{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792969855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","title":"Opinion- Is Fetal Alcohol Exposure (FAE) Important?","display_name":"Opinion- Is Fetal Alcohol Exposure (FAE) Important?","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792969855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","mag":"2792969855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182196","display_name":"Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities","issn_l":"2575-8586","issn":["2575-8586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110101964","display_name":"Carl Compton Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl C Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110101964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29424402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-alcohol-exposure","display_name":"prenatal alcohol exposure","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorders","display_name":"fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-disabilities","display_name":"developmental disabilities","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020575016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400277","display_name":"Fetal alcohol","level":3,"score":0.6022123694419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36027252674102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35676634311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.34832534193992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32596439123153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11292266845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182196","display_name":"Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities","issn_l":"2575-8586","issn":["2575-8586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:adp:jgjidd:v:1:y:2017:i:1:p:1-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://juniperpublishers.com/gjidd/GJIDD.MS.ID.555551.php","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjidd.2017.01.555551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182196","display_name":"Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities","issn_l":"2575-8586","issn":["2575-8586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362578146","https://openalex.org/W2173354476","https://openalex.org/W1827187427","https://openalex.org/W79056978","https://openalex.org/W3198406971","https://openalex.org/W4313037561","https://openalex.org/W2497287657","https://openalex.org/W2600638190","https://openalex.org/W2486714972","https://openalex.org/W7096181264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,135],"opinion":[1],"answers":[2],"the":[3,14,28,59,107,123,150,172,185,195,207],"question":[4],"\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Is":[5],"exposure":[6,85],"to":[7,93,158],"fetal":[8,83],"alcohol":[9,84],"important?\u00e2\u20ac":[10],"Especially,":[11],"when":[12],"considering":[13],"etiology":[15],"of":[16,38,41,61,101,111,122,125,127,137,149,169,197],"Intellectual":[17,75,198],"and":[18,25,43,46,52,69,79,165,190,199,217],"Developmental":[19,200],"Disabilities.":[20],"Based":[21],"on":[22,49,58,213],"clinical":[23],"experience":[24],"scientific":[26,144],"literature":[27],"answer":[29],"is":[30,131,139,187],"a":[31,161],"resounding":[32],"\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Yes\u00e2\u20ac":[33],".":[34],"A":[35],"recent":[36],"Institute":[37],"Medicine":[39],"Division":[40],"Behavioral":[42],"Social":[44],"Sciences":[45],"Education":[47],"report":[48],"Mental":[50],"Disorders":[51,68,110],"Disabilities":[53,201],"among":[54],"Low-Income":[55],"Children":[56],"focused":[57],"prevalence":[60,196],"Attention":[62],"Deficit":[63],"Hyperactivity":[64],"Disorder,":[65,71,74],"Oppositional":[66],"Defiant":[67],"Conduct":[70],"Autism":[72],"Spectrum":[73],"Disabilities,":[76,78],"Learning":[77],"Mood":[80],"Disorders.":[81],"Unfortunately,":[82],"(FAE)":[86],"did":[87],"not":[88,193],"have":[89],"enough":[90],"hard":[91],"evidence":[92,145],"be":[94,176],"included.":[95],"There":[96],"was":[97,118],"very":[98],"little":[99],"mention":[100],"this":[102,116,167,214],"common":[103,129,151],"etiologic":[104],"factor":[105],"in":[106,132,163,171],"Neuro":[108],"developmental":[109,153],"Childhood.":[112],"The":[113],"authors":[114],"think":[115],"oversight":[117],"unfortunate":[119],"but":[120],"symptomatic":[121],"lack":[124,168],"understanding":[126],"how":[128],"FAE":[130,138,159],"low-come":[133],"children.":[134],"consideration":[136],"critically":[140],"important":[141],"because":[142],"emerging":[143],"suggests":[146],"that":[147,202],"many":[148],"neuro":[152],"disorders":[154],"are":[155,203],"directly":[156],"related":[157],"or":[160],"deficiency":[162],"choline":[164,170],"importantly":[166],"developing":[173],"fetus":[174],"can":[175],"potentially":[177,215],"corrected":[178],"using":[179],"public":[180],"health":[181],"methods.":[182],"Of":[183],"course,":[184],"problem":[186],"if":[188],"scientists":[189],"clinicians":[191],"do":[192],"recognize":[194],"caused":[204],"by":[205],"FAE,":[206],"planet":[208],"will":[209],"never":[210],"make":[211],"headway":[212],"large":[216],"correctable":[218],"problem.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}