{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790597124","doi":null,"title":"The Impact of Social Norms on Bystander Behaviors to Prevent Campus Sexual Violence","display_name":"The Impact of Social Norms on Bystander Behaviors to Prevent Campus Sexual Violence","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790597124","mag":"2790597124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:via.library.depaul.edu:csh_etd-1244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/csh_etd/247","pdf_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=csh_etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196644","display_name":"Digital Commons-DePaul  (DePaul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","host_organization_name":"DePaul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=csh_etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kelly Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1241-1081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1241-1081"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1241-1081","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campus-sexual-violence","display_name":"campus sexual violence","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-intervention","display_name":"bystander intervention","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence-prevention","display_name":"sexual violence prevention","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unwanted-sexual-advances","display_name":"unwanted sexual advances","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ambiguity","display_name":"situational ambiguity","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-communication","display_name":"peer-to-peer communication","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention-program-effectiveness","display_name":"prevention program effectiveness","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19106626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230749","display_name":"Bystander effect","level":2,"score":0.9422613382339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.5562531352043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5320960283279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.44567254185676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3635023832321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35765889286994934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:via.library.depaul.edu:csh_etd-1244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/csh_etd/247","pdf_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=csh_etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196644","display_name":"Digital Commons-DePaul  (DePaul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","host_organization_name":"DePaul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2790597124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=csh_etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:via.library.depaul.edu:csh_etd-1244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/csh_etd/247","pdf_url":"https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=csh_etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196644","display_name":"Digital Commons-DePaul  (DePaul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","host_organization_name":"DePaul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790597124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2790597124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145911569","https://openalex.org/W167647892","https://openalex.org/W1553236456","https://openalex.org/W1648883014","https://openalex.org/W1728712768","https://openalex.org/W1946669959","https://openalex.org/W1965719812","https://openalex.org/W1969087345","https://openalex.org/W1976082936","https://openalex.org/W1977569521","https://openalex.org/W1977863639","https://openalex.org/W1987284686","https://openalex.org/W1995801268","https://openalex.org/W1999884360","https://openalex.org/W2002720733","https://openalex.org/W2010559569","https://openalex.org/W2016317357","https://openalex.org/W2025139527","https://openalex.org/W2025365113","https://openalex.org/W2029511299","https://openalex.org/W2037900031","https://openalex.org/W2053641921","https://openalex.org/W2054611207","https://openalex.org/W2054773611","https://openalex.org/W2057877693","https://openalex.org/W2063892604","https://openalex.org/W2069834272","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2092822028","https://openalex.org/W2097042752","https://openalex.org/W2101555513","https://openalex.org/W2104520938","https://openalex.org/W2105966345","https://openalex.org/W2105978242","https://openalex.org/W2107050526","https://openalex.org/W2107246749","https://openalex.org/W2108486635","https://openalex.org/W2112150249","https://openalex.org/W2112594016","https://openalex.org/W2113816425","https://openalex.org/W2114332545","https://openalex.org/W2120713094","https://openalex.org/W2124156895","https://openalex.org/W2124181156","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2130120611","https://openalex.org/W2133217362","https://openalex.org/W2134035677","https://openalex.org/W2136341911","https://openalex.org/W2137067366","https://openalex.org/W2138918478","https://openalex.org/W2156977801","https://openalex.org/W2157665534","https://openalex.org/W2159537384","https://openalex.org/W2163256700","https://openalex.org/W2164611602","https://openalex.org/W2165417948","https://openalex.org/W2168731111","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2290277653","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2949749471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907796385","https://openalex.org/W3096975832","https://openalex.org/W2611369253","https://openalex.org/W2002720733","https://openalex.org/W6887907591","https://openalex.org/W2620854545","https://openalex.org/W3005172645","https://openalex.org/W3095616743","https://openalex.org/W2806398361","https://openalex.org/W7047623940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"incidence":[1],"rates":[2],"of":[3,14,64,85,120,135,161,213,228,237,250],"sexual":[4,165,171],"violence":[5],"(SV)":[6],"on":[7,73],"college":[8],"campuses":[9],"and":[10,58,83,90,110,169,217],"the":[11,52,62,123,184,190,218,226,235],"limited":[12],"effectiveness":[13],"traditional":[15],"prevention":[16,24],"programs":[17,42,204],"has":[18],"created":[19],"a":[20,150,209,248],"need":[21,242],"for":[22,201,245],"innovative":[23],"programing.":[25],"In":[26,173,232],"recent":[27],"decades,":[28],"bystander":[29,121,202],"intervention":[30,203],"approaches":[31],"that":[32,182],"target":[33],"broader":[34],"campus":[35],"community":[36],"norms":[37,93,109,181],"have":[38],"gained":[39],"popularity.":[40],"These":[41],"aim":[43],"to":[44,54,69,76,98,186,205,220,255],"prevent":[45],"SV":[46,78,100,162,215,222,258],"by":[47],"equipping":[48],"student":[49],"bystanders":[50],"with":[51,61,133,145,208],"skills":[53],"intervene":[55,71],"before,":[56],"during,":[57],"after":[59],"instances":[60],"risk":[63,79,101,134,163,223,238,259],"SV.":[65,136],"Student":[66],"bystanders\u2019":[67],"ability":[68,75,219],"effectively":[70],"hinges":[72],"their":[74,128,229],"recognize":[77,221],"situations":[80,132,166,233],"as":[81,192],"problematic":[82,257],"worthy":[84],"intervention.":[86],"However,":[87],"situational":[88],"ambiguities":[89],"mixed":[91],"social":[92,108,180],"messages":[94],"often":[95],"create":[96],"challenges":[97],"recognizing":[99],"situations.":[102,260],"To":[103],"better":[104],"understand":[105],"how":[106,197],"perceived":[107,189],"peer":[111],"communication":[112],"influenced":[113,183],"students\u2019":[114],"perceptions":[115],"during":[116],"these":[117],"initial":[118],"stages":[119],"intervention,":[122],"current":[124,138],"study":[125,139,195],"asked":[126],"about":[127],"lived":[129],"experiences":[130],"in":[131,153,225,247,253],"The":[137],"analyzed":[140],"qualitative":[141],"data":[142],"from":[143,149],"interviews":[144],"17":[146],"undergraduate":[147],"students":[148,207,241],"midsize":[151],"university":[152],"Chicago,":[154],"Illinois.":[155],"Participants":[156],"identified":[157,178],"two":[158],"primary":[159],"types":[160],"scenarios:":[164],"involving":[167],"alcohol":[168],"unwanted":[170],"advancements.":[172],"any":[174],"one":[175],"situation,":[176],"participants":[177],"various":[179],"extent":[185],"which":[187],"they":[188],"situation":[191],"problematic.":[193],"This":[194],"indicates":[196],"important":[198],"it":[199],"is":[200,216,239],"equip":[206],"clear,":[210],"operational":[211],"understanding":[212],"what":[214],"scenarios":[224],"context":[227],"own":[230],"lives.":[231],"where":[234],"level":[236],"ambiguous,":[240],"actionable":[243],"strategies":[244],"engaging":[246],"process":[249],"information":[251],"gathering":[252],"order":[254],"identify":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}