{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791574441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719602400102","title":"God Control: The Fourth Dimension","display_name":"God Control: The Fourth Dimension","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791574441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719602400102","mag":"2791574441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/009164719602400102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719602400102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719602400102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1000263748","display_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","issn_l":"0091-6471","issn":["0091-6471","2328-1162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065325012","display_name":"Gary L. Welton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-6683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-6683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181598100","display_name":"Grove City College","ror":"https://ror.org/01755xe07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181598100"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary L. Welton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grove City College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grove City College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181598100"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038803655","display_name":"A. Gelene Adkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gelene Adkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid-Missouri Mental Health Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid-Missouri Mental Health Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040283219","display_name":"Sandra L. Ingle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181598100","display_name":"Grove City College","ror":"https://ror.org/01755xe07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181598100"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra L. Ingle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grove City College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grove City College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181598100"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068765192","display_name":"Wayne A. Dixon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187651305","display_name":"Southeastern Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aryec24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187651305"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne A. Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeastern Oklahoma State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeastern Oklahoma State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187651305"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87797147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.10999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-locus-of-control","display_name":"internal locus of control","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powerful-others-locus-of-control","display_name":"powerful others locus of control","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chance-locus-of-control","display_name":"chance locus of control","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-health-locus-of-control-scale","display_name":"Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-beliefs","display_name":"religious beliefs","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7670955657958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170798268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Locus of control","level":2,"score":0.7666952610015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6744409203529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5805225372314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5361518859863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5123244524002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51082289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113800","display_name":"Internal validity","level":2,"score":0.4633292555809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45714595913887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11606308817863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11374491453170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08922526240348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06944316625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/009164719602400102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719602400102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719602400102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1000263748","display_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","issn_l":"0091-6471","issn":["0091-6471","2328-1162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychology and Theology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26178905","https://openalex.org/W161962423","https://openalex.org/W1512664624","https://openalex.org/W1560460460","https://openalex.org/W1727322786","https://openalex.org/W1957763618","https://openalex.org/W1965122111","https://openalex.org/W1972326510","https://openalex.org/W1974914622","https://openalex.org/W1978149735","https://openalex.org/W1983513623","https://openalex.org/W1987034536","https://openalex.org/W1987146283","https://openalex.org/W1995721202","https://openalex.org/W1998613818","https://openalex.org/W2008468786","https://openalex.org/W2015477049","https://openalex.org/W2017459388","https://openalex.org/W2023247686","https://openalex.org/W2028269995","https://openalex.org/W2038458953","https://openalex.org/W2043426135","https://openalex.org/W2050597927","https://openalex.org/W2054078814","https://openalex.org/W2062035372","https://openalex.org/W2064451850","https://openalex.org/W2066062352","https://openalex.org/W2069193942","https://openalex.org/W2089330959","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2119869298","https://openalex.org/W2120254819","https://openalex.org/W2121245980","https://openalex.org/W2134621022","https://openalex.org/W2155542538","https://openalex.org/W2160054292","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2320243285","https://openalex.org/W2323580132","https://openalex.org/W2323944866","https://openalex.org/W2325742724","https://openalex.org/W2326105209","https://openalex.org/W2329558058","https://openalex.org/W2331742980","https://openalex.org/W2332025433","https://openalex.org/W2334362385","https://openalex.org/W2335227074","https://openalex.org/W2335623894","https://openalex.org/W2344323136","https://openalex.org/W2465035769","https://openalex.org/W2481533634","https://openalex.org/W2727664961","https://openalex.org/W2793925375","https://openalex.org/W4235187224","https://openalex.org/W4245255555","https://openalex.org/W4295196781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964701921","https://openalex.org/W2044409461","https://openalex.org/W2284718684","https://openalex.org/W1531193957","https://openalex.org/W1984129150","https://openalex.org/W4289944381","https://openalex.org/W71006589","https://openalex.org/W2113951106","https://openalex.org/W2078722432","https://openalex.org/W150138952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Subscales":[0],"assessing":[1],"one's":[2],"belief":[3],"in":[4],"God":[5,50,62,89],"control":[6,51,63,90],"were":[7,41],"integrated":[8],"with":[9,77],"the":[10,20,44,49,58,65,72,83,88],"Multidimensional":[11,21],"Locus":[12],"of":[13,48,67],"Control":[14],"(LOC)":[15],"scale":[16,24],"(Levenson,":[17],"1974)":[18],"and":[19,37,46,70],"Health":[22],"LOC":[23,73,85],"(Wallston,":[25],"Wallston,":[26],"&":[27],"DeVellis,":[28],"1978).":[29],"These":[30],"two":[31],"instruments":[32],"assess":[33],"internal,":[34],"powerful":[35],"others,":[36],"chance":[38],"LOC.":[39],"Data":[40],"presented":[42],"supporting":[43],"reliability":[45],"validity":[47],"subscales.":[52],"Also,":[53],"it":[54],"was":[55],"concluded":[56],"that":[57,71],"failure":[59],"to":[60],"measure":[61],"biases":[64],"assessment":[66],"internal":[68,84],"LOC,":[69],"advantage":[74],"is":[75],"associated":[76],"a":[78],"high":[79],"score":[80],"on":[81],"either":[82],"dimension":[86],"or":[87],"dimension.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}