2265728994","https://openalex.org/W1815451001","https://openalex.org/W4389298616","https://openalex.org/W2948240220","https://openalex.org/W2017585289","https://openalex.org/W2728119805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crack":[0],"cocaine":[1],"(crack)":[2],"dependence":[3,128,134],"is":[4],"a":[5,15],"severe":[6],"disorder":[7],"associated":[8],"with":[9,150,184],"considerable":[10],"morbidity":[11],"and":[12,54,69,89,101,137,148,163,181,188],"mortality,":[13],"constituting":[14],"major":[16],"public":[17],"health":[18],"problem":[19],"in":[20,57,172,176],"Brazil.":[21,63],"The":[22],"aim":[23],"of":[24,31,34,60,78,104,127,153,191],"this":[25,192],"study":[26,93],"was":[27],"to":[28],"improve":[29],"understanding":[30],"the":[32,58,76,92,108,140,154,185],"profile":[33],"treatment-seeking":[35,169],"crack-dependent":[36,41,170],"individuals.":[37],"We":[38],"recruited":[39],"65":[40],"individuals":[42,171],"from":[43],"among":[44],"those":[45],"seeking":[46],"treatment":[47,56,81],"at":[48],"an":[49],"outpatient":[50],"clinic":[51],"for":[52,113,121],"alcohol":[53,138],"drug":[55],"city":[59],"S\u00e3o":[61],"Paulo,":[62],"Assessments,":[64],"conducted":[65],"between":[66],"August":[67],"2012":[68],"July":[70],"2014,":[71],"focused":[72],"on":[73,129,135],"sociodemographic":[74],"characteristics,":[75],"pattern/history":[77],"crack":[79,112,122],"use,":[80],"history,":[82],"concomitant":[83],"substance":[84],"use":[85],"disorders,":[86],"psychiatric":[87,146],"symptomatology,":[88],"impulsivity.":[90],"In":[91],"sample,":[94],"males":[95],"predominated,":[96],"as":[97],"did":[98],"unemployment,":[99],"homelessness,":[100],"low":[102],"levels":[103],"education.":[105],"On":[106],"average,":[107],"participants":[109],"had":[110,117],"smoked":[111],"10":[114],"years.":[115],"Most":[116,168],"previously":[118],"been":[119],"treated":[120],"dependence.":[123],"Concomitant":[124],"DSM-IV":[125],"diagnoses":[126],"other":[130],"substances":[131],"were":[132],"common,":[133],"tobacco":[136],"being":[139],"most":[141],"prevalent.":[142],"Participants":[143],"presented":[144],"significant":[145],"symptomatology":[147],"impulsivity,":[149],"nearly":[151],"half":[152],"sample":[155],"presenting":[156,160,165],"psychotic":[157],"symptoms,":[158,162],"90%":[159],"depressive":[161],"80%":[164],"anxiety":[166],"symptoms.":[167],"Brazil":[173],"are":[174,182],"living":[175],"extremely":[177],"poor":[178],"social":[179],"conditions":[180],"struggling":[183],"severe,":[186],"chronic,":[187],"comorbid":[189],"features":[190],"disorder.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}