{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793246742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","title":"THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL USED AS THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEM BY USING SOLAR ENERGY","display_name":"THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL USED AS THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEM BY USING SOLAR ENERGY","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793246742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","mag":"2793246742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30572/2018/kje/090101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/download/296/246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197273","display_name":"Kufa Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"2071-5528","issn":["2071-5528","2523-0018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kufa Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/download/296/246","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024145673","display_name":"Kadhim Fadhil Nasir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kadhim Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farm Machinery and Equipment Eng. Dept., AL Mussaib Technical College, AL Furat Alawsat Technical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farm Machinery and Equipment Eng. Dept., AL Mussaib Technical College, AL Furat Alawsat Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048622280","display_name":"Munir Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-0946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-0946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150808","display_name":"Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryemn72","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munir Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013260995","display_name":"Ameer Hassan Al-Mamoori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameer AL Mamoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Dept., AL Mussaib Technical Institute, AL Furat Alawsat Technical"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Dept., AL Mussaib Technical Institute, AL Furat Alawsat Technical","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61269144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-materials","display_name":"phase change materials","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"thermal energy storage","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-thermal-energy","display_name":"solar thermal energy","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkanes","display_name":"alkanes","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger","display_name":"shell and tube heat exchanger","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuated-tube-solar-collector","display_name":"evacuated tube solar collector","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melting","display_name":"melting","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-flow-rate","display_name":"water flow rate","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-temperature-effects","display_name":"ambient temperature effects","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-distribution","display_name":"temperature distribution","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-simulation","display_name":"three-dimensional simulation","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806889","display_name":"Phase-change material","level":3,"score":0.6959677934646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.6380394697189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5858672261238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.49909210205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.49452778697013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4352579414844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205318045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930881","display_name":"Shell and tube heat exchanger","level":3,"score":0.4123392701148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3942829668521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1518779993057251}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30572/2018/kje/090101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/download/296/246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197273","display_name":"Kufa Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"2071-5528","issn":["2071-5528","2523-0018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kufa Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0634a0dfb19c432b9eb156d15f300b31","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0634a0dfb19c432b9eb156d15f300b31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308 Al-ku\u0304fat\u0308 Al-handasiyyat\u0308, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30572/2018/kje/090101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090101","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/download/296/246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197273","display_name":"Kufa Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"2071-5528","issn":["2071-5528","2523-0018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kufa Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793246742.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793246742.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W771633272","https://openalex.org/W1999254850","https://openalex.org/W2024893168","https://openalex.org/W2052312529","https://openalex.org/W2119296381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390782833","https://openalex.org/W2969343309","https://openalex.org/W7100212288","https://openalex.org/W4322491101","https://openalex.org/W4318570258","https://openalex.org/W4205315736","https://openalex.org/W2102456870","https://openalex.org/W3206447664","https://openalex.org/W2064610502","https://openalex.org/W7164522707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,78],"this":[1,64],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,56,79,101,105,158,163,170,178,190,195,213,243,258,272,279,305],"melting":[4,89,191,210,244],"processes":[5],"of":[6,52,75,108,145,157,212,222,246,254,282,295,318],"phase":[7,59,90,200,214,247,262,283],"change":[8,60,91,201,215,248,263,284],"material":[9,61,92,202,216,285],"in":[10,63,93,217,233],"a":[11,140,148,186,209,310],"shell":[12,94],"and":[13,26,40,114,182,239,276,308],"tube":[14,83,107,180,256],"heat":[15,109,259],"exchanger":[16,110],"by":[17,147,162],"using":[18],"solar":[19,84,237],"thermal":[20],"energy":[21],"have":[22,166,301],"been":[23,167,302],"investigated":[24],"numerically":[25],"experimentally.":[27],"All":[28],"experimental":[29,80,171,174,290,299],"were":[30,125],"outdoor":[31],"tested":[32],"at":[33,49],"AL-Mussaib":[34],"city-Babylon-Iraq":[35],"(Lat":[36],"32.5":[37,53],"\u00ba":[38,43,54],"North,":[39],"long":[41],"44.3":[42],"East)":[44],"with":[45,55,73,194,289,292,304,313],"N-S":[46],"collector":[47,85],"direction":[48],"tilt":[50],"angle":[51],"horizontal.":[57],"The":[58,136,154,173,265,297],"used":[62,126],"work":[65,317],"is":[66,86,206],"black":[67],"color":[68],"Iraqi":[69],"origin":[70],"pure":[71],"Paraffin":[72],"amount":[74],"12":[76],"kg.":[77],"setup":[81],"evacuted":[82],"employed":[87],"for":[88,100,117,127,261,315],"regime.":[95],"Different":[96],"volume":[97,196],"flow":[98,103,197],"rates":[99],"water":[102,251],"inside":[104],"inner":[106,179,255],"namely":[111,120],"(200,":[112],"300,":[113],"500":[115],"LPH)":[116],"Reynolds":[118],"number":[119],"(15000,":[121],"23000,":[122],"38000)":[123],"respectively":[124],"each":[128],"season":[129,219],"from":[130,169,268],"August":[131],"2016":[132],"to":[133],"January":[134],"2017.":[135],"numerical":[137,143,164,269],"investigation":[138],"involves":[139],"three":[141],"dimension":[142],"solution":[144,165,270],"model":[146,159],"commercial":[149],"package":[150],"ANSYS":[151],"FLUENT":[152],"15.0.":[153],"boundary":[155],"conditions":[156],"that":[160,177,208,278],"solved":[161],"taken":[168],"tests.":[172],"results":[175,266,291,300],"indicated":[176],"inlet":[181],"ambient":[183,240],"temperatures":[184],"has":[185],"significant":[187],"effects":[188],"on":[189],"process":[192],"compared":[193,303],"rates.":[198],"Studying":[199],"temperature":[203,211,241,252,274,280],"distribution,":[204],"it":[205,227],"exposed":[207],"summer":[218],"needed":[220,228],"time":[221,245],"(3-4)":[223],"hours":[224,232],"only,":[225],"while":[226],"more":[229],"time;":[230],"(14-16)":[231],"winter":[234],"season.":[235],"Increasing":[236,250],"radiation":[238],"reduces":[242],"material.":[249,264],"difference":[253],"increased":[257],"gained":[260],"obtained":[267],"presented":[271],"static":[273],"contours":[275],"showed":[277],"distribution":[281],"give":[286,309],"good":[287,311],"validations":[288],"percentage":[293],"deviation":[294],"2.7%.":[296],"present":[298,316],"previous":[306],"studies":[307],"agreement":[312],"increasing":[314],"25.9":[319],"%.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}
