{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789529","doi":null,"title":"Labour in Swedish intensive beef cattle production","display_name":"Labour in Swedish intensive beef cattle production","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789529","mag":"2789529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:10792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10792/1/bostad_e_130912.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10792/1/bostad_e_130912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10792/1/bostad_e_130912.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060408705","display_name":"Elise Bostad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elise Bostad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060408705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13396","display_name":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13396","display_name":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12732","display_name":"Agriculture and Farm Safety","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-input","display_name":"labor input","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-efficiency","display_name":"work efficiency","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-size","display_name":"farm size","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-work-environment","display_name":"physical work environment","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-symptoms","display_name":"musculoskeletal symptoms","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-injuries","display_name":"work injuries","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-motivation","display_name":"farmer motivation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweden","display_name":"Sweden","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-pace","display_name":"work pace","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-climate","display_name":"organizational climate","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-motives","display_name":"economic motivation","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.5596762299537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194775826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542","display_name":"Herd","level":2,"score":0.5556429028511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.5393355488777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5094051957130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4909267723560333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3392290472984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2696594297885895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.24168509244918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18449917435646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:10792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10792/1/bostad_e_130912.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10792/1/bostad_e_130912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2789529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=oai\\:pub.epsilon.slu.se\\:10792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:10792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10792/1/bostad_e_130912.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10792/1/bostad_e_130912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325594","display_name":"Kungl. Skogs- och Lantbruksakademien","ror":"https://ror.org/01qfer487"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25132373","https://openalex.org/W47804200","https://openalex.org/W108141846","https://openalex.org/W141394552","https://openalex.org/W248309136","https://openalex.org/W249747170","https://openalex.org/W297520956","https://openalex.org/W324229357","https://openalex.org/W350282299","https://openalex.org/W589014973","https://openalex.org/W1009958859","https://openalex.org/W1013454873","https://openalex.org/W1202212647","https://openalex.org/W1503201549","https://openalex.org/W1538834112","https://openalex.org/W1540831256","https://openalex.org/W1548944516","https://openalex.org/W1572466471","https://openalex.org/W1670047349","https://openalex.org/W1707866174","https://openalex.org/W1725507402","https://openalex.org/W1950202363","https://openalex.org/W1967674269","https://openalex.org/W1968798165","https://openalex.org/W1968886926","https://openalex.org/W1969540545","https://openalex.org/W1969579268","https://openalex.org/W1973253416","https://openalex.org/W1976205719","https://openalex.org/W1977141369","https://openalex.org/W1983988683","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1987699382","https://openalex.org/W1993085759","https://openalex.org/W1995092012","https://openalex.org/W1995642562","https://openalex.org/W1998384586","https://openalex.org/W1998539914","https://openalex.org/W1998698278","https://openalex.org/W1999810204","https://openalex.org/W2001874972","https://openalex.org/W2008076986","https://openalex.org/W2012282109","https://openalex.org/W2012810794","https://openalex.org/W2018246522","https://openalex.org/W2018772012","https://openalex.org/W2021751015","https://openalex.org/W2023876197","https://openalex.org/W2024135760","https://openalex.org/W2025797581","https://openalex.org/W2026435286","https://openalex.org/W2028536606","https://openalex.org/W2032439063","https://openalex.org/W2032807093","https://openalex.org/W2033663068","https://openalex.org/W2038592435","https://openalex.org/W2038938908","https://openalex.org/W2039994139","https://openalex.org/W2041340070","https://openalex.org/W2044080394","https://openalex.org/W2052028691","https://openalex.org/W2055474367","https://openalex.org/W2057476800","https://openalex.org/W2061706606","https://openalex.org/W2065482495","https://openalex.org/W2066972322","https://openalex.org/W2074509190","https://openalex.org/W2079969679","https://openalex.org/W2087006540","https://openalex.org/W2088163435","https://openalex.org/W2088838177","https://openalex.org/W2089637516","https://openalex.org/W2089770637","https://openalex.org/W2092