{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789730883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","title":"Effect of Land Configuration and Fertilizer Management Practices on Growth, Yield and Yield Attributes and Economics of Summer Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) under South Gujarat Condition","display_name":"Effect of Land Configuration and Fertilizer Management Practices on Growth, Yield and Yield Attributes and Economics of Summer Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) under South Gujarat Condition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789730883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","mag":"2789730883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-1-2018/J.R. Joshi, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-1-2018/J.R. Joshi, et al.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088903095","display_name":"Jyotish Joshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152185767","display_name":"Navsari Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/026zmgd62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018388676","display_name":"Vandankumar M. Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152185767","display_name":"Navsari Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/026zmgd62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.M. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009128295","display_name":"Harisinh L. Barad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152185767","display_name":"Navsari Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/026zmgd62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.L. Barad","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049371370","display_name":"Sinora Macwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152185767","display_name":"Navsari Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/026zmgd62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Macwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy , N.M. College of Agriculture , N.A.U. , Navsari ,","Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy , N.M. College of Agriculture , N.A.U. , Navsari ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052463988","display_name":"Javid Ehsas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152185767","display_name":"Navsari Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/026zmgd62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javid Ehsas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulses and Castor Research station, N.A.U., Navsari, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088903095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152185767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80289619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"1148","last_page":"1155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13125","display_name":"Agricultural pest management studies","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea","display_name":"cowpea","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-configuration","display_name":"land configuration","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raised-beds","display_name":"raised beds","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge-and-furrow","display_name":"ridge and furrow","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-bed","display_name":"flat bed","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-management","display_name":"fertilizer management","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommended-dose-of-fertilizer","display_name":"recommended dose of fertilizer","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompost","display_name":"biocompost","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stover-yield","display_name":"stover yield","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-soil","display_name":"clay soil","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-gujarat","display_name":"South Gujarat","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351904","display_name":"Stover","level":3,"score":0.8839797973632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7258938550949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6806340217590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.6281314492225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6241375803947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6087601184844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.563132107257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.49399334192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4851992428302765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12534583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271","display_name":"Potash","level":3,"score":0.4682192802429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3038136959075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20602768659591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05678749084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-1-2018/J.R. Joshi, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.139","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-1-2018/J.R. Joshi, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789730883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789730883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202385328","https://openalex.org/W1550027452","https://openalex.org/W2068038953","https://openalex.org/W2128800334","https://openalex.org/W2191294562","https://openalex.org/W2242706140","https://openalex.org/W2552902722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104418062","https://openalex.org/W3132842388","https://openalex.org/W2890803829","https://openalex.org/W4226061017","https://openalex.org/W2614637208","https://openalex.org/W7172110915","https://openalex.org/W2308816464","https://openalex.org/W3131205266","https://openalex.org/W4417310682","https://openalex.org/W2898222368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,45,129],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"during":[6],"summer":[7],"2015":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10],"Pulses":[11],"and":[12,24,30,35,52,65,84,86,89,111,134,152,175,184],"Castor":[13],"Research":[14],"station,":[15],"Navsari":[16,19],"Agricultural":[17],"University,":[18],"to":[20],"evaluate":[21],"land":[22,78],"configuration":[23,79],"fertilizer":[25,91,167],"management":[26,92],"practices":[27,93],"on":[28],"growth":[29,133,174],"yield":[31,135,138,143,176],"parameters,":[32],"yield,":[33,179,181],"quality":[34],"economics":[36],"of":[37,77,127,159,162,166],"cowpea":[38],"(Vigna":[39],"unguiculata":[40],"L.)":[41],"cultivation.":[42],"Experimental":[43],"plot":[44,118],"clayey":[46],"soil":[47],"having":[48],"a":[49],"pH":[50],"7.95":[51],"poor":[53],"in":[54,60,68,116],"available":[55,61,69],"nitrogen":[56],"(210":[57],"kg/ha),":[58],"medium":[59],"phosphorus":[62],"(35.15":[63],"kg/ha)":[64],"considerably":[66],"rich":[67],"potash":[70],"(340.50":[71],"kg/ha).":[72],"To":[73],"study":[74],"three":[75,121],"methods":[76],"viz.,":[80],"(flat":[81],"bed,":[82],"ridge":[83],"furrow":[85],"raised":[87,124],"bed)":[88],"five":[90],"(FYM":[94],"4":[95],"t/ha,":[96,99],"bio-compost":[97,106],"2":[98,101],"FYM":[100],"t/ha":[102],"+":[103,108],"50%":[104,109],"RDF,":[105],"1t/ha":[107],"RDF":[110],"100%":[112,163],"RDF)":[113],"were":[114],"evaluated":[115],"split":[117],"design":[119],"with":[120],"replications.":[122],"The":[123],"bed":[125],"method":[126,158],"planting":[128],"recorded":[130],"significantly":[131,169],"higher":[132,170],"attributes,":[136,177],"seed":[137,178],"(921":[139],"kg":[140,145],"ha-1),":[141,146],"stover":[142,180],"(1992":[144],"net":[147,182],"returns":[148,183],"((\u20b9":[149],"36,692":[150],"ha-1)":[151],"BCR":[153,185],"ratio":[154],"(3.12)":[155],"than":[156,187],"flatbed":[157],"sowing.":[160],"Application":[161],"recommended":[164],"dose":[165],"gave":[168],"valve":[171],"for":[172],"all":[173],"ration":[186],"other":[188],"treatments.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}