{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792553361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","title":"Smokers\u2019 Views on Personal Carbon Monoxide Monitors, Associated Apps, and Their Use: An Interview and Think-Aloud Study","display_name":"Smokers\u2019 Views on Personal Carbon Monoxide Monitors, Associated Apps, and Their Use: An Interview and Think-Aloud Study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792553361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","mag":"2792553361","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29414907","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5858357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph15020288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/2/288/pdf?version=1518011494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/2/288/pdf?version=1518011494","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012989554","display_name":"Aleksandra Herbe\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-7214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-7214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Herbe\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083476756","display_name":"Olga Perski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-3174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-3174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Perski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052720011","display_name":"Lion Shahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-442X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-442X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lion Shahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059645286","display_name":"Robert West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-0921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-0921","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-5760","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-5795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 7HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012989554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3016},"apc_paid":{"value":1498,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1615},"fwci":1.8868,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84496946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"288","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-application","display_name":"mobile application","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-expectations","display_name":"user expectations","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-to-quit-smoking","display_name":"smoking cessation motivation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-health-monitoring","display_name":"personal health monitoring","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-features","display_name":"app features","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"usability","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-information","display_name":"contextual information","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.697141170501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.6959162950515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6187579035758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5713569521903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.5168893337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.48772773146629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.4439801275730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32303255796432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.29047468304634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24473300576210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21531817317008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.18091556429862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1808977723121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074285","descriptor_name":"Smokers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002248","descriptor_name":"Carbon Monoxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057240","descriptor_name":"Patient Preference","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph15020288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/2/288/pdf?version=1518011494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4762135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5858357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5858357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5858357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29414907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29414907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p:288-:d:130674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/2/288/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93062fffc96b420cbed934993f483df7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93062fffc96b420cbed934993f483df7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 288 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10043308","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043308/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 15 (2) , Article 288. (2018)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph15020288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020288","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/2/288/pdf?version=1518011494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2020998235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/K023195/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2767147452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/G007489/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3315393415","display_name":"The UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies","funder_award_id":"ES/G007489/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5163467338","display_name":"UCL 1st intake 2013 \u2013 4-year PhD Studentship Scheme: Mr James Brash; Mr Aleksandra Herbec; Ms Kirsty Waddington; Ms Annette Whittington","funder_award_id":"FS/13/59/30649","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5637875596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","funder_display_name":"Cancer Research UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319985","display_name":"Cancer Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/054225q67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792553361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792553361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1465827242","https://openalex.org/W1967911658","https://openalex.org/W1971765404","https://openalex.org/W1972798031","https://openalex.org/W1979430330","https://openalex.org/W1979566421","https://openalex.org/W2002925486","https://openalex.org/W2006593578","https://openalex.org/W2010375575","https://openalex.org/W2013335946","https://openalex.org/W2020991333","https://openalex.org/W2021253980","https://openalex.org/W2025940578","https://openalex.org/W2026773176","https://openalex.org/W2037531034","https://openalex.org/W2039507178","https://openalex.org/W2040201959","https://openalex.org/W2046069676","https://openalex.org/W2051864142","https://openalex.org/W2057575363","https://openalex.org/W2067469716","https://openalex.org/W2084085196","https://openalex.org/W2088988611","https://openalex.org/W2089288064","https://openalex.org/W2094433222","https://openalex.org/W2101986715","https://openalex.org/W2111028651","https://openalex.org/W2111724200","https://openalex.org/W2116804269","https://openalex.org/W2118256630","https://openalex.org/W2126335261","https://openalex.org/W2138106394","https://openalex.org/W2138550845","https://openalex.org/W2141855456","https://openalex.org/W2149682947","https://openalex.org/W2151288117","https://openalex.org/W2162544110","https://openalex.org/W2168302644","https://openalex.org/W2169434152","https://openalex.org/W2171205535","https://openalex.org/W2228339316","https://openalex.org/W2243669444","https://openalex.org/W2460117687","https://openalex.org/W2486897220","https://openalex.org/W2523153599","https://openalex.org/W2548967559","https://openalex.org/W2560775884","https://openalex.org/W2561174611","https://openalex.org/W2591799244","https://openalex.org/W2598772200","https://openalex.org/W2605555443","https://openalex.org/W2743643545","https://openalex.org/W2767885167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417185105","https://openalex.org/W2141855456","https://openalex.org/W3039241323","https://openalex.org/W2892093203","https://openalex.org/W2884857363","https://openalex.org/W3027842614","https://openalex.org/W2793677952","https://openalex.org/W2743643545","https://openalex.org/W62214422","https://openalex.org/W4365814946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphone-based":[0],"personal":[1,59,86,144],"carbon":[2],"monoxide":[3],"(CO)":[4],"monitors":[5,183],"and":[6,24,30,34,62,77,100,107,116,131,134,140,147,149,166,171,184,199],"associated":[7,98,185],"apps,":[8],"or":[9,65],"\"CO":[10],"Smartphone":[11],"Systems\"":[12],"(CSSs)":[13],"for":[14,105,157,168,191],"short,":[15],"could":[16],"enable":[17],"smokers":[18,206],"to":[19,57,63,79,119,164,197],"independently":[20],"monitor":[21,61],"their":[22,35,108,117,162],"smoking":[23],"quitting.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,53],"explored":[28,45],"views":[29],"preferences":[31,104,167],"regarding":[32],"CSSs":[33,106,115,169,195],"use":[36,80,165,198],"among":[37,202],"16":[38],"adult,":[39],"UK-based":[40],"smokers.":[41],"First,":[42],"semi-structured":[43],"interviews":[44],"participants'":[46,55],"expectations":[47,113],"of":[48,91,114,136,142,151,205],"CSSs.":[49],"Secondly,":[50],"a":[51,58],"think-aloud":[52],"identified":[54,70],"reactions":[56],"CO":[60,87,127,145,152,182],"existing":[64],"prototype":[66],"apps.":[67],"Framework":[68],"Analysis":[69],"five":[71],"themes:":[72],"(1)":[73],"General":[74],"views,":[75],"needs,":[76],"motivation":[78,163],"CSSs;":[81],"(2)":[82],"Views":[83],"on":[84,178],"the":[85,143],"monitor;":[88],"(3)":[89],"Practicalities":[90],"CSS":[92],"use;":[93],"(4)":[94],"Desired":[95],"features":[96,124,170],"in":[97,161],"apps;":[99],"(5)":[101],"Factors":[102],"affecting":[103],"use.":[109],"Participants":[110,159],"had":[111],"high":[112],"potential":[118],"increase":[120],"motivation.":[121],"Priority":[122],"app":[123],"included:":[125],"easy":[126,196],"testing":[128,153],"journeys,":[129],"relevant":[130],"motivating":[132],"feedback,":[133],"recording":[135],"contextual":[137],"data.":[138],"Appearance":[139],"usability":[141],"monitor,":[146],"accuracy":[148],"relevance":[150],"were":[154],"considered":[155],"important":[156],"engagement.":[158],"differed":[160],"use,":[172],"which":[173],"might":[174],"have":[175],"non-trivial":[176],"impact":[177],"evaluation":[179],"efforts.":[180],"Personal":[181],"apps":[186],"may":[187,207],"be":[188,208],"attractive":[189],"tools":[190],"smokers,":[192],"but":[193],"making":[194],"evaluating":[200],"these":[201],"different":[203],"groups":[204],"challenging.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}