{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790632405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","title":"State\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art on the protection of FACTS compensated high\u2010voltage transmission lines: a review","display_name":"State\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art on the protection of FACTS compensated high\u2010voltage transmission lines: a review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790632405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","mag":"2790632405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/hve.2017.0131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222834","display_name":"High Voltage","issn_l":"2397-7264","issn":["2397-7264","2096-9813"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High Voltage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006515404","display_name":"Sauvik Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-0164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-0164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sauvik Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041200766","display_name":"Paresh Kumar Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-3266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-3266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paresh Kumar Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041200766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":5.4473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96258778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facts-devices","display_name":"FACTS devices","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line-protection","display_name":"transmission line protection","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyristor-controlled-series-capacitor","display_name":"thyristor controlled series capacitor","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-power-flow-controller","display_name":"unified power flow controller","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-relaying","display_name":"distance relaying","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-distortion","display_name":"harmonic distortion","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinearity","display_name":"nonlinearity","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494266","display_name":"Unified power flow controller","level":5,"score":0.797639012336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.626095175743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121922863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180805","display_name":"Thyristor","level":3,"score":0.5846859812736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58679568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551118","display_name":"Flexible AC transmission system","level":5,"score":0.5412049293518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5049892067909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.5034489035606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4873989224433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4754176735877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4700545072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.462402880191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4581221342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4551610052585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.42225754261016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41167503595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.41163739562034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3716554045677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36204707622528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.33060163259506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.2825057804584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/hve.2017.0131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222834","display_name":"High Voltage","issn_l":"2397-7264","issn":["2397-7264","2096-9813"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High Voltage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c32a697ee9145f3804fe8d6ee2118c1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c32a697ee9145f3804fe8d6ee2118c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"High Voltage (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/hve.2017.0131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/hve.2017.0131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222834","display_name":"High Voltage","issn_l":"2397-7264","issn":["2397-7264","2096-9813"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High