{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791309541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","title":"The openness of open innovation in ecosystems \u2013 Integrating innovation and management literature on knowledge linkages","display_name":"The openness of open innovation in ecosystems \u2013 Integrating innovation and management literature on knowledge linkages","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791309541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","mag":"2791309541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X18300131/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898307581","display_name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","issn_l":"2444-569X","issn":["2444-569X","2530-7614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X18300131/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072409625","display_name":"Christina \u00d6berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-6378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-6378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164508027","display_name":"Ratio","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5mtz35","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164508027"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina \u00d6berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ratio Institute, P.O. Box 3203, SE-103 64 Stockholm, Sweden","\u00d6rebro University, School of Business, SE-701 82 \u00d6rebro, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-6378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ratio Institute, P.O. Box 3203, SE-103 64 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164508027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00d6rebro University, School of Business, SE-701 82 \u00d6rebro, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046863316","display_name":"Allen T. Alexander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-8342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-8342","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5716-0833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen T. Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter Business School, Centre for Innovation and Service Research, Building: One, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter Business School, Centre for Innovation and Service Research, Building: One, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072409625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164508027","https://openalex.org/I26437253"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":16.3547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98930509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"211","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"open innovation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-ecosystems","display_name":"innovation ecosystems","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-linkages","display_name":"knowledge linkages","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness","display_name":"openness","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-firm-linkages","display_name":"inter-firm linkages","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"innovation management","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9455962181091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.8530325889587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.7569775581359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5927966833114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.560478925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.4808114767074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.4340227246284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.27577972412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22574383020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1393405795097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X18300131/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898307581","display_name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","issn_l":"2444-569X","issn":["2444-569X","2530-7614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:95dc68aed4884c309bb4aa201051efa0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/95dc68aed4884c309bb4aa201051efa0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 211-218 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/260908","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/260908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29764862","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_openness_of_open_innovation_in_ecosystems_-_Integrating_innovation_and_management_literature_on_knowledge_linkages/29764862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/40213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/40213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.005","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X18300131/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898307581","display_name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","issn_l":"2444-569X","issn":["2444-569X","2530-7614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791309541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791309541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592051384","https://openalex.org/W636752410","https://openalex.org/W1487453599","https://openalex.org/W1527477970","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1597572790","https://openalex.org/W1686924740","https://openalex.org/W1915384043","https://openalex.org/W1921706805","https://openalex.org/W1964653832","https://openalex.org/W1969888108","https://openalex.org/W1972819821","https://openalex.org/W1979461265","https://openalex.org/W1980635227","https://openalex.org/W1980750630","https://openalex.org/W1981468124","https://openalex.org/W1985702706","https://openalex.org/W1991670833","https://openalex.org/W1992324015","https://openalex.org/W1993129520","https://openalex.org/W2001396509","https://openalex.org/W2003770055","https://openalex.org/W2017658013","https://openalex.org/W2018915326","https://openalex.org/W2025265261","https://openalex.org/W2030968553","https://openalex.org/W2032420906","https://openalex.org/W2032676916","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2042628596","https://openalex.org/W2051280443","https://openalex.org/W2052576204","https://openalex.org/W2064601528","https://openalex.org/W2072279270","https://openalex.org/W2075099791","https://openalex.org/W2077820623","https://openalex.org/W2087012095","https://openalex.org/W2087498421","https://openalex.org/W2092579698","https://openalex.org/W2103281187","https://openalex.org/W2105519105","https://openalex.org/W2106460825","https://openalex.org/W2111114024","https://openalex.org/W2111135535","https://openalex.org/W2115908788","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2131222795","https://openalex.org/W2131707073","https://openalex.org/W2132096483","https://openalex.org/W2132223925","https://openalex.org/W2134057726","https://openalex.org/W2135526934","https://openalex.org/W2136383529","https://openalex.org/W2136669199","https://openalex.org/W2138530779","https://openalex.org/W2139513938","https://openalex.org/W2156578941","https://openalex.org/W2160923392","https://openalex.org/W2167557466","https://openalex.org/W2171887376","https://openalex.org/W2237255938","https://openalex.org/W2255174776","https://openalex.org/W2298076423","https://openalex.org/W2322324549","https://openalex.org/W2332347705","https://openalex.org/W2341863793","https://openalex.org/W2392106438","https://openalex.org/W2484816703","https://openalex.org/W2531082141","https://openalex.org/W2531494205","https://openalex.org/W2612512030","https://openalex.org/W3122475121","https://openalex.org/W3123487730","https://openalex.org/W3147862767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2192476253","https://openalex.org/W3011719910","https://openalex.org/W627788391","https://openalex.org/W4282569772","https://openalex.org/W2750798097","https://openalex.org/W4310278619","https://openalex.org/W2966015853","https://openalex.org/W2596590533","https://openalex.org/W1931389221","https://openalex.org/W2761306887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"innovation":[1,54,107],"has":[2,12],"rendered":[3],"increased":[4],"interest":[5],"both":[6],"in":[7,67,87],"practice":[8],"and":[9,11,30,34,62,72,114,139],"research,":[10],"expanded":[13],"from":[14],"dyadic":[15],"transfers":[16],"of":[17,27,69,102,121],"ideas,":[18],"to":[19,60,76,84,93,109,129,132],"ecosystem":[20],"levels.":[21],"Knowledge":[22],"is":[23],"at":[24],"the":[25,110],"heart":[26],"open":[28,39,53,106],"innovation,":[29],"this":[31],"paper":[32,50],"describes":[33],"discusses":[35],"knowledge-transfer":[36],"linkages":[37,64,123],"for":[38],"innovation.":[40],"It":[41],"does":[42],"so":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45],"a":[46,118],"literature":[47],"review.":[48],"The":[49,98],"links":[51,92],"together":[52],"research":[55,59,108],"with":[56],"general":[57,111],"management":[58,96,112],"categorise":[61],"discuss":[63],"among":[65],"parties":[66],"terms":[68],"their":[70],"openness":[71,82],"how":[73,103,115,122],"they":[74,136],"relate":[75],"knowledge":[77,95],"management.":[78],"Conclusions":[79],"indicate":[80],"that":[81,90],"needs":[83],"be":[85,127],"considered":[86],"different":[88,94],"dimensions":[89],"also":[91],"outcomes.":[97],"paper's":[99],"contribution":[100],"consists":[101],"it":[104,116],"connects":[105],"literature,":[113],"builds":[117],"practical":[119],"understanding":[120],"between":[124],"firms":[125,131],"can":[126],"categorised":[128],"aid":[130],"consider":[133],"which":[134],"mechanisms":[135],"may":[137],"choose":[138],"why.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}