{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790743785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","title":"Internationalisation and its determinants:A hierarchical approach","display_name":"Internationalisation and its determinants:A hierarchical approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790743785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","mag":"2790743785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017300645","display_name":"Tianchen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-5753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-5753","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-0407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University London","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianchen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University, The Burroughs,Hendon, London, NW4 4BT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University, The Burroughs,Hendon, London, NW4 4BT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017300645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92302722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"867","last_page":"876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-determinants","display_name":"institutional determinants","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-level-institutions","display_name":"country-level institutions","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovative-competence","display_name":"innovative competence","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-scale","display_name":"business scale","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-models","display_name":"hierarchical models","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-level-analysis","display_name":"cross-level analysis","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.9242544174194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.7043406963348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5899918079376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5151432752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4710763990879059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.46133291721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45263704657554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4427877962589264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4288375973701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992355350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353333","display_name":"Cross country","level":2,"score":0.42666077613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42067909240722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24110370874404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.21199551224708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17867565155029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.13222098350524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12400233745574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06830736994743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.01.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.mdx.ac.uk:24028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/24028/1/paper.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/24028/1/paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400025","display_name":"Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","host_organization_name":"Middlesex University London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:iburev:v:27:y:2018:i:4:p:867-876","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593117300628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175112871","https://openalex.org/W588279524","https://openalex.org/W593861970","https://openalex.org/W1482445488","https://openalex.org/W1488450767","https://openalex.org/W1493376623","https://openalex.org/W1507113535","https://openalex.org/W1530796175","https://openalex.org/W1540173335","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1963971657","https://openalex.org/W1970693217","https://openalex.org/W1973275355","https://openalex.org/W1977117367","https://openalex.org/W1977745420","https://openalex.org/W1980091374","https://openalex.org/W1981089117","https://openalex.org/W1993038823","https://openalex.org/W1994663745","https://openalex.org/W1994771258","https://openalex.org/W2000704855","https://openalex.org/W2007180942","https://openalex.org/W2009513050","https://openalex.org/W2009969231","https://openalex.org/W2012246192","https://openalex.org/W2028460001","https://openalex.org/W2037559627","https://openalex.org/W2042728069","https://openalex.org/W2045830943","https://openalex.org/W2046259706","https://openalex.org/W2050226767","https://openalex.org/W2050818813","https://openalex.org/W2052685735","https://openalex.org/W2057495409","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2063041860","https://openalex.org/W2064018659","https://openalex.org/W2065268965","https://openalex.org/W2066912308","https://openalex.org/W2068305473","https://openalex.org/W2076342200","https://openalex.org/W2077662649","https://openalex.org/W2083871436","https://openalex.org/W2084324880","https://openalex.org/W2084949745","https://openalex.org/W2086086894","https://openalex.org/W2088078282","https://openalex.org/W2090129894","https://openalex.org/W2095429453","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2107976106","https://openalex.org/W2109120348","https://openalex.org/W2109406886","https://openalex.org/W2119274051","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2127709152","https://openalex.org/W2134083539","https://openalex.org/W2135625898","https://openalex.org/W2136231915","https://openalex.org/W2138222301","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2142321494","https://openalex.org/W2142994064","https://openalex.org/W2143754313","https://openalex.org/W2146221828","https://openalex.org/W2146475189","https://openalex.org/W2148227744","https://openalex.org/W2155179912","https://openalex.org/W2164980135","https://openalex.org/W2165058311","https://openalex.org/W2171343971","https://openalex.org/W2493182568","https://openalex.org/W2495333267","https://openalex.org/W2498615088","https://openalex.org/W2594175775","https://openalex.org/W2619731159","https://openalex.org/W2781956081","https://openalex.org/W2783818117","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121281656","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3124950409","https://openalex.org/W4237352245","https://openalex.org/W4254362654","https://openalex.org/W6630341795","https://openalex.org/W6631949372","https://openalex.org/W6637432206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766250402","https://openalex.org/W4385886765","https://openalex.org/W4297121250","https://openalex.org/W2997228429","https://openalex.org/W3036768049","https://openalex.org/W2519938920","https://openalex.org/W4392875763","https://openalex.org/W4353041400","https://openalex.org/W2565245859","https://openalex.org/W1998614200"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}