{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790232811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","title":"The Relationship Between Midday Napping And Neurocognitive Function in Early Adolescents","display_name":"The Relationship Between Midday Napping And Neurocognitive Function in Early Adolescents","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790232811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","mag":"2790232811","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29388804","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6669094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70661765","display_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","issn_l":"1540-2002","issn":["1540-2002","1540-2010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6669094","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000204548","display_name":"Xiaopeng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-3883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-3883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-3883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055307257","display_name":"Junxin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5456","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3688-4206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018801187","display_name":"Jianghong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-6153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-6153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianghong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master of Public Health Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master of Public Health Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018801187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87214927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"537","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.23409999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurocognitive-function","display_name":"neurocognitive function","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adolescents","display_name":"early adolescents","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-duration","display_name":"sleep duration","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-memory","display_name":"spatial memory","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-reasoning","display_name":"nonverbal reasoning","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nap-duration","display_name":"nap duration","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.91946941614151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.545531153678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43328070640563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.25686365365982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.17032140493392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0733942985534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006970","descriptor_name":"Disorders of Excessive Somnolence","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019965","descriptor_name":"Neurocognitive Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057566","descriptor_name":"Self Report","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2018.1425868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70661765","display_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","issn_l":"1540-2002","issn":["1540-2002","1540-2010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29388804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29388804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral sleep medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6669094","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6669094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Behav Sleep Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6669094","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6669094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Behav Sleep Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1890280300","display_name":"Environmental Toxicity, Malnutrition, and Children's Externalizing Behavior","funder_award_id":"K01ES015877","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1989987701","display_name":"Mechanisms that mediate the link between lead exposure and child behavior problem","funder_award_id":"K02ES019878","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8525742826","display_name":"Lead exposure, externalizing behavior, and neurobiological mediating factors","funder_award_id":"R01ES018858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8904134961","display_name":"A Personalized Behavioral Intervention to Improve Physical Activity, Sleep and Cognition in Sedentary Older Adults","funder_award_id":"K99NR016484","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337353","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Nursing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000872793","display_name":"Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology","funder_award_id":"P30ES013508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337353","display_name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3zfr79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10880888","https://openalex.org/W19585760","https://openalex.org/W1453699196","https://openalex.org/W1543006214","https://openalex.org/W1805573395","https://openalex.org/W1819217103","https://openalex.org/W1967564656","https://openalex.org/W1986771754","https://openalex.org/W1993057073","https://openalex.org/W2005900392","https://openalex.org/W2009769342","https://openalex.org/W2030842543","https://openalex.org/W2034564226","https://openalex.org/W2036960318","https://openalex.org/W2044966761","https://openalex.org/W2050276028","https://openalex.org/W2054305273","https://openalex.org/W2058712527","https://openalex.org/W2058940404","https://openalex.org/W2062828244","https://openalex.org/W2064499069","https://openalex.org/W2065759841","https://openalex.org/W2080268475","https://openalex.org/W2088792020","https://openalex.org/W2088948024","https://openalex.org/W2092669755","https://openalex.org/W2152971981","https://openalex.org/W2161218549","https://openalex.org/W2163652695","https://openalex.org/W2166619422","https://openalex.org/W2167272042","https://openalex.org/W2288547812","https://openalex.org/W2292452794","https://openalex.org/W2336153411","https://openalex.org/W2410551080","https://openalex.org/W2410876253","https://openalex.org/W2539445542","https://openalex.org/W2562018441","https://openalex.org/W2588520772","https://openalex.org/W4245384152","https://openalex.org/W4248812721","https://openalex.org/W4387557588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947488207","https://openalex.org/W3097946441","https://openalex.org/W4210926319","https://openalex.org/W3185161445","https://openalex.org/W2800872962","https://openalex.org/W6993100397","https://openalex.org/W1994329037","https://openalex.org/W4407150604","https://openalex.org/W7202182505","https://openalex.org/W4412604487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective/Background:":[0],"The":[1,34],"impact":[2],"of":[3,38,90,105,116,174],"midday":[4,117,244,256],"napping":[5,118,166,245,257],"on":[6,141,154,184,228],"neurocognitive":[7,28,247],"function":[8,29,65,248],"in":[9,30,249,253],"adolescents":[10,41,170],"has":[11],"not":[12],"been":[13],"well":[14],"established.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17],"aimed":[18],"to":[19,83,179,208],"investigate":[20],"the":[21,69,85,185,229],"relationship":[22],"between":[23,242],"self-reported":[24,62],"midday-napping":[25],"behaviors":[26],"and":[27,56,75,100,147,150,219,246],"early":[31,40,169,250],"adolescents.":[32],"Participants:":[33],"sample":[35,92],"was":[36,66,81],"comprised":[37],"363":[39],"(12.00":[42],"\u00b1":[43],"0.38":[44],"years":[45],"old)":[46],"from":[47],"Jintan,":[48],"China.":[49],"Methods:":[50],"Midday":[51],"napping,":[52],"nighttime":[53,122],"sleep":[54,57,123],"duration,":[55],"quality":[58,124],"were":[59,135,177],"measured":[60,67,144],"by":[61,68],"questionnaires.":[63],"Neurocognitive":[64,72],"Penn":[70],"Computerized":[71],"Battery":[73],"(accuracy":[74],"reaction":[76,152,182],"times).":[77],"Generalized":[78],"linear":[79],"regression":[80],"used":[82],"analyze":[84],"relationships.":[86],"Results:":[87],"Sixty-four":[88],"percent":[89],"our":[91],"took":[93,172],"more":[94],"than":[95],"3":[96],"naps":[97,173],"per":[98],"week,":[99],"70.11%":[101],"reported":[102,119],"nap":[103],"durations":[104,115],"over":[106],"30":[107],"min.":[108],"Participants":[109],"with":[110,138,158,190,201],"higher":[111],"frequencies":[112],"or":[113],"longer":[114],"significantly":[120,136],"better":[121,220],"(p":[125],"<":[126,163,196],"0.05).":[127,164,197],"Adjusted":[128],"models":[129],"showed":[130],"that":[131,143,237],"frequent":[132],"nappers":[133,200],"(5\u20137d/week)":[134],"associated":[137],"heightened":[139],"accuracy":[140,221],"tasks":[142],"sustained":[145,186,230],"attention":[146,187,231],"nonverbal":[148],"reasoning":[149],"faster":[151,181,211],"times":[153],"spatial":[155],"memory":[156],"compared":[157,189],"other":[159],"frequency":[160],"groups":[161],"(ps":[162,195],"For":[165],"duration":[167,204],"subgroups,":[168],"who":[171,192],"any":[175],"length":[176],"estimated":[178],"have":[180],"speeds":[183,212],"task":[188],"participants":[191],"never":[193],"napped":[194],"However,":[198],"only":[199],"a":[202,259],"moderate":[203],"(31\u201360":[205],"min)":[206],"tended":[207],"achieve":[209],"both":[210],"(\u03b2":[213,222],"=":[214,217,223,226],"\u221238.28,":[215],"p":[216,225],"0.02)":[218],"3.90,":[224],"0.04)":[227],"task.":[232],"Conclusions:":[233],"Our":[234],"findings":[235],"suggest":[236],"there":[238],"is":[239,258],"an":[240],"association":[241],"habitual":[243],"adolescents,":[251],"especially":[252],"China,":[254],"where":[255],"cultural":[260],"practice.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}