{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793083328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030694","title":"Weed Control in Direct-Seeded Tomato,Lycopersicon esculentum, for Transplants","display_name":"Weed Control in Direct-Seeded Tomato,Lycopersicon esculentum, for Transplants","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793083328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030694","mag":"2793083328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890037x00030694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053102244","display_name":"N. C. Glaze","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norman C. Glaze","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Tifton, GA 31793"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Tifton, GA 31793","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053102244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64246824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"333","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-seeding","display_name":"direct seeding","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-injury","display_name":"herbicide injury","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diphenamid","display_name":"diphenamid","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/napropamide","display_name":"napropamide","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metolachlor","display_name":"metolachlor","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluazifop","display_name":"fluazifop","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sethoxydim","display_name":"sethoxydim","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyperus-esculentus","display_name":"Cyperus esculentus","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-grasses","display_name":"annual grasses","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.7878959774971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409598","display_name":"Metolachlor","level":4,"score":0.7683337926864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.7340601682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777680332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544652","display_name":"Lycopersicon","level":2,"score":0.6456773281097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5842357277870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5770213007926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.5359920263290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5212172269821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.3607152998447418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779595939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652","display_name":"Atrazine","level":3,"score":0.35397499799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3521006107330322}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890037x00030694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00030694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1435461774","https://openalex.org/W1988730097","https://openalex.org/W2250510406","https://openalex.org/W2944944600","https://openalex.org/W2946100343","https://openalex.org/W2947061981","https://openalex.org/W2947183977","https://openalex.org/W2947783453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W171051933","https://openalex.org/W2592261237","https://openalex.org/W1974836172","https://openalex.org/W2025677975","https://openalex.org/W320339425","https://openalex.org/W2277411952","https://openalex.org/W2003416543","https://openalex.org/W1510476740","https://openalex.org/W2249749966","https://openalex.org/W252574596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Herbicides":[0],"were":[1],"evaluated":[2],"alone,":[3],"in":[4,62,75],"combinations,":[5],"or":[6,24,52],"as":[7],"sequential":[8,53],"treatments":[9,54],"on":[10],"direct-seeded":[11,73],"tomato":[12,74,110],"each":[13],"year":[14],"from":[15],"1982":[16],"through":[17],"1984.":[18],"Diphenamid":[19],"at":[20,26,66,82,90,98],"4.5":[21],"kg":[22,30,70,84,94,102],"ai/ha":[23,31,71,85,103],"napropamide":[25],"1.1":[27],"to":[28,57,68,77,92,100],"2.2":[29],"alone":[32],"are":[33,55,125],"registered":[34],"but":[35],"frequently":[36],"do":[37],"not":[38],"control":[39],"weeds":[40,124],"adequately,":[41],"particularly":[42],"when":[43],"yellow":[44],"nutsedge":[45],"and/or":[46],"Florida":[47],"pusley":[48],"is":[49],"common.":[50],"Combinations":[51],"necessary":[56],"overcome":[58],"these":[59],"weed":[60],"problems":[61],"cropping":[63],"systems.":[64],"Metolachlor":[65],"0.8":[67],"3.4":[69],"injured":[72,87],"proportion":[76],"the":[78],"rate":[79],"applied.":[80],"Pendimethalin":[81],"0.6":[83,93],"also":[86],"tomatoes.":[88],"Fluazifop":[89],"0.3":[91],"ae/ha":[95],"and":[96,117],"sethoxydim":[97],"0.2":[99],"0.5":[101],"effectively":[104],"controlled":[105],"annual":[106],"grasses":[107],"without":[108],"injuring":[109],"seedlings.":[111],"These":[112],"herbicides":[113],"would":[114,118],"reduce":[115],"competition":[116],"increase":[119],"harvesting":[120],"efficiency":[121],"where":[122],"grass":[123],"a":[126],"problem.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}