687223","https://openalex.org/W2092791690","https://openalex.org/W2095087712","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100381644","https://openalex.org/W2101592987","https://openalex.org/W2103177132","https://openalex.org/W2104109936","https://openalex.org/W2108557039","https://openalex.org/W2110398406","https://openalex.org/W2116237017","https://openalex.org/W2120821279","https://openalex.org/W2122196243","https://openalex.org/W2129803331","https://openalex.org/W2130413567","https://openalex.org/W2140285962","https://openalex.org/W2142711359","https://openalex.org/W2143366451","https://openalex.org/W2146938693","https://openalex.org/W2150879060","https://openalex.org/W2152160467","https://openalex.org/W2152997893","https://openalex.org/W2153736069","https://openalex.org/W2155868553","https://openalex.org/W2158117555","https://openalex.org/W2160535692","https://openalex.org/W2162180338","https://openalex.org/W2163814119","https://openalex.org/W2164354015","https://openalex.org/W2166842627","https://openalex.org/W2168378718","https://openalex.org/W2170365843","https://openalex.org/W2181840789","https://openalex.org/W2261378230","https://openalex.org/W2315853737","https://openalex.org/W2323572705","https://openalex.org/W2333584536","https://openalex.org/W2336977126","https://openalex.org/W2338823057","https://openalex.org/W2343490708","https://openalex.org/W2791272553","https://openalex.org/W3117884352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389289304","https://openalex.org/W2806880560","https://openalex.org/W2158543339","https://openalex.org/W7029768038","https://openalex.org/W2556991383","https://openalex.org/W2534699234","https://openalex.org/W7096364962","https://openalex.org/W2229341421","https://openalex.org/W7069171545","https://openalex.org/W4317902036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Red":[0],"veal":[1,112,225,270,319,336,347],"and":[2,16,25,34,60,65,118,124,137,155,162,204,227,245,266,271,284,289,303,320,332,337,345,383,399,412],"young":[3,143,181,229,248,272,322,338,343],"bull":[4,144,182,273,323,339,344],"production":[5,113],"are":[6],"the":[7,23,39,68,78,84,175,198,201,253,285,299,316,404,413],"two":[8,40],"main":[9],"intensive":[10,86],"beef":[11,87],"finishing":[12,79,178],"systems":[13,41],"in":[14,38,42,110,171,268,281,292,403],"Sweden":[15],"utilise":[17],"practically":[18],"all":[19],"male":[20],"calves":[21,148,226],"from":[22],"dairy":[24],"suckler":[26],"cow":[27],"herds.":[28],"\\nThis":[29],"thesis":[30],"examined":[31,91],"labour":[32,132,172,188,207,214,381,410],"input":[33,215,382,411],"physical":[35,236,255,384,416],"working":[36,103,291,385],"conditions":[37,386],"order":[43],"to":[44,67,92,130,186,192,219,389,400],"identify":[45],"factors":[46,82],"influencing":[47],"these":[48],"parameters.":[49],"Data":[50],"collection":[51],"was":[52,115,158,169,194,216,238,264,277,418],"mainly":[53,387],"based":[54],"on":[55,62,142,180,213,298,367],"questionnaires,":[56],"complemented":[57],"by":[58,190,311,330,361],"observations":[59],"interviews":[61],"farm":[63],"visits,":[64],"related":[66,388],"most":[69,278],"common":[70],"work":[71,301,392],"tasks":[72,244],"performed":[73,391],"during":[74],"different":[75,177],"stages":[76],"of":[77,97,134,211,222,247,259,307,315,334,374,378,380,397,409,415],"period.":[80],"Motivating":[81],"among":[83],"Swedish":[85,342],"cattle":[88],"producers":[89,348],"were":[90,250,309,328,353],"analyse":[93],"how":[94],"individual":[95],"orientations":[96],"motivation":[98],"can":[99],"help":[100],"understanding":[101],"farmers\u2019":[102],"conditions.":[104],"\\nTotal":[105],"time":[106],"required":[107],"per":[108,231],"calf":[109],"red":[111,224,269,318,335,346],"(n=31)":[114],"5.5,":[116],"1.9":[117],"2.0":[119],"h/calf":[120],"for":[121],"small,":[122],"medium":[123],"large":[125],"farms,":[126,369],"respectively.":[127,165,275,341],"This":[128],"corresponded":[129],"a":[131,304],"efficiency":[133,141,173,189],"1.5,":[135],"0.6":[136,138],"min/calf/day.":[139],"Labour":[140],"farms":[145,199,352],"(n=101)":[146],"purchasing":[147],"at":[149],"median":[150],"ages":[151],"21,":[152],"61,":[153],"121":[154],"180":[156],"days":[157],"0.76,":[159],"0.94,":[160],"0.64":[161],"0.69":[163],"min/bull/day,":[164],"No":[166],"significant":[167],"difference":[168],"found":[170,195,217],"between":[174],"four":[176],"models":[179],"farms.":[183],"A":[184],"possibility":[185],"improve":[187],"up":[191,218],"63%":[193],"when":[196],"comparing":[197],"with":[200,252,349],"25%":[202,205],"highest":[203,254],"lowest":[206],"inputs.":[208],"An":[209],"effect":[210],"scale":[212],"unit":[220],"sizes":[221],"550":[223],"450":[228],"bulls":[230,249],"year.":[232],"\\nThe":[233],"overall":[234],"perceived":[235,260],"strain":[237,417],"rated":[239,251],"moderate":[240],"exertion":[241],"level.":[242],"Cleaning":[243],"handling":[246],"strain.":[256],"The":[257],"prevalence":[258],"musculoskeletal":[261],"symptoms":[262],"(MSD)":[263],"51%":[265],"65%":[267],"farmers,":[274,340],"MSD":[276],"frequently":[279,390],"reported":[280,310,329],"upper":[282],"extremities":[283],"back.":[286],"Feeling":[287],"stressed":[288],"worried,":[290],"an":[293,371],"unpleasant":[294],"climate,":[295],"high":[296,305],"demands":[297],"daily":[300],"pace":[302],"risk":[306],"injuries":[308,327],"more":[312],"than":[313],"20%":[314,331],"59":[317],"98":[321],"farmers":[324],"surveyed.":[325],"Work":[326],"39%":[333],"large,":[350],"work-efficient":[351],"economically":[354],"orientated,":[355],"but":[356],"just":[357],"as":[358,365],"highly":[359],"motivated":[360],"several":[362],"intrinsic":[363],"values":[364],"those":[366],"small":[368],"indicating":[370],"unprecedented":[372],"degree":[373],"multidimensionality.":[375],"\\nIdentified":[376],"measures":[377],"improvement":[379],"tasks,":[393],"animal":[394],"handling,":[395],"fragmentation":[396],"farm,":[398],"improved":[401],"facilities":[402],"quarantine":[405],"houses":[406],"where":[407],"proportion":[408],"level":[414],"typically":[419],"high.":[420],"\\n":[421]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
