{"id":"https://openalex.org/W27904841","doi":null,"title":"Bacteria - The Last Stronghold of Lamarckism?","display_name":"Bacteria - The Last Stronghold of Lamarckism?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W27904841","mag":"27904841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.calpoly.edu:bio_fac-1175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bio_fac/174","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=bio_fac","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196328","display_name":"DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","host_organization_name":"California State Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biological Sciences","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=bio_fac","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045457539","display_name":"William D. Stansfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William D. Stansfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Polytechnic State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Polytechnic State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045457539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00725882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.07590000331401825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamarckism","display_name":"Lamarckism","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria","display_name":"bacteria","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance-of-acquired-characteristics","display_name":"inheritance of acquired characteristics","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epigenetics","display_name":"epigenetics","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-developmental-biology","display_name":"evolutionary developmental biology","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luria-delbruck-fluctuation-test","display_name":"Luria-Delbr\u00fcck fluctuation test","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/august-weismann","display_name":"August Weismann","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-evolution","display_name":"adaptive evolution","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-evolution","display_name":"bacterial evolution","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6860659122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43236755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56000","display_name":"Naturalism","level":2,"score":0.6442084908485413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.6175312995910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143098186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178694","display_name":"Heredity","level":2,"score":0.597201406955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.5908833742141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5025599002838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4594505727291107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.4459953308105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168601633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044484","display_name":"Evolutionary developmental biology","level":2,"score":0.4432770311832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4389411509037018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.37099796533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.34015482664108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2884860932826996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19672778248786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19272685050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1442282795906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12950924038887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.calpoly.edu:bio_fac-1175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bio_fac/174","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=bio_fac","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196328","display_name":"DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","host_organization_name":"California State Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biological Sciences","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.873.9926","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.873.9926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1175%26context%3Dbio_fac","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:27904841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bio_fac/174/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.calpoly.edu:bio_fac-1175","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bio_fac/174","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=bio_fac","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196328","display_name":"DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","host_organization_name":"California State Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biological Sciences","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W27904841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W27904841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9086234","https://openalex.org/W969490471","https://openalex.org/W1263422348","https://openalex.org/W1542577435","https://openalex.org/W1593914707","https://openalex.org/W1651551368","https://openalex.org/W1691301065","https://openalex.org/W1960431623","https://openalex.org/W1973960846","https://openalex.org/W1981382847","https://openalex.org/W2004813532","https://openalex.org/W2061351106","https://openalex.org/W2147208616","https://openalex.org/W2170343590","https://openalex.org/W2414453696","https://openalex.org/W2500217321","https://openalex.org/W2764167475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889409548","https://openalex.org/W3038679177","https://openalex.org/W2030760815","https://openalex.org/W2989841792","https://openalex.org/W4292720179","https://openalex.org/W2008478898","https://openalex.org/W1549164262","https://openalex.org/W2228058951","https://openalex.org/W2903404390","https://openalex.org/W4214843178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"French":[0,125],"naturalist":[1,126],"J.B.":[2,127],"Lamarck":[3,128],"is":[4,130],"most":[5],"commonly":[6],"known":[7,53,132],"for":[8,133],"popularizing":[9,134],"the":[10,17,62,100,116,135,139,165,168],"theory":[11,137],"that":[12,39,56,82,93,147,170],"some":[13],"traits":[14,41],"acquired":[15,40,121,143],"during":[16,164],"life":[18,166],"of":[19,65,71,105,109,120,138,141,167],"an":[20,151],"organism":[21],"can":[22,156,171],"be":[23,61,97,173],"inherited":[24],"in":[25,35,45,77,84,150],"his":[26,36],"1809":[27],"book.":[28],"German":[29],"biologist":[30],"A.":[31],"Weismann":[32],"presented":[33],"evidence":[34],"1891":[37],"book":[38],"were":[42,58],"not":[43],"heritable":[44],"sexually":[46],"reproducing":[47],"animals.":[48],"But":[49],"so":[50],"little":[51],"was":[52,86],"about":[54],"bacteria":[55,85,95],"they":[57],"considered":[59],"to":[60,80,175],"last":[63],"stronghold":[64],"Lamarckism.":[66],"The":[67],"\u201cfluctuation":[68],"test":[69],"\u201d":[70],"S.":[72],"Luria":[73],"and":[74,115],"M.":[75],"Delbr\u00fcck":[76],"1943":[78],"seemed":[79],"confirm":[81],"Lamarckism":[83],"indeed":[87],"dead.":[88],"This":[89],"review,":[90],"however,":[91],"proposes":[92],"today":[94],"may":[96],"viewed":[98],"as":[99],"source":[101],"from":[102],"which":[103],"much":[104],"our":[106],"present":[107],"knowledge":[108],"epigenetics,":[110],"evolutionary":[111],"developmental":[112],"biology":[113],"(evo-devo),":[114],"induction":[117],"or":[118,154,161],"inheritance":[119,140],"characters":[122],"has":[123],"grown.":[124],"(1744-1829)":[129],"best":[131],"ancient":[136],"adaptive":[142,158],"characteristics.":[144],"He":[145],"believed":[146],"unusual":[148],"changes":[149,163],"organism\u2019s":[152],"environment":[153],"activity":[155],"induce":[157],"anatomical,":[159],"physiological,":[160],"behavioral":[162],"individual":[169],"then":[172],"transmitted":[174],"succeeding":[176],"generations.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}