{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792550174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.80","title":"How prosocial is proactive: Developing and validating a scale and process model of knowledge-based proactive helping","display_name":"How prosocial is proactive: Developing and validating a scale and process model of knowledge-based proactive helping","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792550174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.80","mag":"2792550174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/jmo.2017.80","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.80","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8124760","display_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","issn_l":"1324-3209","issn":["1324-3209","1833-3672","1839-3527"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025842318","display_name":"Shashank Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8643-4350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8643-4350","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-5323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111245572","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vqbh574","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashank Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of OB & HR, Indian Institute of Management Raipur, Chhattishgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of OB & HR, Indian Institute of Management Raipur, Chhattishgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079528429","display_name":"Atri Sengupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-5968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-5968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928386","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/008ztmr80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928386"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atri Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of OB & HR, Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur, Orissa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of OB & HR, Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur, Orissa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N M Agrawal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44430492","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/02xxpjq61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N M Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of OB & HR, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of OB & HR, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001975994","display_name":"Sumeet Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-5226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-5226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111245572","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vqbh574","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumeet Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations & Systems, Indian Institute of Management Raipur, Chhattishgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations & Systems, Indian Institute of Management Raipur, Chhattishgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079528429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928386"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94562228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"625","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"knowledge sharing","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomological-network","display_name":"nomological network","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-model","display_name":"process model","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange-theory","display_name":"social exchange theory","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-motivation-theory","display_name":"social motivation theory","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.8830000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.7939640283584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7325402498245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193525677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048651","display_name":"Nomological network","level":3,"score":0.6920943260192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6403172016143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6077256798744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5825724601745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.5741060972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5346155762672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780716","display_name":"Social exchange theory","level":2,"score":0.5226839780807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142944206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786137","display_name":"Proactivity","level":2,"score":0.48658835887908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4805477261543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.42995405197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3474629521369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2122231125831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/jmo.2017.80","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.80","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8124760","display_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","issn_l":"1324-3209","issn":["1324-3209","1833-3672","1839-3527"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:jomorg:v:26:y:2020:i:4:p:625-650_15","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1833367217000803/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131928543","https://openalex.org/W635114525","https://openalex.org/W1482423698","https://openalex.org/W1497843627","https://openalex.org/W1527826132","https://openalex.org/W1578682405","https://openalex.org/W1788836429","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1976671279","https://openalex.org/W1976845351","https://openalex.org/W1980279180","https://openalex.org/W1980417611","https://openalex.org/W1980834688","https://openalex.org/W1983115028","https://openalex.org/W1989103263","https://openalex.org/W1994263489","https://openalex.org/W1997685381","https://openalex.org/W2001436041","https://openalex.org/W2003971547","https://openalex.org/W2008276195","https://openalex.org/W2010649708","https://openalex.org/W2014620128","https://openalex.org/W2014701289","https://openalex.org/W2015289090","https://openalex.org/W2022051120","https://openalex.org/W2025640907","https://openalex.org/W2029359716","https://openalex.org/W2035281077","https://openalex.org/W2035800316","https://openalex.org/W2036690668","https://openalex.org/W2038628405","https://openalex.org/W2039685477","https://openalex.org/W2043777569","https://openalex.org/W2047169746","https://openalex.org/W2048226819","https://openalex.org/W2049756084","https://openalex.org/W2050656002","https://openalex.org/W2053581829","https://openalex.org/W2059930710","https://openalex.org/W2062345407","https://openalex.org/W2063863260","https://openalex.org/W2067328260","https://openalex.org/W2070056269","https://openalex.org/W2081641724","https://openalex.org/W2081888575","https://openalex.org/W2085611735","https://openalex.org/W2085641295","https://openalex.org/W2088422069","https://openalex.org/W2094572046","https://openalex.org/W2096636685","https://openalex.org/W2097307531","https://openalex.org/W2099501379","https://openalex.org/W2102865693","https://openalex.org/W2103323747","https://openalex.org/W2108267847","https://openalex.org/W2110961510","https://openalex.org/W2114483607","https://openalex.org/W2118639955","https://openalex.org/W2119504108","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2134031808","https://openalex.org/W2134049161","https://openalex.org/W2139536040","https://openalex.org/W2140316233","https://openalex.org/W2140582804","https://openalex.org/W2146125869","https://openalex.org/W2147291313","https://openalex.org/W2147458349","https://openalex.org/W2148273052","https://openalex.org/W2150305631","https://openalex.org/W2155923163","https://openalex.org/W2158817413","https://openalex.org/W2159013703","https://openalex.org/W2159548560","https://openalex.org/W2164385948","https://openalex.org/W2169000287","https://openalex.org/W2169108863","https://openalex.org/W2172157658","https://openalex.org/W2322770336","https://openalex.org/W2335962051","https://openalex.org/W2496644405","https://openalex.org/W2904458477","https://openalex.org/W3018131349","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W3125429397","https://openalex.org/W3215941162","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4321429275","https://openalex.org/W4378605539","https://openalex.org/W6602372429","https://openalex.org/W6939865102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140316233","https://openalex.org/W7033085815","https://openalex.org/W2945845148","https://openalex.org/W2123132858","https://openalex.org/W4409956052","https://openalex.org/W3198283865","https://openalex.org/W7169503326","https://openalex.org/W3127818338","https://openalex.org/W2947743843","https://openalex.org/W2997785277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,13,33,84,111],"knowledge":[2,9,127],"exchanges":[3,10,122],"literature":[4],"considered":[5],"all":[6],"types":[7],"of":[8,23,81,96,113,126],"as":[11],"reactive.":[12],"present":[14],"study":[15,115],"develops":[16],"the":[17,21,45,50,74,77,91,114,119,124],"conceptual":[18],"framework":[19],"and":[20,66,94,104],"measure":[22,34],"knowledge-based":[24],"proactive":[25,82,97,121],"helping":[26,41,98],"that":[27,52,73],"was":[28,35,42,108,116],"missing":[29],"in":[30,44,117],"earlier":[31],"literature.":[32],"validated":[36],"across":[37],"multiple":[38],"population.":[39],"Proactive":[40],"manifested":[43],"scale":[46],"items":[47],"effectively,":[48],"to":[49,60],"extent":[51],"at":[53,123],"first,":[54],"initially":[55],"chosen":[56],"five":[57],"dimensions":[58],"merged":[59],"form":[61],"two":[62],"factors:":[63],"professional":[64],"development":[65],"problem":[67],"mitigation":[68],"and;":[69],"subsequent":[70],"analysis":[71],"revealed":[72],"factors":[75],"represented":[76],"same":[78],"underlying":[79],"construct":[80],"helping.":[83],"nomological":[85],"network,":[86],"a":[87],"process":[88],"model":[89],"highlighting":[90],"psychosocial":[92],"causes":[93],"benefits":[95],"based":[99],"upon":[100],"social":[101,105],"exchange":[102],"theory":[103,107],"motivation":[106],"also":[109],"proposed.":[110],"significance":[112],"bringing":[118],"prosocial,":[120],"forefront":[125],"exchanges,":[128],"which":[129],"predominantly":[130],"focussed":[131],"on":[132],"reactive":[133],"exchanges.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}