Voltage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790632405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790632405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483582057","https://openalex.org/W1494912895","https://openalex.org/W1539023404","https://openalex.org/W1545922578","https://openalex.org/W1554651292","https://openalex.org/W1561699096","https://openalex.org/W1578476034","https://openalex.org/W1963754887","https://openalex.org/W1965984057","https://openalex.org/W1969919512","https://openalex.org/W1973251607","https://openalex.org/W1973433279","https://openalex.org/W1975393920","https://openalex.org/W1985942579","https://openalex.org/W1986754283","https://openalex.org/W1990811914","https://openalex.org/W1996192679","https://openalex.org/W1997792078","https://openalex.org/W2006800419","https://openalex.org/W2013243660","https://openalex.org/W2032955447","https://openalex.org/W2033361289","https://openalex.org/W2036735847","https://openalex.org/W2043046184","https://openalex.org/W2044682410","https://openalex.org/W2045020085","https://openalex.org/W2048992466","https://openalex.org/W2050238810","https://openalex.org/W2050583975","https://openalex.org/W2051475364","https://openalex.org/W2052307424","https://openalex.org/W2061661854","https://openalex.org/W2068644978","https://openalex.org/W2070936539","https://openalex.org/W2072250918","https://openalex.org/W2072597598","https://openalex.org/W2078304794","https://openalex.org/W2078449043","https://openalex.org/W2085008894","https://openalex.org/W2085017140","https://openalex.org/W2086377959","https://openalex.org/W2089007879","https://openalex.org/W2092007250","https://openalex.org/W2103472552","https://openalex.org/W2105049517","https://openalex.org/W2106347896","https://openalex.org/W2108556376","https://openalex.org/W2109560907","https://openalex.org/W2110019138","https://openalex.org/W2121907235","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2129890619","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2136203130","https://openalex.org/W2136387345","https://openalex.org/W2137995127","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2140882867","https://openalex.org/W2141338193","https://openalex.org/W2143207123","https://openalex.org/W2143608886","https://openalex.org/W2145227488","https://openalex.org/W2146938280","https://openalex.org/W2147235729","https://openalex.org/W2148033361","https://openalex.org/W2150970209","https://openalex.org/W2155430354","https://openalex.org/W2165592244","https://openalex.org/W2261373562","https://openalex.org/W2291553107","https://openalex.org/W2296049024","https://openalex.org/W2300961641","https://openalex.org/W2320428692","https://openalex.org/W2337881469","https://openalex.org/W2393321673","https://openalex.org/W2491317284","https://openalex.org/W2492131950","https://openalex.org/W2532849774","https://openalex.org/W2533450672","https://openalex.org/W2533752243","https://openalex.org/W2545155972","https://openalex.org/W2545168813","https://openalex.org/W2546831299","https://openalex.org/W2558788030","https://openalex.org/W2580904648","https://openalex.org/W2585105539","https://openalex.org/W2594876511","https://openalex.org/W2612954954","https://openalex.org/W2740318485","https://openalex.org/W2741429176","https://openalex.org/W4213098795","https://openalex.org/W4231507190","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4300068885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195568629","https://openalex.org/W7220581953","https://openalex.org/W2544396939","https://openalex.org/W2594876511","https://openalex.org/W4391939893","https://openalex.org/W3020806882","https://openalex.org/W2898345619","https://openalex.org/W7055458683","https://openalex.org/W4205624499","https://openalex.org/W2374406531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1,91,110],"years,":[2],"the":[3,43,66,101,113,129,141,180],"inclusion":[4],"of":[5,45,109,115,126,128,143,182,191],"flexible":[6],"AC":[7],"transmission":[8,33,119,185],"systems":[9,34],"(FACTS)\u2010based":[10],"compensating":[11],"devices":[12,48],"such":[13,46,81],"as":[14],"a":[15,21,64,106,157],"thyristor\u2010controlled":[16],"series":[17],"capacitor":[18],"(TCSC)":[19],"and":[20,39,51,56,97,124,173,187],"unified":[22],"power":[23,32,54,162],"flow":[24],"controller":[25],"(UPFC)":[26],"has":[27,86],"been":[28,87],"increased":[29],"in":[30,53,60,79,90,112],"high\u2010voltage":[31,118],"due":[35],"to":[36,93,99,138,169,176],"numerous":[37],"technical":[38],"economical":[40],"benefits.":[41],"However,":[42],"operation":[44],"FACTS":[47,183],"introduces":[49],"harmonics":[50],"non\u2010linearity":[52],"system":[55],"causes":[57],"fast":[58],"changes":[59],"line":[61],"impedance.":[62],"As":[63],"result,":[65],"most":[67],"widely":[68],"used":[69],"fixed":[70],"impedance":[71],"setting":[72],"based":[73],"distance":[74,146],"relaying":[75],"scheme":[76],"finds":[77],"limitation":[78],"protecting":[80],"compensated":[82,117,184],"lines.":[83,120],"Significant":[84],"research":[85],"carried":[88],"out":[89],"years":[92],"develop":[94],"new":[95],"algorithms":[96],"methods":[98,131],"address":[100],"problem.":[102],"This":[103,164],"paper":[104],"presents":[105],"comprehensive":[107],"review":[108],"developments":[111],"protection":[114,147,181],"TCSC/UPFC":[116,144],"The":[121],"relative":[122],"merits":[123],"demerits":[125],"each":[127],"available":[130],"are":[132],"also":[133],"presented":[134],"for":[135,188],"comparison.":[136],"Prior":[137],"detail":[139],"review,":[140],"impact":[142],"on":[145,156,179],"is":[148],"evaluated":[149],"by":[150],"using":[151],"data":[152],"generated":[153],"through":[154],"EMTDC/PSCAD":[155],"400":[158],"kV":[159],"two\u2010bus":[160],"test":[161],"system.":[163],"study":[165],"can":[166],"be":[167],"useful":[168],"both":[170],"academic":[171],"researchers":[172],"practicing":[174],"engineers":[175],"gain":[177],"insight":[178],"lines":[186],"further":[189],"development":[190],"newer":[192],"algorithms.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}
