{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788327872","doi":null,"title":"Assessment of Common Principles and Practices that make Fraud and Corruption Endemic in the Construction Industry","display_name":"Assessment of Common Principles and Practices that make Fraud and Corruption Endemic in the Construction Industry","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788327872","mag":"2788327872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:24453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/24453/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Conference Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062930151","display_name":"Andrew  Oyen Arewa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-5799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-5799"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Arewa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Construction and Environment"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-5799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Construction and Environment","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034021446","display_name":"George Agyekum\u2010Mensah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-4621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-4621"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Agyekum\u2010Mensah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy, Construction and Environment"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-4621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy, Construction and Environment","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8783579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-industry","display_name":"construction industry","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraud","display_name":"fraud","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-sector","display_name":"infrastructure sector","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organisational-practices","display_name":"organisational practices","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-practice","display_name":"ethical practice","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greed","display_name":"greed","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management","display_name":"top management","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.8188530802726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780208563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5173053","display_name":"Corrupt practices","level":3,"score":0.8037847280502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5429226756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5232804417610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.5188092589378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4639536738395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46098172664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984708878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385378","display_name":"Construction industry","level":2,"score":0.45470696687698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29131096601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19677284359931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19651415944099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16905808448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.128838449716568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:24453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/24453/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Conference Paper"},{"id":"mag:2788327872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/24453/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2630210887","https://openalex.org/W3023885686","https://openalex.org/W1537751558","https://openalex.org/W2286154854","https://openalex.org/W3196247918","https://openalex.org/W2138313541","https://openalex.org/W2058393696","https://openalex.org/W2071666146","https://openalex.org/W3034238096","https://openalex.org/W2891404787","https://openalex.org/W1994749000","https://openalex.org/W2558010541","https://openalex.org/W2968507203","https://openalex.org/W3155320140","https://openalex.org/W2571612669","https://openalex.org/W2732231844","https://openalex.org/W3134205364","https://openalex.org/W2475749559","https://openalex.org/W3114523952","https://openalex.org/W2775650136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,93,112],"construction":[1,25,39,68,91,146],"industry":[2,69],"has":[3],"long":[4],"been":[5],"criticised":[6],"for":[7,158],"endless":[8],"corrupt":[9,36,64,86,170],"practices;":[10],"and":[11,26,31,35,40,52,82,102,108,135,141,147,153,160,174],"it":[12],"is":[13,18,77],"often":[14],"alleged":[15],"that":[16,44,62,84,105,139,167],"nowhere":[17],"corruption":[19,109,142],"more":[20],"ingrained":[21],"than":[22],"in":[23,38,55,66,89,110,118,126,145,178],"the":[24,45,56,67,75,90],"infrastructure":[27,41,148],"sector.":[28],"Historically,":[29],"allegations":[30],"cases":[32],"of":[33,74,122],"fraud":[34,107,140],"practices":[37,53,61,83,87],"sector":[42,149],"show":[43,138],"acts":[46],"are":[47,70,100,143],"closely":[48],"linked":[49],"to":[50,78,97,120,151],"principles":[51,81],"inherent":[54],"industry.":[57,92],"Hitherto,":[58],"research":[59,94,116],"concerning":[60],"fuel":[63,169],"activities":[65],"scarce.":[71],"aim":[73],"study":[76,113],"examine":[79],"contemporary":[80],"make":[85],"prevalent":[88],"question":[95],"seeks":[96],"identify:":[98],"what":[99],"organisational":[101],"non-organisational":[103],"issues":[104],"inspire":[106],"construction?":[111],"employed":[114],"mixed":[115],"methods":[117],"addition":[119],"examination":[121],"five":[123],"case":[124],"studies":[125],"six":[127],"countries":[128],"namely:":[129],"Canada,":[130],"France,":[131],"Nigeria,":[132],"UK,":[133],"USA":[134],"Turkey.":[136],"Findings":[137],"endemic":[144],"due":[150],"ethical":[152],"institutionalise":[154],"sharp":[155],"practices.":[156],"Quest":[157],"profit":[159],"greed":[161],"were":[162],"also":[163],"identified":[164],"as":[165],"concerns":[166],"surreptitiously":[168],"attitudes":[171],"among":[172],"institutions":[173],"senior":[175],"management":[176],"personnel":[177],"most":[179],"organisations":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}