{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789506563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","title":"Union commitment and participation in China: does enterprise type matter?","display_name":"Union commitment and participation in China: does enterprise type matter?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789506563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","mag":"2789506563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81297664","display_name":"Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management","issn_l":"2040-8005","issn":["2040-8005","2040-8013"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062106341","display_name":"Ed Snape","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-5735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-5735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed Snape","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108523107","display_name":"Andy W. Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107182072","display_name":"Tung Wah College","ror":"https://ror.org/04jfz0g97","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107182072"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy W. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Tung Wah College, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Tung Wah College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Tung Wah College, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107182072"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tung Wah College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107182072"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75410516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-commitment","display_name":"union commitment","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-participation","display_name":"union participation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-invested-enterprises","display_name":"foreign-invested enterprises","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-owned-enterprises","display_name":"state-owned enterprises","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-welfare","display_name":"employee welfare","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5617783665657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.48281869292259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4782780110836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.42984604835510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42774683237075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.366708904504776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.339619904756546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33052417635917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20143985748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1743743121623993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1652286946773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchrm-05-2017-0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81297664","display_name":"Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management","issn_l":"2040-8005","issn":["2040-8005","2040-8013"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188807262","https://openalex.org/W1545916694","https://openalex.org/W1720802378","https://openalex.org/W1804519450","https://openalex.org/W1832981753","https://openalex.org/W1861553658","https://openalex.org/W1904567814","https://openalex.org/W1970042431","https://openalex.org/W1978398208","https://openalex.org/W1985164239","https://openalex.org/W1985432284","https://openalex.org/W1991546773","https://openalex.org/W2003070347","https://openalex.org/W2022748097","https://openalex.org/W2046724357","https://openalex.org/W2047166447","https://openalex.org/W2083714623","https://openalex.org/W2097586329","https://openalex.org/W2100636291","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2117133174","https://openalex.org/W2124079634","https://openalex.org/W2129452272","https://openalex.org/W2129502928","https://openalex.org/W2129914377","https://openalex.org/W2151541256","https://openalex.org/W2160477264","https://openalex.org/W2162285448","https://openalex.org/W2162583650","https://openalex.org/W2167645718","https://openalex.org/W2197533288","https://openalex.org/W2267097865","https://openalex.org/W2312286780","https://openalex.org/W2319075343","https://openalex.org/W2557646364","https://openalex.org/W3121409688","https://openalex.org/W3125878302","https://openalex.org/W4243962989","https://openalex.org/W4396531803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232611709","https://openalex.org/W2167645718","https://openalex.org/W2964695049","https://openalex.org/W2557646364","https://openalex.org/W2275360829","https://openalex.org/W4245103686","https://openalex.org/W2029834682","https://openalex.org/W2057080497","https://openalex.org/W2588276702","https://openalex.org/W2054188076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,53,201],"aims":[3],"to":[4,108,112,138,148,171,226],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,9,30,40,72,100,109,180,207,211],"suggestion":[7],"that":[8,32,93,130],"antecedents":[10,212],"of":[11,117,173,206,213],"union":[12,73,110,133,151,166,214],"commitment":[13,215],"and":[14,22,48,66,74,82,120,162,216,220],"participation":[15,217],"may":[16,168],"differ":[17],"between":[18],"foreign-invested":[19],"enterprises":[20,24,61],"(FIEs)":[21],"state-owned":[23],"(SOEs)":[25],"in":[26,59,62,99,153,178,199,210,231],"China":[27],"based":[28,55],"on":[29,39,45,56,228],"view":[31],"SOE":[33,105,144],"unions":[34,186],"will":[35],"focus":[36],"more":[37,97,122,136,146],"strongly":[38],"traditional":[41],"dual":[42],"role,":[43],"emphasising":[44],"managerial":[46],"functions":[47],"employee":[49,57,194],"welfare.":[50],"Design/methodology/approach":[51],"The":[52,127,197],"is":[54,224],"surveys":[58],"two":[60],"Shanghai,":[63],"one":[64,67],"FIE":[65,101],"SOE.":[68],"Employee":[69],"attitudes":[70,95,119],"towards":[71],"enterprise":[75,239],"were":[76,84,96],"measured":[77],"using":[78,86],"a":[79,114,140,160,187],"self-completion":[80],"questionnaire,":[81],"data":[83],"analysed":[85],"structural":[87],"equation":[88],"modelling.":[89],"Findings":[90,91],"suggest":[92,129],"pro-union":[94,118,141],"salient":[98],"context.":[102],"In":[103,157],"contrast,":[104],"workers\u2019":[106,132],"allegiance":[107],"appeared":[111],"be":[113,169],"less":[115],"reflection":[116],"was":[121],"narrowly":[123,154],"instrumental.":[124],"Practical":[125],"implications":[126],"findings":[128,198],"FIEs":[131,219],"allegiances":[134,152,167],"are":[135],"likely":[137,147],"reflect":[139],"orientation,":[142],"with":[143,159,185],"workers":[145],"see":[149],"their":[150],"instrumental":[155],"terms.":[156],"FIEs,":[158],"profit-oriented":[161],"privately":[163],"managed":[164],"enterprise,":[165],"closer":[170],"those":[172],"Western":[174],"market":[175],"economies,":[176],"whilst":[177],"SOEs,":[179],"\u201cdual":[181],"role\u201d":[182],"model":[183],"persists,":[184],"service":[188],"provider":[189],"rather":[190],"than":[191],"an":[192,203],"independent":[193],"representative.":[195],"Originality/value":[196],"this":[200],"provide":[202],"initial":[204],"test":[205],"potential":[208],"differences":[209],"across":[218,237],"SOEs.":[221],"Future":[222],"research":[223],"needed":[225],"build":[227],"these":[229],"findings,":[230],"particular,":[232],"adopting":[233],"multi-enterprise":[234],"study":[235],"designs":[236],"different":[238],"types.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}